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Oscar Wilde an ideal husband and society
Oscar Wilde an ideal husband and society
Satire of gender roles within Wilde's earnest play
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In Dublin, Ireland in 1854 a future figure to in aesthetic writing was born to a famous surgeon Sir Robert Wills Wilde who earned his nonheritable title through his medical service. His mother, Jane Francesca Wilde supported Irish Nationalism. From a very young age, he excelled in his education, and was gifted in many languages. His early schooling took place in Enniskillen Portora Royal School, he attended Trinity College in 1873 as well as Magdalen College in Oxford, from 1874-1879. While he was in College he began his reputation as a poet, his early work did get him some success, he won the Newdigate prize for his poetry. From this point on he started making himself stand out from the society’s expectations by wearing his hair long and dressing flamboyantly. He moved to London in 1879, it was where he released a collection of poetry in 1881 he also had a play that was to be performed, but was canceled. That year he would meet his future wife Constance Mary Loyd. He continued to promote his style wearing knee-breeches and a velvet jacket while carrying a single flower became iconic. Although other men would be ashamed of the attention it drew Wilde wildly enjoyed it. He managed to go on a lecture tour to the United States in 1882 for the promotion of Patience an opera. Americans were much more tolerant unlike the English who ridiculed the way he dressed including his manners and his confident personality. He met Oliver Wendell Holmes, Henry Ward Beecher, American writers who described Wilde as “a great, big splendid boy.” Upon his return he continued to work on his acquaintances with rich and influential members of society. His income from his properties in Ireland were not regular and were not able to cover his extravaga... ... middle of paper ... ... ever saw in my life that I would marry, I certainly won't want to know Bunbury. Algernon: Then your wife will. You don't seem to realize, that in married life three is company and two is none. Jack: I am in love with Gwendolen. I have come up to town expressly to propose to her. Algernon: I thought you had come up for pleasure? . . . I call that business. Jack: How utterly unromantic you are! (I.36-38) Pointing at the ideal of marriage is deteriorated by the Algernon reflecting on Wilde’s own thoughts of marriage. Works Cited http://www.shmoop.com/importance-of-being-earnest/marriage-quotes.html http://www.egs.edu/library/oscar-wilde/biography/ http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/249224-a-man-who-marries-without-knowing-bunbury-has-a-very http://www.literaturepage.com/read/importance-of-being-earnest-10.html http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/earnest/section1.html
In Oscar Wilde’s drama The Importance of Being Earnest, he uses light-hearted tones and humor to poke fun at British high society while handling the serious theme of truth and the true identity of who is really “Earnest.” Truth as theme is most significantly portrayed through the women characters, Gwendolen and Cecily but to present serious themes comically, Wilde portrays women to be the weaker sex of society, despite the seriousness of the subject—the identity of the men they want to marry.
Ruddick, Nicholas. "'The Peculiar Quality of My Genius': Degeneration, Decadence, and Dorian Gray in 1890-91." Oscar Wilde: The Man, His Writings, and His World. New York: AMS, 2003. 125-37. Rpt. in Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Ed. Jessica Bomarito and Russel Whitaker. Vol. 164. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Artemis Literary Sources. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
Oscar (Fingal O'Flahertie Wills) Wilde was a witty, eccentric, and “dandy” man who was born in Dublin on October 16, 1954. The names Oscar and Fingal originate from Irish folklore. His main calling in life was to diverge from the strict Victorian tradition and society. Wilde was raised in a busy upper class Victorian household where artists, writers, and professionals often visited. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a distinguished surgeon who was Queen Victoria’s oculist and was later knighted for founding a hospital. Wilde’s mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a famous a writer and novelist advocating Irish independence.
Jack- "Algy’s elder brother! Then I have a brother after all. I knew I had a brother! I
...erpreted as dark and significant to the period. The comedy Wilde achieves is at the expense of the characters who are seemingly intelligent adding to the ironic structure that much of the comedy is based on. Many of the comic elements of the play are shown through human reactions to Victorian repression and the effect it has on the men and women of the time. Love seems to be nonexistent within the finds of the fierce and brutal Aristocracy when so many of the qualities they value are not based on human qualities but that of the class’s social norms. Wildes Characters are at often times not subtle about their distaste in marriage and love, Algernon is no exception to this “In aried lie, three is company, two is none” showing that they all have distorted views on many of the social practices that make them morally sound, thus adding to the satire elements of the play.
In conclusion, The Importance of Being Earnest strongly focuses on those of the upper class society and the vanity of the aristocrats who place emphasis on trivial matters concerning marriage. Both Algernon and Jack assume the identity of "Ernest" yet ironically, they both are beginning their marital lives based on deception and lies. Lady Bracknell represents the archetypal aristocrat who forces the concept of a marriage based on wealth or status rather than love. Through farce and exaggeration, Wilde satirically reveals the foolish and trivial matters that the upper class society looks upon as being important. As said earlier, a satiric piece usually has a didactic side to it. In this case, Lady Bracknell learns that the same person she was criticising is actually her own flesh and blood.
