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Role of gods/goddesses in odyssey book 5
Role of gods/goddesses in odyssey book 5
Ancient greek religion unifiers essay
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The Greek gods and goddess have sparked my interest ever since seventh grade when I read The Percy Jackson Series. All throughout the books my attention was grasped by their power and demanding personalities, one specific goddess that stood out to me was Athena. Her charm and dominant personality fascinated me and definitely caught my attention. Before reading The Percy Jackson Series, I knew very little about Athena or the gods and goddess’ in general. Later, I took it upon myself to find out more about who the gods were and why they are important to the series I was reading at the time. My knowledge came in handy during the research I did to complete my paper. During my research I found that Athena was very important in not only The Odyssey, but in Greek mythology. She was one of the most confident and practical goddess’, and she was very well respected by the Greek people because of how she helped them. Athena plays a very meaningful role in The Odyssey. While she may be short tempered and controlling, she helps Odysseus on his journey -- the one she sent him on. Through Odysseus’ journeys, Athena took a particular liking to him and went so far as to give him help and guidance in times of need. An example would be …show more content…
when Odysseus needed to venture back to his homeland, but he could not be recognized or he would be killed. Athena stepped in and manipulated his appearance to make him look like an old beggar so no one could identify him (Cliff Notes). By saving Odysseus’ life plenty of times, one could not argue that Athena, although seeming rough and powerful, is actually helpful in The Odyssey. Athena was a very important goddess in Greek mythology.
She was necessary because of the roles she played, such as the goddess of fight and the warrior-protector. According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, the Greek gods and goddess’ need demigods and heroes to carry out their significant quests. Therefore, Athena was responsible for keeping the heroes safe in order for them to finish their task. She was well known in Greek Mythology because of how she destroyed her enemies and she was not greatly recognized for how she aided her heroes (Spark Notes). As a person who knew very little about Athena, the first impression I received was her superior attitude and cunning personality, but after learning more about her I know Athena is so much more than
that. In conclusion, Athena was a very significant goddess in The Odyssey and out. She sent Odysseus on his journey, but helped in along the way, ensuring that he was safe. She also protected the heroes of Greece, in a similar way she helped Odysseus. In the end, Athena proved to be a necessary goddess in Greek mythology and in The Odyssey.
Athena aided Ody in his journey home by providing guidance and advice on difficult obstacles. She gives Odysseus a lot of advice on how to handle perilous obstacles. For example, Athena tells Odysseus to go home in a disguise. This is the reason that she transforms Odysseus back into a poor, shriveled beggar from a godlike man. The new disguise allows Odysseus to get home
In every journey the hero also has a mentor. In this story Athena, the gray-eyed goddess of wisdom, has taken on this role for both Odysseus and Telemachus. Athena was by Odysseus’ side as a guide for much of the beginning of his Journey. Athena also is a guide to Odysseus when he’s not even aware o...
The role of the goddess is one of a supernatural being, but more importantly one in a position to pity and help mortals. Athena, the goddess of wisdom, is the most prominent example of the role; in the very beginning of the story she is seen making a plea for Odysseus' return home, and throughout the first half of the book she assists him in his journey. She is the driving force behind arranging Odysseus' return home from getting Kalypso to release him to making sure Nausikaa found him on Skheria. In books 1-4 she helps Telemakhos, Odysseus' son, gather the courage to go out and get news about his father. Other than Athena, there are many examples of goddesses taking pity on a mortal, usually Odysseus, and helping him out. When Odysseus is s...
For the Greeks, Homer's Odyssey was much more than just an entertaining tale of gods, monsters, and men, it served as cultural paradigm from which every important role and relationship could be defined. This book, much more so than its counter part The Iliad, gives an eclectic view of the Achean's peacetime civilization. Through Odyssey, we gain an understanding of what is proper or improper in relationships between father and son, god and mortal, servant and master, guest and host, and--importantly--man and woman. Women play a vital role in the movement of this narrative. Unlike in The Iliad, where they are chiefly prizes to be won, bereft of identity, the women of Odyssey are unique in their personality, intentions, and relationship towards men. Yet, despite the fact that no two women in this epic are alike, each--through her vices or virtues-- helps to delineate the role of the ideal woman. Below, we will show the importance of Circe, Calypso, Nausicaa, Clytaemestra, and Penelope in terms of the movement of the narrative and in defining social roles for the Ancient Greeks.
Ultimately, Athena has a great effect on all three of the main characters within The Odyssey. She is the one who finally sets in motion the return of the great warrior king Odysseus and helps him attain revenge on the suitors once he arrives in Ithaka. Athena helps to make Telemakhos brave and hopeful for his father to return home, giving him the courage and direction he lacked without his father for the first twenty years of his life. Even Penelope received help from the grey-eyed goddess in finding ways to protect herself from the advances of the suitors. Reading the classic epic poem The Odyssey, one can see how the great goddess Athena's relationship with Odysseus, Telemakhos as well as Penelope exemplifies how she impacted everyone she came across.
