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How religion influences government
The role of religion in societies
The role of religion in societies
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Every nation no matter the size or differences in cultures are all very similar. They are all similar because structurally very similar things are required to build and maintain any country or nation. Such things as government, religion, culture, economy, and education among other things are crucial for a nation to strive and for the people in that society to a good safe lifestyle. All of the vast countries all over the world go about this in different ways. Based on what the people who built and maintained the nation decided on. Of course over time as the times change and the people in power change, the nation changes and evolves. Sometimes for the better, and sometimes for the worse. The economy may go through a period of recession or …show more content…
Religion is something that people all over the world have fought wars for. Whether that religion be Judaism, Christianity, or many other diverse religions. Many people have fought and died for their religion as it gives them something to believe in passed the world we know and live in. For Italy it is Christianity as 88 percent of the population belong to the Roman Catholic Church, even though only around one third of these people consider themselves “active” in their religion (“Religion in Italy : A Christian country”). Although such a large percentage of the people are Christian that doesn’t mean that other religions don’t have prominence in Italy. In fact there are around one million Muslims, seven hundred thousand Eastern Orthodox Christians, five hundred fifty thousand evangelical Protestants, two hundred thirty five thousand Jehovah’s Witnesses, forty five thousand Jewish people, and many other smaller religions (“Religion in Italy : A Christian country”). Despite the vast majority of people practicing Christianity in Italy all of these religions thrive. Most importantly though freedom of religion is guaranteed under the Italian constitution, besides extreme sects (“Religion in Italy: A Christian country”). The most important building for religion in Italy is the Vatican. The Vatican is home to the government of the Roman Catholic Church as well as the home to the Pope who is the spiritual leader of the church (“Religion in Italy: A Christian country”). The Vatican has its own post office, newspaper, radio, and television stations (“Religion in Italy: A Christian country”). There has been close relations between the church and the state which influences the politics and society of Italy (“Religion in Italy: A Christian country”). Out of all the major countries in the world Italy may have the closest relationship between church and state.
Ginsborg P (1990). ‘A History of Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics: 1943-1980’ Published by Penguin; Reprint edition (27 Sep 1990).
Religion provides hope for those who are hopeless. It aims to welcome those who are alienated and feel that their life has no purpose. Religion served the same function in the Middle Ages and Renaissance as it does today. However, religion was embraced more during the Middle Ages by desperate individuals frantically searching for calm and stability in their lives. Religion provided hope for these bleak individuals who lovingly and unquestioningly embraced religion and the church’s teachings. The church controlled every aspect of these people’s lives and had a grip of their minds. “The church had a grip on men’s minds which it is difficult for us to imagine: the strength of the grip was basically Medieval” (Rowdon 159). Far into the cultural and intellectual rebirth in Florence, Giralamo Savonarola used religion to reclaim the minds of the citizens and bring the city back into the Middle Ages.
Purity in the Gothic genre can be perceived from so many points of view. It involves sex, beauty, perception, and people's position in society. "The Italian" has many characters that behold either one or more of these traits. In this paper, we will explore how Ann Radcliffe uses purity and the deception and destruction of it to enhance her character's role in the Gothic genre.
The way that family members relate in these countries conflict with each other. The differences start developing in the beginning of their lives. American children are taught by their parents how to manage and make their own money. They are taught to value accomplishments and work at an early age. They also have duties at home such as being responsible for helping with house tasks.
As can be seen, the strength of the Roman Empire may have had a great
“Tartuffe” is a 17th century play written by Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, typically referenced by his stage name Molière. Molière utilizes comedy in his work to demonstrate the hypocrisy at times found within religion. During the 17th century, anyone believed to be righteous was viewed as a role model and it was common for people to believe the words and follow the rules of these leaders without questioning. Due to religion being a major focus of 17th-century society, “Tartuffe” was originally banned from public viewing as a result of objections by leaders of the Catholic Church, who felt the play was an attack on religion and people of faith. Molière uses Tartuffe, one of his main characters, to play the role of a man who manipulates others
This emphasis on religion continued deep into the Renaissance, as the Church was one of the few organizations that could fund such massive un...
...m agreement on religion. In Italy the Catholic Church exercised a strong influence on the people.
