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An essay on Islamic banking
Similarities and dissimilarities between Islamic banking and conventional banking
Similarities and dissimilarities between Islamic banking and conventional banking
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The banking industry plays a vital role in an economic growth and the stability of a country. The industry focuses on the in and out flow of the money. This industry is well known for financial dealings, investing, borrowing, and storing money. The banking industry plays a pivotal role in providing capitals whereby the financial intermediaries would be channeling the fund to companies or institutions that is in dire need of funds to expand their business.
The soundness of a country’s economy is having a close proximity towards its banking system. An astonishing amount of research having been conducted has shown a result where a highly profitable banking sector is important in dictating the economic growth.
Without the channel of fund that
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It is important for banks to be sustainable in terms of their profitability performance as it acts as an indicator of success of the management and it is also one of the attractive sights that investors would look for. The changes in profitability would have a direct relationship towards the economic progress because the profits earned would be linked towards the investments and savings decision of companies. The reasons beings for this would be because a rise in profits would enhance the cash flow position of companies and offers greater flexibility in the source of finance for corporate investments. Easier access to finance encourages more noteworthy investments which enhance productivity, competitiveness, and employment.
The main conclusion here would be that there is possibly a direct relationship between the internal determinants of the banking sector and the profitability. While there is an extensive amount of research that has been conducted amongst the Islamic banking, very few updated ones are conducted towards the conventional banking in
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The drive for excellence in the banking industry is a matter of priority that given the well being of this industry integral to the growth and development in Malaysian economy. The latest advancement in technology and globalization together with financial sector liberalization have created many challenges for banking industry in Malaysia where it has increased the Malaysian government to progressively liberalize the banking industry. Failure to do so will jeopardize the country’s economy to participate in the global economy. Therefore, in order to catch up, the Financial Sector Masterplan (FSMP) was created to design a new financial landscape that are more competitive and market driven.
The bank industry plays an important role in the development of a progressive and inclusive financial sector which entails preserving the core foundations of financial stability to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of financial intermediaries which leads to economic growth and development in Malaysia. Bank industry is able promote monetary and financial stability conducive to the sustainable growth of the Malaysian
Moral Hazard by definition is when a person or company takes on a risky venture knowing that they are protected against the risk and another party will incur the cost. Henry Paulson former head of Goldman Sachs and at the time of the Wall Street meltdown served as the Secretary of the Treasury used the term moral hazard when dealing with investment banking houses. Moral hazard to Paulson meant that bailing everyone out ensured that they had no incentive to succeed and would not avoid the dangers next time. To Paulson someone had to fail as an example and they would be Lehman Brothers Holdings. Wall Street banks were intertwined and the systemic risk of allowing a major bank to fail would have repercussions throughout the banking industry. How
But most people within the economy do not know enough about the complexities of the banking system to voice their opinion in opposition to the bankers, politicians, and regulators. This is a central concern of Admati and Hellwig and one of their main motivating factors for writing The Banker’s New Clothes. Admati and Hellwig aimed to “demystify” the banking system in order to raise awareness to weaknesses in banking policies in hopes of triggering necessary reforms to banking principles that only benefit the bankers and politicians. They state, “Expanding the policy discussion beyond the circle of bankers and banking specialists is very important, because more action is urgently needed and yet has not been taken. The banking system is still much too fragile and dangerous. This system works for many bankers, but exposes most of us to unnecessary and costly risk, and it distorts the economy in significant ways (pg. 4).” Admati and Hellwig look to level the playing field for the general public by explaining the banking system and it’s flaws in clear terms that most people can understand. By doing this Admati and Hellwig hope to reduce the recurrent economic booms and busts that have such harsh consequences for people in compromised economic situations; which are
Every business must earn sufficient profits to sustain the operations of the business and to fund expansion and growth and reward its shareholders. Profitability ratios are used to analysis the earning capacity of the business which is the outcome of utilization of resources employed in the business. There is a close relationship between the profit and the efficiency with which the resources employed in the business are utilized.
The structure of Australia’s banking industry is similar to that of an oligopoly, which poses the threat of minimising competition. The structure, performance and conduct of banks are important as they ensure that they act competitively, however in Australia the market is dominated by four major banks threatening competition. The structure in the Australian banking industry is fairly oligopolistic, decreasing the amount of competition evident in the market. Performance of the dominating banks has shown an increase in the profitability and return of assets compared to international banks in a freer market. Through minimal competition, the conduct of the industry has slightly diminished with an increase in fees, and inquiries into possible collusion. The structure, performance and conduct paradigm of the Australian banking industry threatens the competition evident in the market.
If financial markets are instable, it will lead to sharp contraction of economic activity. For example, in this most recent financial crisis, a deterioration in financial institutions’ balance sheets, along with asset price decline and interest rate hikes increased market uncertainty thus, worsening what is called ‘adverse selection and moral hazard’. This is a serious dilemma created before business transactions occur which information is misleading and promotes doing business with the ‘most undesirable’ clients by a financial institution. In turn, these ‘most undesirable’ clients later engage in undesirable behavior. All of this leads to a decline in economic activity, more adverse selection and moral hazards, a banking crisis and further declining in economic activity. Ultimately, the banking crisis came and unanticipated price level increases and even further declines in economic activity.
