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More handpicked essays just for you.
English as a global communication language
Importance of standard English in written communication
The impact of English as an international language
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Standard English and dictionaries as its council
Words are all over the place all the time. They go out our mouths and maybe in our ears, we speak words, we write words and we read words. But, what is a ‘real’ word? Who’s to say? What most the English-speaking population categorises as a real word, is if it is found in the dictionary or not. Many of us see a place in the dictionary as the requirement for a word’s value and legitimacy. Language has always been in constant change; the change includes the addition of words; for example, to describe computers and social media. There has also been a decreased use of words which describe living in the 18th century for example, for logical reasons. Thus, language evolution is a documentation
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Looking back to the past and finding the differences between the language used by Shakespeare and ourselves, presents a very clear change, but it’s still understandable – so staying true to the essence, which is difficult to define, is vital in the way a language changes. To limit what way we play with verbs, nouns and adjectives distinctly and jointly, and over-regulating dictionaries would be a linguistic crime in my eyes. As humans evolve, the English language may never be complete. It is a hope of mine that the human population are here to stay a long while into the future, along with English. So as long as we are on this planet, there’s always room for change in languages. There are several nations, along with different cultures, which are part of the English-speaking world. This creates a need for the Standard English, which helps with international communication. I believe Standard English is a tool which can navigate and benefit international conversations, when culture and context is difficult to include and explain. But, within countries and cultures Standard English should not hinder one’s interpretation of English, and standard English and one’s native English is usually not compatible with each other. A language should have the room to develop within individual cultures, but there …show more content…
Will excluding new words and disvaluing them not to also have disregard for the future in some way? There is a need for “hashtag”, “selfie” and having the letter “E” in front of words like mail and book, because it concerns the daily life of many 2017 English communicators. Nevertheless, the majority is quite conservative regarding the words which get VIP-passes into the dictionaries – and this can be for better or for worse. There is little doubt that some words which are included in dictionaries are not necessary, and they disappear from conversations quickly, and other words are commonly used but are nowhere to be found in dictionaries. But who oversees dictionaries? As a professor and educator in linguistics, I am quite familiar with the concept of teaching students to be critical of all texts, but with the dictionary it’s different. To be critical of the dictionary as a source, examining the editors and year which it was published is not a common norm, neither is to not see it as just a net of “set in stone”-words. A reason for this is perhaps that we often view the dictionaries as the council of Standard English. It is practical to see the dictionaries as such, but dictionaries are not associated with law and education systems in the same ways as councils for other languages. In contrast with France’s council; Académie Française and its 40 members, speakers of
Landau, Sidney I., ed. The New International Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. Naples: Trident International, 2002. Print.
In the article, Ravitch contends that in spite of the fact that it may appear like we live in our current reality where anything goes, actually, not genuine. Diane researches and accumulates a rundown of more than five hundred words that frequently get erased from reading material and tests. A portion of the words incorporate rancher, fraternity, yacht, and primitive. By and by I trust that the editing of words nowadays is fairly amazing. I comprehend that sure gatherings could be insulted by such words yet why ought to other people not get the first words the writer is attempting to compose in view of
Words hold great power and when used correctly can influence what people believe and how they act.
Language is just meaning and this meaning consists of nothing other than random connections that man has made to try to bring order to the chaos of the world. This assemblage of the signifier (the word) and the signified (that which the word is describing) has no foundation other than that inherited from tradition. Would the world be any worse off if the name for a cow was “duck”? Most of the human population is forced into only a certain set of actions by the media, by the man, by their own language. Is there any escape from this?
