Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The impact of brand on consumer buying behavior
The importance of branding for organization
Importance of branding in marketing mix
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The impact of brand on consumer buying behavior
Introduction
A brand identifies a seller’s product from a competitor’s product. There are three main purposes for branding product identification, which is the most important purpose, repeat sales, and new-product sales. Branding has a lot of terms that marketers use there is brand equity, global brand, and brand loyalty. Marketers also have different brand strategies that they use for different products or customers. It all depends on the consumer for them to decide which strategy they will use. The different strategies are generic products, manufacturer’s brands, private brands, individual brands, family brands, and co-branding. The branding purposes and the branding strategy make up the importance of branding.
Different Branding Terms
Branding equity
Brand equity is one of the terms marketers use. How much is a brand worth? Brand equity is the value of the brand it doesn’t develop instantly. A brand has to be nurtured and marketed so consumers trust the brand. Brand equity can also affect the buyout price of a company. There are three different meanings of brand equity. The first is the total of brand as a separate asset when it is sold. The second is how much a consumer is attached to the brand. And lastly to describe the beliefs and associations that consumers have about the brand. Marketers tend to define brand equity differently from accountants.
Global Brand
Global brand is another term marketer’s use. Global brand is the name of the product that has worldwide recognition. It also has been referred to brands where at least 20 percent of the product is sold outside the region and the home country. Marketers have to make sure that there is nothing offensive in terms of the name or packaging in the different cu...
... middle of paper ...
...d development center, University of Missouri, and Amanda Hofmann, student research assistant written June, 2002 (file C5-52)
Learn Marketing
Retrieved from: http://www.learnmarketing.net
The importance of branding 10
Nonprofit Good Practice Guide
Supported by the Herbert H. and Grace A. Dow Foundation
Copyright 2010 Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy & Nonprofit Leadership
Retrieved from: http://www.npgoodpractice.org
OP Papers copyright 2010 oppapers.com
Retrieved from: http://www.oppapers.com
Reference Brand extensions
Copyright 2010, Dictionary.com, LLC.
Retrieved from: http://www.ask.reference.com
Thrifty fun
Copyright 1997-2010 Thrifty Fun – Design
Cumuli Design
Retrieved from: http://www.thriftyfun.com
Wikipedia The free Enyclopedia
Wikipedia announcements- May 2001
Retrieved from: http://www.wikipedia.org
In every given business, the name itself portrays different meanings. This serves as the reference point and sometimes the basis of customers on what to expect within the company. Since personality affects product image (Langmeyer & Shank, 1994), the presence of brand helps in the realization of this concept. Traditionally, brand is a symbolic manifestation of all the information connected with a company, product, or service (Nilson, 2003; Olin, 2003). A brand is typically composed of a name, logo, and other visual elements such as images, colors, and icons (Gillooley & Varley, 2001; Laforet & Saunders, 1994)). It is believed that a brand puts an impression to the consumer on what to expect to the product or service being offered (Mere, 1995). In other application, brand may be referred as trademark, which is legally appropriate term. The brand is the most powerful weapon in the market (LePla & Parker, 1999). Brands possess personality in which people associate their experience. Oftentimes, they are related to the core values the company executes.
Definition; - “brand equity is the added value endowed on products and services. It may be reflected in the way consumer think, feel, and act with respect to the brand, as well as in the price, market share and profitability the brand commands.”(Kolter and Keller.2012, p265) according to the case study of Holland and Barrett, brand equity refers to high brand value, brand with high value equity means, H&B has the ability to create some sort of positiv...
Borden, N. H. (1964), "The concept of the marketing mix", Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 4 No. June, pp. 7-12.
