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Thomas Hardy's philosophy
Thomas Hardy's philosophy
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Discuss the importance of the role of Egdon Heath in Return of the
Native.
Do you think that Egdon is a sinister or benign influence?
The entire opening chapter of The Return of the Native is devoted to a
lengthy description of Egdon Heath, the setting of the novel. The
heath must be significant in terms of the themes and the continue
progress of the novel. The author of the novel, Thomas Hardy, made the
heath so significant to the point that it can be look upon as a
character like any other in the novel. The heath's constant
correlation with the plot and its "personality" even transformed it
into the major antagonist of the story.
In the opening chapter the heath is introduced just as how a major
character of most novels would be introduced with detail. In fact, the
way Hardy devoted the entire first chapter just to describe it gives
it the level of importance that is over any other characters in the
book. This seems to suggest that the heath is like the "ruler" of the
story, it is the King, and it is more powerful than any person is.
The heath demonstrates the idea that fate is more powerful than the
desires of individuals. This theme can be seems throughout the novel.
The biggest effect of this theme is on Eustacia. The fact that Clym
delayed sending his letter to Eustacia, coupled with the fact that
Captain Vye unwittingly kept the letter from Eustacia until it was too
late, suggests that perhaps destiny is against her. It is under the
downpour of the rain, on the rugged heath where Eustacia laments her
fate. Eustacia's own remark, "how destiny is against me!" and "I have
been injured and blighted and crushed by things beyond my control!"
affirm the existence of such a force, the power of fate...
... middle of paper ...
... continue work; looking down,
he would have decided to finish his faggot and go home". The tone of
the description of the heath is morose, sombre and gloomy. In the
description, Hardy only describes the heath as dark and scary. He
chooses to illustrate these things and gives the story a morose
feeling. His sombre and gloomy tone is reflected in his attitude
toward the heath. The tone makes the heath appear seem scarier and
more powerful. Thomas Hardy delivers a powerful and firm attitude
towards Edgon Heath. He feels that it is a dark, scary and living
place. He uses and combines various literary techniques in order to
achieve his goal of convey his feelings towards the heath to his
readers.
Overall, Egdon is portrayed as a member of the novel, not just a
setting. Its participation as the role of antagonist greatly carried
out The Return of the Native.
There are many unpredictable and ungovernable accidents, coincidences, and chances that drive the universe and can ultimately affect the events of a person’s life. One of the main concepts surrounding David Guterson’s novel, Snow Falling on Cedars, is the power of free will vs. fate. The last sentence of the novel: “accident ruled every corner of the universe except the chambers of the human heart” explains the lack of control that humans have on the forces surrounding them compared to the control they have over their actions or decisions and the impact that it has. Snow Falling on Cedars looks closely at the effect free will and fate has through the murder trial that occurs post World War II in the story where a Japanese American, Kabuo Miyamoto, is charged with the murder of an American, Carl Heine. As the trial takes place, the story interconnects the characters one of who is Ishmael Chambers, a journalist who may be Kabuo’s only hope but struggles with the decision to do what’s right as he was left burned by Kabuo’s wife and his childhood love, Hatsue. The notion of chance and free will can be seen especially in the character of Ishmael who struggles against the effects of the war and Hatsue leaving him. And as a Japanese American during the war, Hatsue herself displays the power of free will in her self-acceptance and in creating a balance in her life. Apart from the portrayal of free will vs. chance in the development of the characters, certain events in the novel such as the case of Carl Heine’s death and the war itself exhibits similar themes. However, unlike Carl’s death, the war shows that there are instances where circumstance may be the result of human actions. In David Guterson’s Snow Falling on Cedars, the events tha...
On the other hand, poor weather in the novel was used to foreshadow negative events or moods. In the opening of the novel, when Jane was living in Gateshead, she was reading while an unpleasant visit of John Reed was foreshadowed: “After it offered a pale blank of mist and cloud: hear, a scene of wet lawn and storm-beat shrub” (2).