She places in people the desire to have sexual relations and causes fear in men of the power of seduction by women. Her marriage to her husband was ignored as she had affairs with immortal and mortal men. Her infidelity in her marriage places her on the side with Greek men, rather than Greek women because only Greek men were able to cheat on their wives; not the other way around. In conclusion, the three important rules discussed in this paper that Greek women were required to obey, can be seen in the myths of the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Whether or not the Greek goddesses obeyed or did not obey these rules, their importance to the Greek culture is ever strong.
Her tactics finally pay off at the end of the epic, when Odysseus returns from his voyage and she once again proves her intelligence by hosting the archery contest to prove Odysseus is home. The character that arguably plays the largest role in The Odyssey is Athena, daughter of Zeus. According to Mark Cartwright, Athena is,” Goddess of wisdom, war and the crafts, and favorite daughter of Zeus, Athena was, perhaps, the wisest, most courageous, and certainly the most resourceful of the Olympian gods” (www.ancient.eu). When hearing of her son’s departure, Penelope becomes extremely distraught.
Athena shares an incredibly special relationship with Athens given the special connection bewteen her name and Athens. The people of Athens built a statue of Athena as an honor of her being a temple Goddess. The statue of Athena has strikingly piercing eyes, a helmet on top of her head, armor of aegis and holding a spear. The statue is also holding a sheild made out of crystal with a Gorgon's head on it. The Gorgon's head was given to Athena after she slayed Medusa with the help of
Athena was the virgin daughter of the great god Zeus and she was also one of the great
The Role of Women in Greek Mythology In learning about the feminist movement, we studied the three articles, discussed and reviewed the different authors perspectives on the topic, and learned how important the role of woman in Greek mythology is. In presenting the feminist theory to the class, we analyzed the three articles, Women in Ancient Greece; Women in Antiquity: New Assessments; and Women in Greek Myth, and discussed how although the three articles provided different views on Feminism in mythology, they all essentially are aiming to teach the same basic concept. In order to understand the feminist theory, we have to understand the notion that although myths are invented and that they involve fantasy, the concept of mythology does not necessarily imply that there is no truth of history in them. Some of the humans may have lived while some of the events may have taken place. Most importantly, the social customs and the way of life depicted in the myths are a valuable representation of Greek society.
Athena is a female deity. Female symbolizes the origin of wisdom within a family. Also, she teaches the household the wisest and the wrong. It teachers bravery through heroic stories to their young ones. Also, she teaches the art of weaving and cooking to the youth. Females take care of the households and males in most instances consult with them as confidants hence the roles tied to Athena.
Athena was gifted with wisdom and beauty from her father, Zeus. She had a drastic impact on Odysseus’ journey home. In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus has a very strong mind and lots of confidence, though he still requires assistance in accomplishing his long-term goal of returning home. His is destined to return to Ithaka and reunite with his long-lost son, Telemakhos. He acquires aid from the goddess of Wisdom and War Strategy, Athena. She is Odysseus’ “guardian goddess” and has always stood by his side to protect him. In Homer’s The Odyssey Athena helps him by communicating with other individuals, by steering Telemakhos towards Odysseus, and using her special ability to disguise herself and others in order to give Odysseus a helping hand throughout his journey back to his homeland.
Athena, back in time when Greece was making its mark in history as one of the great civilization of the Ancient World, there was a great deal of emphasis on the Gods and Goddesses. To the Greeks the world was governed by the Gods and they were the reason many things happened in the world, mostly things that where unexplainable. The goddess Athena was one of the many gods or goddesses that played a large role in Greek mythology. Even though Athena was the patron saint of Athens she supported other Greeks outside of Athens, such as, Achilles, Orestes, and especially Odysseus. Athena is know to be the goddess of war, guardian of cities, patroness of arts and crafts, and promoter of wisdom (Classical).
The Greek goddess Athena is usually portrayed as one of the strongest gods in Olympia. As Greek civilization shapes gods that represent their desired identity, representing the god of war and the immortal spirit of wisdom, Athena is the goddess of the balance between intelligence and power. Through Athena's existence, she embodies victory and judgment, while her influences on other gods and mortals demonstrate the power of intellect and civilization. By fusing characteristics of multiple gods to one body, Athena embodies the characteristics of Greek civilization, which are wisdom, power and justice.
One of the greatest goddesses who lived atop mount Olympus was the goddess Athena. Athena was known as being the goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, and industry, Furthermore; she aided many desperate warriors on their journeys, and for this she is considered very just. With all of her contributions to the race of man such as the olive, the ability to tame the horse, and her creation of the potters wheel, she was greatly admired by humans. Athena was a very thoughtful and intelligent goddess, very rarely did she become angered, and more often thought of a solution, which was beneficial rather than vengeful. She was also one of the three virgin goddesses; she withheld her appetite for love and kept her chastity. With many sources of evidence, it is clear that Athena was one of the greatest of all gods and goddesses, her intellect, moral values, and great gifts to humanity put her atop any other goddess in respect to popularity in Greek culture.