To soothe a dying friend or to help a fallen brother is a respectable excuse to get away from the repressive convention. Bunburying is the reason for all the mistaken identities. Algernon is serious about Bunburying as the Bunburyist is serious about not ...
Woodcock, George. The Paradox of Oscar Wilde. London-New York: T.V. Boardman and Co., Ltd., 1950.
3rd ed. of the year. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1946. Wilde, Oscar. The.
Oscar Wilde was born in 1854 and led a normal childhood. After high school, Wilde attended Oxford College and received a B.A. in 1878. During this time, he wrote Vera and The Importance of Being Earnest. In addition, "for two years Wilde had dressed in outlandish outfits, courted famous people and built his public image" (Stayley 317). Doing so earned Wilde a job with Rich...
Both Algernon and Jack assume the identity of "Ernest" yet ironically, they both plan on starting their married life with a lie. Lady Bracknell represents the typical aristocrat who focuses the idea of marriage on social and economic status. She believes that if the men trying to marry these girls are not of proper background, there is to be no engagement. Through this major exaggeration, Wilde satirically reveals the irrational and insignificant matters that the upper class society uses to view
Oscar Wilde was born in October 16, 1854, in the mid era of the Victorian period—which was when Queen Victoria ruled. Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901.While she ruined Britain, the nation rise than never before, and no one thought that she was capable of doing that. “The Victorian era was both good and bad due to the rise and fall of the empires and many pointless wars were fought. During that time, culture and technology improved greatly” (Anne Shepherd, “Overview of the Victorian Era”). During this time period of English, England was facing countless major changes, in the way people lived and thought during this era. Today, Victorian society is mostly known as practicing strict religious or moral behavior, authoritarian, preoccupied with the way they look and being respectable. They were extremely harsh in discipline and order at all times. Determination became a usual Victorian quality, and was part of Victorian lifestyle such as religion, literature and human behavior. However, Victorian has its perks, for example they were biased, contradictory, pretense, they cared a lot of about what economic or social rank a person is, and people were not allowed to express their sexuality. Oscar Wilde was seen as an icon of the Victorian age. In his plays and writings, he uses wit, intelligence and humor. Because of his sexuality he suffered substantially the humiliation and embarrassment of imprisonment. He was married and had an affair with a man, which back then was an act of vulgarity and grossness. But, that was not what Oscar Wilde was only known for; he is remembered for criticizing the social life of the Victorian era, his wit and his amazing skills of writing. Oscar Wilde poem “The Ballad of Reading Gaol” typifies the Vi...
The wit of Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest stems from his place in society and his views of it. He mocks the Victorian aristocracy through his statements and satirising of marriage dependent on social class and wealth, the careful implantation of comedic techniques which add to the effect of the message Wilde aims for the society to take into consideration and the ignorance portrayed by the Victorian society. These socially acceptable mockeries allow the audience to laugh at the satirical social statements while learning a didactic lesson about the current society issues. Through Wilde’s satirical wit, he completes the educational tales he was aiming for, emphasising to readers the insaneness that society can be and its rules.
He became an incurable hypochondriac. A deep melancholy undertook him. It was under these circumstances that his literary career began with Gentleman’s magazine. In 1738 came his poem ‘London’. With this he became an unknown but notable poet....
“I attribute it to the superior quality of the wine, sir. I have often observed that in married households the champagne is rarely of a first-rate brand.” Algernon. “Good heavens! Is marriage so demoralizing as that?”(Wilde, 13) The idea of connecting champagne to marriage is to bring out the irony behind the courtship and how the feeling of love is caused by the drunkenness of alcohol, with the question coming to play is love a real feeling or a passing emotion? (Succur, 2015) Throughout the discussion of marriage, it is clear that Algernon is too immature to go into the real world, as he tends to go out of town whenever responsibilities reach him. With conclusion that Lane is the only manservant Algernon can afford. Therefore the fact that both men are unfit for each other makes their relationship work as Algernon does not care for Lane anymore than Lane cares for Algernon. Algernon. [Languidly.] “I don’t know that I am much interested in your family life, Lane”. Lane. “ No, sir; it is not a very interesting subject. I never think of it myself” (Wilde, 14). Another role that Lane fulfills is being an accomplice, as Lane is so attuned to Algy that he finished the lies that Algernon starts. For example when Algernon ate all the cucumber sandwiches that was intended for Lady Bracknell, “Algernon. [Picking up empty plate in horror.] Good heavens! Lane! Why are there no cucumber sandwiches? I ordered them specially”. Lane. [Gravely.] There were no cucumbers in