Brand equity is crucial as it implies that the brand itself is an important (financial) asset and can be calculated in financial terms (Barwise, 1993). This is particularly important in the luxury sector as from a behavioural viewpoint, brand equity can differentiate a company or product from other competitors, adding to their competitive advantages based on non-profit competition (Aaker, 2004). The model created by Aaker (1992) states that there are four categories of brand equity; Loyalty, Awareness, Perceived Quality and Associations. Luxury branding relies on a high level of perceived quality, loyalty and associations, although potentially less so for awareness, as it is thought that consumers choose luxury brands based on their exclusivity and as such the more the awareness that surrounds the brand, there is potential for it to become less valuable (Phau and Prendergast,
Companies use a collection of brand equities to represent their products in the market (Voolnes, 2012). Brand equity refers to the commercial value that is derived from the perception of consumers on any given brand name of particular products in the market as opposed to the product itself. Ataman (2003) notes that the effect to the consumer is in the brand name and not the product itself. Companies use logos, trademarks and a collection of other symbols to present this information to the customers. The use of these symbols is meant to try and capture the customer mindset so that they can be thinking about the company products at all times through the items they possess at home (Estes, Gibbert, Guest, & Mazursk, 2012). This can well be explained by use of the customer-based brand equity model that brings together the requirements for a publicly renowned brand in the market.
Even with commodities, there are quite a few parameters which brands can use to position themselves to capture a place in the consumer’s memory and consequently in their shopping basket. A few of the more widely accepted of them are: Consistency of Product Quality, Customization of the product to the extent possible, Providing a wider range of products, Identifying the most profit generating segments of the market and modifying or adding an offering to cater to their specific needs, Unique packaging, Emotional Branding and even basing branding on building a unique image to the extent of professing to have a brand personality. In fact focusing on getting consumers to build an emotional identification with the brand and its personality has a far longer lasting effect and builds far greater loyalty than focusing on just functional and utility attributes which a competitor would also able to easily match if not surpass.
What is brand? Brand is a trade name which can distinguish from other product or service (Intellectual property office, 2013). Another meaning of the brand is to convey the promise or message to the customer (Intellectual property office, 2013). A powerful brand can lead the company to go further in the industry and it can develop the company's potential (Temporal, 2010). Therefore, brand is a signifying of the company.
Brand equity, in general terms, simply refers to how much a product is worth and how consumers behave and associates themselves with that product (Slotegraaf, Rebecca & Pauwel, 2008; Page 93-306). Consumer attitudes and the value of the product is linked to brand equity as it will determine how big of the market share the brand will occupy and how much the brand will earn in the long run. As the aviation industry is extremely competitive, many airlines have customer loyalty schemes and frequent flyer programmes to maintain or expand their brand equity, making the switching costs substantially high between airlines (Chen & Chang, 2008; Page 40-42). Chen and Chang (2008) also found out that brand equity is also linked to brand preference, purchase intentions and have an influence on consumers when they are thinking about switching brand products. Tigerair Australia’s brand equity was low in the Australian aviation market due to low brand awareness from consumers, the breaches of safety regulations by the Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), and strong competition from competitors like Jetstar.
3] Keller, K.L. (1993) Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing 57, 1–22.
A company’s brand is one of its most valuable assets (Green and Smith 2002). Brands owners invest millions of dollars every year in advertising and promotion to raise awareness and create demand for their brands.
Brand is the name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of others. Initially, Branding was adopted to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol, and was subsequently used in business, marketing, and advertising.
Every company seeks to create its own brand - a unique and effective image. Purpose of brand is attracting and retaining customers in its market share. Branding in marketing is a complex technology, aimed at making advantageous position a brand from the competition. Facilitating the search for the necessary goods to the buyer, branding in marketing becomes more effective if the consumer product features meet market requirements. It is especially necessary to identify the goods, for a case of unprepared buyer which can not assess the competitive characteristics (for example, high-tech products). The development of technology has had a huge impact on human society. It is reflected in the fact that we are surrounded by complex technical devices that we use every day and sometimes we have no idea of how this thing is located within. Here the brand comes to help the consumer that stands out from all those product characteristics that are important to the consumer and facilitates the understanding of the product.
Simon, C.J., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). “The measurement and determinants of brand equity: A financial approach”. Marketing Science, 12(1), 28-52.
The purpose of this research was to create a deeper consideration about the influence of
Your brand is your identity and it should clearly communicate your unique selling proposition-what you do that makes you special.