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The key elements of the Montessori approach
Note on the three elements of montessori education
The key elements of the Montessori approach
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The Montessori approach provides learning in a holistic and integrated way (Green, 2010). In reflection with the current regulatory frameworks as the National Quality Standards (NQS) and the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF), the Montessori approach meets many of the standards as their curriculum combines manual and intellectual endeavours (Feez, 2013). Links have been made to main principles, practices and quality areas. In regards to the EYLF, Montessori meets all of the specified outcomes, principles and practices. Outcome one (children have a strong sense of identity) and principle one (secure and respectful relationships) is represented in Montessori as children are encouraged to be independent in their learning and activities, which aids in the development of their emerging autonomy and sense of agency. They are also taught that within interactions with peers and adults, there is the need for respect and care which creates a classroom community. These skills of interaction with peers assist in the development of child’s sense of fairness and …show more content…
With the philosophy of freedom within structure, it has allowed children to develop in a holistic way (Lillard, 2013). By harnessing the child’s eagerness for knowledge and understanding the child’s capability, the Montessori approach values the child (American Montessori Society, 2016). The environment in which children develop has also been highlighted and is found to have an impact on the child’s identity and development (Lillard, 2013). In the Montessori classroom, the children were found to be more likely engaged in positive, shared peer play that promoted respectful relationships whilst still growing their intelligence and meeting outcomes (Lillard & Else-Quest, 2006). The environment was favourable to the child, presenting them as an active agent with the educator being merely a facilitator to
Teaching has been termed as more of an art which is highly devalued due to the complexities that are associated with it. To be able to comprehend what goes on in a learning set up, one has to interact with the actual environment on an ordinary day such that nothing is done out of the ordinary during the visit. The visits take place in two different schools that deal with children in the kindergarten stage. In this field report, the learner starts by looking at Sherwood Forest Montessori School’s Toddler Community Program. This will be followed by looking at Locust Pre-Kindergarten School both located in Texas. A comparison of both will be done within their contexts. This will then be followed by a summary on the interview conducted with the teacher. This will then be followed by the interview with the Principal of Locust Pre-Kindergarten School. Conclusion will be d...
Steiner schools take pupils from birth to 18 years of age ideally and are divided into 3 developmental phases: from birth to 6 or 7 years, from 7 to 14 years and from 14 to 18 years. In Malta up till now there is only one Waldorf school that is established and it only has children up to six years (kindergarten level) but the intention is to build up to primary and secondary school as well. They welcome children of all abilities from all faiths and backgrounds. The priority of the Steiner ethos is to provide an unhurried and creative learning environment where children can find the joy of learning and experience the richness of childhood rather than focusing at such an early age on specializations and academic work. The curriculum itself is a flexible set of pedagogical guidelines founded on Steiner’s principles that take account of the child holistically. It gives equal attention to the physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual and cultural needs of each student and is designed to work in harmony with the different phases of the child’s development. All lessons include a balance of artistic, practical and intellectual content. ...
Education is a constantly changing industry that has adapted throughout history and continues to adapt. America’s current public education system, however, has stayed static and dissatisfactory despite many attempts to reform how children are taught. One of the most progressive attempts to reform education has been the Montessori Method. The Montessori Method is a type of schooling that encourages children to be eager to learn on their own through hands-on learning. There are specific materials and structures that the Montessori Method uses. This specific method is based on the observation of the development of children’s minds and environments that they learn and grow best in. Although it is more common for American children to go to public
Rathunde, K., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2005). The social context of middle school: Teachers, friends, and activities in Montessori and traditional school environments. Elementary School Journal, 106, 59-79.
Haskins, C. (2011). The gift of silence. Montessori Life: A Publication of the American Montessori Society, 23(2), 34-39.
Early childhood education is a very important step during a child’s educational career. This is the level where the entire framework is laid. The four major areas of development are further defined ...
A holistic approaches to teaching and learning children should pay attention to children’s physical, personal, social, emotional and spiritual wellbeing as practitioners should also focus on the child’s cognitive development.
This article discusses the difference between direct instruction and the Montessori method, using the example of one school in Texas, which offers parents a choice of which instruction they would like for their child. The end of this article tells that test results from each classroom turn out about equal, despite the radically different teaching approach. This is because different children do well in different types of classrooms.
There are basic Montessori methods. They are: The teacher must pay attention to the child, rather than the child paying attention to the teacher, the child proceeds at his/her own pace in an environment controlled to provide means of learning, and Imaginative teaching materials are the hear...
CCurrently, there are several theories of how to educate children in the classroom. These theories help teacher to understand more about the ways children grow and learn. The founders John Dewey, Maria Montessori, Erik Erikson, Jean Piaget, and Lev Vygotsky agreed that children best learn when they interact with others, and are allowed to do everything they are capable of. In addition to that most of them believed that teachers should observe children to determine where children are in a learning process and where they are capable of doing in order to plan curriculum.
...ng in the educational context requires teachers as the competent adults or instructors, it demonstrates the importance of teacher presence in all areas of the curriculum especially in play. Whether through Piaget’s cognitive constructivism or Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development, it is important for teachers to actively participate and interact with the children to foster their cognitive and social development. To scaffold children’s play, the teacher is important in roles such as creating the right play environment by preparing adequate materials, designing the playing space and ensuring adequate play materials, designing appropriate play experiences to structure and facilitate the children’s development and facilitating interactions among the children and between themselves and the children to facilitate and support meaning making (Module 2 & Module 3, 2012).
Dr. Montessori’s first notable success was when she had several of her eight year old students apply to take the State examinations for reading and writing. The children who were “defective” did not just pass but had above average scores. After the results came in Maria thought “If mentally disabled children could be brought to the level of normal children then (she) wanted to study the potential of ‘normal’ children” [Michael Olaf’s Essential Montessori: School Edition for ages 3-12+].
... such a manner that its curriculum framework is open to interpretation enough to be adapted to most if not all child-centered early years educational approaches. Montessori has a structured curriculum, which while not as flexible as High/Scope can still adapt to Aistear’s framework into their own set curriculum using already established Montessori exercises. In addition, Montessori and High/scope both share an emphasis on the importance of the prepared environment for the children, which is in accordance of Síolta, without which the Aistear framework cannot be successfully undertaken.
When I began the unit, I believed that unless you sent your child to a Montessori or a Steiner school, you were basically getting the same pedagogy wherever you went. Killen (2007) states, “in the past 30 years our understanding of how people have learnt has changed dramatically. New approaches to cognitive research and developmental psychology suggest that learning is a much more individualised process than was previously thought” (p.2). I did not realise that there had been so much research on ...
Innovations designed to improve student achievement must be technically sound. Leaders must look at how Montessori works. Is Montessori successful at other charter schools? How was the curriculum implemented at other charter schools? The curriculum development team needs to observe other Montessori schools and research their data to make sure the curriculum w...