... the Victorian ideals is seen as a threat to society and is deemed unfit. This scene illuminates and magnifies upon addressing his strong character by nature, which in many ways contrasts upon Harkers character in the novel.
“…it broke into hundreds of pieces so that the rain fell here and there from high clouds in long, curving gray plumes.” The hyperbole about the storm produces a wild sense of the surroundings. Kingsolver uses the onomatopoeia and simile to describe appearance and the sound of the storm. The first-person point of view also assists on expressing Taylor’s senses and emotions. In describing Taylor’s feelings for Estevan, Kingsolver combines them into a one complex sentence, which displays the exhilaration that Taylor feels. Most of all the paragraphs’ structure is similar, adding consistency to the passage. The consistency makes it easier for the readers to follow and understand the message and concepts that the author conveys in the novel. Additionally, Kingsolver uses contrast to bring out the mood among Taylor’s group. In the beginning, she makes a deadly ambience with the storm and lightning, yet the characters are very high in spirit and energy to a point in which they dance under the storm. It enhances the characters’ emotion to attract the attention of the readers, which makes it more noticeable just like light being brighter in the dark. Kingsolver also uses this passage as a chance to build up for a shocking event unexpected by
...ing novels of their time. They both revise aspects of their era, that would rarely, if ever, have been touched on. Wide Sargasso Sea having the double revision of challenging Jane Eyre, as well as social beliefs. “The devices that connect the two texts also rupture the boundary between them. Although this rupture completes Rhys’ text, it results in a breakdown of the integrity of Bronte’s.” As much as Bronte’s text was revolutionary of her time, so too was Rhys’. Time changed and what was once revolutionary became simplified and unbelievable. The fact remains, that without Jane Eyre, there would be no Wide Sargasso Sea, the two text’s are mutually exclusive, and just as revolutionary now as when they were written.
The quote suggests that unfortunate events happen not because of destiny but because of the fault in characters. The three main teenage characters in this book suffer from a fate, which has in no way been caused by their actions but rather their destiny. Unlike the other characters Augustus fights to not let his destiny impact his choices, he strives to be seen as more than his illness. Augustus goes through the same struggles as any normal teenager and also the struggles of a cancer patient. Though his fate won the battle, till his death he fought being defined by his illness.
Her selfishness lies within the reality that she married Linton for the things he could have provided for her. Nothing parted Catherine and Heathcliff. Not God, nor Satan, it was Catherine herself – Catherine was the cause of her broken heart. Along with breaking her heart, she also broke Heathcliff’s, which led him to loathe and yearn for vengeance against what Heathcliff thought was the cause of Catherine’s death – her daughter.
In 1607 110 male colonists were sent to establish the first English settlement in the new world. Of those first colonists, only 40 survived the first year in Jamestown. So what was the reason so many colonists died? There were three main categories that held key points as to why this colony was a deathtrap. Those three categories were problems environmentally, with the settlers, and with the Native Americans.
The poem's major theme seems to be this sense of the world being ruled by a hostile and blind fate, not by a benevolent God pushing all of the buttons. This is clearly stated within the poem itself as Hardy writes "If but some vengeful god would call to me / From up the sky, and laugh: 'Thou suffering thing, / Know that thy sorrow is my ecstasy, / That thy love's loss is my hate's profiting!' / Then would I bear it, clench myself, and die, / Steeled by the sense of ire unmerited; / Half-eased in that a Powerfuller than I / Had willed and meted me the tears I shed. / But not so." (Hardy, Longman p. 2255: ll. 1-9). As you can see, this poem shows that Hardy has indeed lost all faith in a benevolent God that deals out suffering and joy to his creations as he willfully deems they deserve and need. Instead of this idea of a benevolent God up above pulling all of the strings of the world and dealing out everyone's personal fate, Hardy believes fate is...
