The Importance Of The Green Light In The Great Gatsby

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The most radiant lights can result in no more than a dead dream. This rings especially true to Jay Gatsby and his quest to reclaim a lost love in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. This love, Daisy, is the aristocratic lover to the obliviously lower class Gatsby. She hails from the lustrous East Egg, and Gatsby from the less respectable West Egg, which sets them much too far apart to have a real relationship. Yet, Jay Gatsby’s romantic outlook on pursuing Daisy keeps him from ever ceasing to stop hoping for her heart. This constant ache for Daisy’s love is represented by a green light that shines off her house’s dock, visible to Gatsby across the lake that separates him from her. Fitzgerald uses this light as a metaphor for the American
The light is a physical manifestation of the dream that can have tangible reactions to it, all of which represent the emotional reply to an American dream. By establishing that this is how a dreamer acts, Fitzgerald further validates his point that the American dream is both incredibly desirable but nevertheless unobtainable. Specifically, when Gatsby sees the green light, the way he acts towards it resembles the way he feels towards Daisy. For example, in the beginning of the novel, it is seen that Gatsby had “...stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way…[one] could have sworn he was trembling” (21). The way he is described as reaching and trembling towards the light in the distance indicates a sense of longing that can be compared to the way one would wish to achieve a dream. Obviously, simply reaching out towards the green light will not benefit Gatsby at all, so this gesture is actually an expression of the painful wishing he suffers in his love for Daisy. Yet, he still hopes, as he never ceases to stop reaching towards this little chance of having his dream. Later in the novel, Gatsby becomes significantly close to Daisy, giving him a newfound confidence in his achievement of his dream. Yet, in the end, she pulls away from him, depriving him of a real relationship with her. Daisy already had a lavish life with
Despite its distance, however, it still manages to allure those who seek it. To begin with, when the light is first introduced, it is described as “A single green light, minute and far way” (21), which can be directly applied to a dream as well. The word “single,” meaning simple in this context, indicates that the goal is clear to whom views it; it is a basic idea that is meant to be lusted for. Additionally, to say that this light is “minute and far away” gives the image that it is tremendously out of reach to Gatsby. If one were to visualize their American dream, it would be this green light: plain and afar. This light is still desirable, as it is the embodiment of all Gatsby could ever desire. However, when Gatsby seemingly achieves his dream by having an affair with Daisy, the light suddenly becomes less important. In Gatsby’s eyes, “...the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever...it had seemed as close as a star to the moon. Now it was again a green light on a dock” (93). The dream had instantly lost its allure since it was in the hands of the dreamer, and an idea that once had a “colossal significance” had its appeal “[vanish] forever.” This image suggests that the American dream only seems attractive from afar, and has lost its appeal now that

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