The banking sector in Bangladesh suffers due to high Interest Rate Spread. This puts pressure on the banking industry to increase the profits because of higher interest rate spread. In the financial and economic environment of Bangladesh this could not be possible, thus resulting in reduced competitive nature of the market. This is one of the characteristic of the monopolistic competition (MonzurHossain, 2010).
Can anyone imagine what will happen to Malaysia after a few more decades? Debt crisis in Malaysia is getting more severe due to lack of management among individuals. Serious debt crisis might lead to bankruptcy to our country. Nation leaders should lead others away from debt. If this scenario continues, Malaysia might follow the footstep of Greece, Spain, Italy, and Portugal. Debt crisis can be avoided by providing trainings and courses to the employees, improve individual personal finance management and filtering candidates in hiring process.
As the world has recently passed through the global financial crisis that begun in 2008 in the USA with the banks’ collapsing, analysts are giving different opinions and making new economic hypothesizes about the origin of, as well as the process of different countries escaped from the crisis. Among all these new “theories”, the case of Islamic banks is interesting in terms of its nature and consequences. In my essay, I will try to highlight the basic principles of the Islamic finance, the reasons of the restriction of interest, the most important tools used by Islamic banks in economic activities and brief explanation of them, and finally my view point of the probable future improvement of the Islamic financial system.
It was maintained that universal banks not only provide tailored services to the customers but also lower customers’ costs by employing economies of scale that traditional commercial banks cannot utilize (Aguirre, Lee, and Pantos, 2008). Further, universal banking system is more financially stable due to their diversification model.
Next, Islamic banking also are misinterpret as not profitable as it forbidden riba’ in its practices. Also, we need to aware the customers that Islamic banking not just an alternative for finacial approach, but it also provides better value to the customers.
This is followed in section 5 by an analysis of the recent changes in the banking industry. With the development of the financial system, declining entry barriers and the deregulation of the banking industry make banks no longer the monopoly suppliers of banking services and reduce their comparative advantages which they usually hold in the past. Whether the reasons give rise to the existence of banks are still powerful will be examined here, while section 6 offers a way of considering whether banks are declining by looking at the value added by the banks. When the value added by banks is examined, banks are not a financial intermediation, which not only conduct the traditional services but also provide more diversified
A variety of groups are concerned in bank profitability for various reasons. The bank shareholders would want to know if the value of their investments is high or low. The investors also use current and past performance to predict future price of the banks’ shares traded on the stock exchanged. The management of the bank as trustee of the shareholders is evaluated and compensated on the basis of how well their decisions and planning have contributed to growth in assets and profits of their banks. Employees of bank also are concerned with profits, since their salaries and promotions are frequently tied to the profitability performance of their banks. Depositors use bank performance and profitability as indicators of security for their deposits in the banks. Finally, business community and general public are concerned about their banks’ performance to the extent that their economic prosperity is linked to the success or failure of their banks.
Never have I ever climbed a mountain peak. As a child, I imagined myself conducting expeditions in deep-frozen pathways, leading amateur explorers to the top of the world, and instructing rookies in surviving harsh blizzards. Even though slightly altered, my childhood dream has been achieved. I led a team of fellow classmates, in my Strategic Management course, to the success summit of a financial competition. Over the course of a semester, I and my teammates were supposed to create and manage a company of the IT industry, in a computer-simulated environment, along with other four rival teams. I dealt with strategy and financial matters of our virtual enterprise, while my colleagues were working on marketing and manufacturing. During the four months of the exercise, I have experienced finance from various aspects: capital budgeting, through selecting favorable investment for upcoming quarters; debt management, by assessing the necessary amount and efficiency of loans; profitability analysis and dividend policy, which had been used to compile the company’s general performance index. Working in a multinational team, which included an American, a Norwegian and a Moldovan, strengthen my negotiations skills, as well as flexibility and cooperation. But above all, this experience intensified my passion for finance. Of course, a pleasant bonus was the fact that, in the end, our company’s financial performance was six times the performance of second-best team.
Keeping up with the banking industry’s progression in this century includes offering a variety of services to international markets. Some of the largest banks in the word have become complex financial organizations and the banking sector is expected to become even more complex in the future. It is important for banks to keep up with the latest technology and develop customized services for their clients. Banks not only need to service individual customers, but must think about corporate customers, as well. Commercial banking covers deposit services, credit services, cash management, and foreign exchange. Investment banking covers anything from asset securitization to corporate restructuring. Due to the deregulation
A bank is defined as a financial institution that provides banking and other financial services to their customers. A firm which provides fundamental banking services, such as accepting deposits and providing loans is commonly understood as a Bank. There are also non banking firms that provide certain banking services without meeting the legal definition of a bank. Banks are a subset of the financial services industry.