The United States and Italy are different in many ways, but they are brought together by certain situations such as their citizens and becoming trading partners. Italy has a total population is about 61,482,297 people in the country, which is 24th in the world. The largest age group is 25-54 years which is 43.2% of the population. However, its smallest age group is 15-24 years and is only 9.9% of the Italian population. The sex ratio is 0.93 males/female throughout the whole country. The life is expectancy is 79.32 years for males and 84.73 years for females. Some races in the country include Italians, German-Italians, French-Italians, Slovene-Italians, Albanian-Italians, and Greek-Italians. The religious groups are 80% Roman Catholics, 20% Atheists and Agnostics, and about 1.14% Muslims. In Italy 2.43% ,or about 15,500 people, that live in Italy and were born in the US. Likewise, in US about 5.9%, or 17,765,915 people, in America were born in Italy or have Italian heritage.
Throughout the history of Rome, from the monarchy to the late empire, religion had played a great role in it's society and was involved in almost every aspect of the life of the Roman citizen. It was common for each house to have it's own patron god/gods and ,on special occasions, the head of the house would make a sacrifice to the personal gods of the family. Also, great festivals were usually held in honor of certain gods and would include spectacles like chariot races and Gladiatorial fights.
"We Romans", said Cicero, "owe our supremacy overall other peoples to our piety and religious observances and to our wisdom in believing that the spirit of the gods rules and directs everything." Roman rites and observances took two main forms. One was the domestic reverence of the spirit or genius of the family. The other was the public attitude to the gods and goddesses by whom the destiny and welfare of the Roman people as a whole were supposed to be guided and controlled. During the Classical period, religious observance accompanied all important private and public events and transactions and, no successful outcome went without a vow of thanks or public dedication. Temples, priests and sacred rites were provided by the State. Nothing in the nature of religious services as we know them, in which the body of worshipers as a whole were able to participate, seems to have been celebrated in the temples. Any set forms of prayers, hymns or chants were performed solely by the official priests whose secrets they remained. The ordinary Roman man or woman had little personal part to play in such rites (Handbook To Life In Ancient Greece). While they were being undertaken and fulfilled it was the duty of the ordinary citizen not to interfere or make any disturbance and to refrain from any business affairs. When religiously minded Roman dropped in to a temple in order to worship the god or goddess whose house it was , they had some practical object in view : some personal favor or advantage. They came and perhaps burn incenses. When praying they stood with upturned palms. Sometimes they got as close to the image of the god as they could in order to whisper their pleas; the feet of some of the images were worn by the kisses of generations of worshipers. In addition to paying a fee for admission, the grateful petitioner for divine aid also brought sacrifices and thankful offerings to the temples. Enormous numbers of livestock and cattle went to augment the wealth of the temples, and to swell the incomes of the priests and attendants, many of whom became extremely wealthy. Temple worship was no essential part of Roman life. If it had been, it is difficult to understand why there were not more than about a hundred within the city confines, which is no large number in a city of some million inhabitants.
During this period of Italian history, Catholicism was the dominant religion, and reigned supreme among others. Advancement in the Catholic faith was used as a means to secure political power in a divided region. With religion and politics being strongly interconnected, the Pope was often seen as the most influential political f...
The deepest roots that comprise my ancestral background began in Europe, specifically in Ireland and Italy. When thinking of this background in relation to the course themes and ideas, I began to consider the notions of religion and independence as major topics of discussion. The Christian religion is a shared characteristic between Ireland and Italy, and one trait that is a serious subject regarding the creation, development, and current affairs of both nations. Religious persecution and dominance as a link to independence movements, rebellions, and revolutions alike is a common theme that has been discussed in this course and is the most radiating piece of subject matter that both of these countries possess.
the power of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy or to work with it. He
In the early years of the twentieth century, Italy has created a new system of government, however suffered social and economic conditions. Improvements were made however, poverty and literacy were still problems that have not been solved well. While entering World War I, the nation was neutral up until joining the British and French in exchange for certain advantages. However, it was unsuccessful as Italy failed to take control of the territories that it claimed at the Versailles Peace Conference,and suffered significant losses. The ideology of fascism occurred when the power of Italy was shrinking and the idea of being a pacifist became weak. Benito Mussolini created a group of fascists to represent a means to stop the socialists and the communists coming into his nation.