The difference in cultures can be exemplified by the one word “straight”. In a world where gender identity is such a big issue, previous associated meanings with straight are cut and it goes through a metamorphosis to escape the bindings of an era where drugs was prevalent and ran rampant. This also could be seen by the word ball or rap. As Rappers and sports started to blow up into an international phenomenon, words like rap and ball started to lose their meanings of talking to and having fun respectively. Conversely, there are some words that don’t seem to change like partner or girl because they have been relatively untouched even though today’s culture can put the word girl under a huge amount of fire. To conclude, connotative meanings are dependent on the environment it is raised
“In Oceania at the present day, Science, in the old sense, has almost ceased to exist. In Newspeak there is no word for 'Science '. The empirical method of thought, on which all the scientific achievements of the past were founded, is opposed to the most fundamental principles of Ingsoc. And even technological progress only happens when its products can in some way be used for the diminution of human liberty” (Orwell 244). It is said that all inner party members view the language newspeak as a coming of faith. They hope that the creation of a new dictionary is to instill peace in the society they live in. However, in reality it is used through science and technology to curtail privacy and freedom among the
Let's see what a few dictionaries have to say and how a word could alter and lose its true and actual meaning.
In today’s society there are many words that are used or said without giving it complete thought. For example, the word “identity” is something to which I have never really given much thought or even considered how I identify myself.
First, it changes because the needs of its speakers change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences require new words to refer to them clearly and efficiently.
In Johnson’s preface to A Dictionary of the English Language, Johnson argues the importance of preserving language. Other dialects had a produced their own dictionaries, such as the French and Italians. Various writers of the eighteenth century were alarmed at the fact that there was no standard for the English language, since there was no standard it could easily become extinct. Johnson explored many points, such as how and why languages change as well as how many words are formed.
Linguistic knowledge mainly consists of four parts, and they are Phonology, Morphology, Syntax and Pragmatics. Phonology forms systems and patterns, which allows speakers to produce sounds in order to make meaningful sentence. For example, nt always appears in the middle or at the end of the words but not at the beginning. Morphology studies how words are formed as well as their relationship to other words in the language you know, which allows you to know the internal structure and the category of the word. For example, “undesirability” has four morphemes: un + desire + able + ity. Syntax refers to rules that are used to form a sentence. We have some fixed rules to determine the structure of a sentence such as “S+V+O”. In order to attain the certain effect, however, the sentence structure can change. For example, “I cannot do this thing” can be changed into “Do this thing I cannot” to emphasis the degree of rejection by the word “cannot”. Pragmatics mainly concerned with the use of language in social contexts. For example, “Turn left and you will find the post
...echnology should be heralded as the greatest benefactor to linguistics and language. Instead, it seems as if it just may be its downfall if left unmitigated. Technology such as the Internet, cell phones, text messaging and social such have impacted language and English in a variety of ways. E-mail and text messaging have made writing an everyday occurrence. Computers have made writing quicker and much easier. With such easy access to information as Peter Diamandis put it in his book Abundance: The Future is Better Than You Think, “we are living in a world of information and communication abundance,” (10) and with the rise in popularity of technology, we see the English language deteriorating more and more until one day its form in the future will be completely unrecognizable to its predecessor much as Old English seems foreign when compared to the English of today.
The English language has been in constant transition throughout its history, but the most significant transformation in modern English can be credited to William Shakespeare. With Shakespeare’s invention of commonly used expressions, his creation of new words, and his use of iambic pentameter, he was able to affect the language in a way that no person since has. Shakespeare’s influence on modern English is not only visible in everyday speech, but also in the fact that his work has survived over four hundred years and it continues to be performed and read worldwide.
Even though there are advantages as well as disadvantages, the need for international language for communication, politics, economics and security is necessary and English is the best “language candidate” for that function. English is a language spread all over the world and it is used by millions and millions of speakers. According to my opinion, people should use English as a tool to communicate with all cultures but every country must keep their culture and language is a great part of it. In conclusion, language defines identity of a country and everyone should keep their language and explore others.
In a sociolinguist perspective “the idea of a spoken standardized language is a hypothetical construct” (Lippi-Green, 2012, pp. 57). They are the form of Britain English and American English that are used in textbooks and on broadcasting. Giles and Coupland observe that “A standard variety is the one that is most often associated with high socioeconomic status, power and media usage in a particular community” (1991, p. 38). Both native speakers and learners of English, where English is taught as a second or foreign language (hereafter ESL/EFL), speak dialect of English in everyday conversation (Kachru, 2006, pp. 10-11; Owens 2012, p.