Hardy uses imagery throughout the novel in order to explicitly define the ways in which life is unjust. This injustice is first displayed at Prince?s death, then again at his burial. Hardy chooses specific words to enable the reader to see exactly what is happing. He describes the mail-cart to be ?speeding along?like an arrow.? He explains that the mail-cart had ?driven into her slow and unlighted equipage,? and now the horse?s ?life?s blood was spouting in a stream and falling with a hiss into the road.? (Hardy 22). The descriptive words, such as ?speeding,? ?arrow,? ?driven,? ?unlighted,? ?spouting,? and ?hiss? allow the reader?s senses to capture the enormity of the situation. This quote also helps the reader to envision the misery of the situation. Tess is only attempting to help her family by bringing the hives to market to draw some income them. Her desire to help her family backfires with Prince?s accidental death, as he was their only form of income. The desperation induced by Prince?s death is shown when Hardy explains that Mr. Durbeyfield worked harder than ever before in digging a grave for Prince. Hardy states that the young girls ?discharged their griefs in loud blares,? and that when Prince was ?tumbled in? the family gathered around the grave (Hardy 24). Hard...
Clarke, R. (n.d.). The Poetry of Thomas Hardy. rlwclarke. Retrieved February 1, 2014, from http://www.rlwclarke.net/Courses/LITS2002/2008-2009/12AHardy'sPoetry.pdf
There were two key social pressures that contributed to English colonization of North America. The first was the overwhelming surge of poverty that developed in England in the early 1600s. Success in the America’s meant a healthier lifestyle for the English. With this success the population soared, multiplying itself more than five times in just a century. Due to the rise in population, the demand for necessities such as food increased causing inflation. In addition, the rise in population created an overstock of potential workers which in turn led to a fall in employee wages. With the rise of inflation and the decrease of wages for the typical English citizen poverty and homelessness created a life with little hope to get ahead (Norton,
Hardy originated from a working class family. The son of a master mason, Hardy was slightly above that of his agricultural peers. Hardy’s examination of transition between classes is usually similar to that of D.H. Lawrence, that if you step outside your circle you will die. The ambitious lives of the characters within Hardy’s novels like Jude and Tess usually end fatally; as they attempt to break away from the constraints of their class, thus, depicting Hardy’s view upon the transition between classes. Hardy valued lower class morals and traditions, it is apparent through reading Tess that her struggles are evidently permeated through the social sufferings of the working class. A central theme running throughout Hardy’s novels is the decline of old families. It is said Hardy himself traced the Dorset Hardy’s lineage and found once they were of great i...
Sadly, their intimate connection separates and their love starts to break into shattered pieces when Catherine unfortunately dies. In later chapter, Fredrick goes to the priest in order to seek advice; however he realizes “that it had stop[ped] raining [and] there was a mist” covered in the sky (Hemingway 177). For a while, the nonattendance of rain display a sign of hope and aspiration, yet the mist represents Henry to be doubtful and uncertain of himself. Throughout the book, the mixture of weather symbolically affects Henry in a negative way in which confusion and chaos dominants his whole life. Even throughout all his problems, “when the sun c[o]me[s] out once” in his life, he is overly ecstatic and begins to enjoy the moment with a smile under his chin. Many times, hardships and struggles are foreshadowed through the actuality of nature. When Aymo, the ambulance drive, is slaughtered, the reader should realize that the “sun [is] down” representing the loss of hope and encirclement of grief (Hemingway 186). In this case, the rain definitely corresponds to death and sudden tragedy of his close and a very sincere friend. After this saddened situation, Fredrick
A reddleman is traveling with a young woman, across Egdon Heath on a November day, when he crosses the path of a stranger on the road and keeps the woman’s identity a secret. The two talk and eventually depart when they split paths to rest at night. From there the reddleman notices many figures on a hilltop and later finds out that these people are the heath folk who have come to start a fifth of November bonfire.