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Impact of plastic in the ocean
Impact of plastic in the ocean
Impact of plastic in the ocean
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The oceans cover about three-quarters of our planet and have a huge amount of oxygen. They are also the source of most products today. Apparently, our life is strongly connected to the oceans ( Prager, "01/09/2015"). There are many problems that harm the oceans and marines. For example, overfishing that is a really big one that may kill a lot of fish species. Another big problem that is the main reason for what the oceans and marines situation being today is people. In this essay, I will give some important problems that are harmful to the oceans life.
Protecting the oceans can keep us away from a lot of diseases. The oceans produce a big amount of oxygen we breathe. A lot of medicines are unknown that can be extracted from marine chemicals. Already, there are eight confirmed drugs derived from sea living things chemicals that are being used to stop cancer, pain, viruses and inflammation for humanity. Also, twelve compounds are in clinical trials with much more in the preclinical phase, these look to combat cancer, Alzheimer's, viruses, asthma and to
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It's up to you to make the right choices and protect our watersheds, oceans, beaches and marine life. Always dispose of your cigarette butts properly. And, Do not use a hose to water down your driveway. This wastes a lot of water and also drains the oil and other pollutants. Join in at shore clean-ups or pick up trash whenever you can and dispose of it properly. Reducing ocean pollution also starts at home. Los Angeles has started a program to clean its ocean sewage problem. Los Angeles County should follow suit. It has applied for a disclaimer to keep dumping highly toxic sludge off Palos Verdes, one of the riskiest contaminated areas along the Pacific coast. That disclaimer must be denied by the Environmental Protection Agency, and then the EPA should get on with cracking down on other seas and estuary
The article indicates that the influences of oceans pollution that made by humans and caused by a phenomenon called “dead zones”. First of all, there is a great amount of plastic in the ocean which causes massive consequences for animals of the entire marine food web. On the other hand, “Dead zone” also affect Earth’s oceans. “Dead zones” can formed by many causes, such as natural causes, climate change, along human activities and industrial waste. These is a national problem and humans need to have some regulatory mechanisms. Therefore, it can helps the “dead zones” reduced. The author mentions that the US Environmental
Imagine a lush underwater place. Beautiful structures colorful animals and places that would never have been thought of before. In reality that's not what it really looks like, really the ocean is a desolate place that is barren like a desert. Many marine species have been lost by as much as 49%.(seeker) A big part of that reason is because of coral bleaching which causes as stated above a decline in species that depend on the coral as there home. Coral bleaching is a serious problem that could cause problems for everyone if we don’t fix it.
Ocean Pollution is a serious issue in today's global politics. The delicate balance of Earth's ecosystem is put in jeopardy when the ocean is not clean. Problem evolving from ocean pollution directly harm marine life and indirectly affect human health and the Earth's many valuable resources. Ocean Pollution is a Broad term that encpompasses any and all foregin matter that directly or indirectly makes its way into the ocean. This includes everything from the extreme: oil spills, Toxic Waste dumping and industrial dumping-- to the small scael: human activities and basic carelessness. Because the oceans and all other water bodies are invariably, somehow connected, and because they account for 3/4 of the Earth's surface, they are an ideal method of transportation for pollution, allowing the rapid spread of seemingly far away toxins into a river near you! It is increasingly important that we educate ourselves as to what, exactly, ocean pollution is, so that we can identify the causes at their source and take action in small and large ways, and hopefully, prevent this terrible form of pollution from getting any worse than it is today.
Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into the oceans to dispose of the excessive amount of garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. By having a better understanding of the problem on the severe dumping, it will be easier to find ways to help minimize the pollution that is going into the ocean.
Every time we throw away a plastic bottle, drive our cars, and even burn those millions of fossil fuels to operate all those huge factories, there is a chance it will pollute the ocean and eventually affect the way we live. There should be stricter laws regulating human pollution, in order to protect our ocean ecosystem. The ocean is an abundant source of life. It is home to thousands of different creatures, provides a great source of food, and provides the earth with about one half of the oxygen needed to sustain life. National Geographic: Pollution, especially plastic, is a catastrophic problem.
...an ecosystems balance. As research is being done to protect sea life, more can be done. With minimal funds, and low awareness around the world, the need for protection of the ocean is of most importance.
Ocean pollution has been an ongoing concern for decades. Many scientists, authors, and even common citizens have spoken on the issue surrounding the devastating effects of ocean pollution. There are many methods by which people choose to educate the world on this matter, including TED talks, peer-reviewed articles, and even children's books. They use different methods of genre conventions to reach different audiences. The purpose of the peer-reviewed scientific journal, "Human Health and Ocean Pollution" is to investigate and raise awareness about the relationship between human health and ocean pollution.
Considering the Earth is over 70% ocean water and 97% of the Earth’s water can be found in the ocean, more action should be done to take care of what happens to the ocean water. The act of restoring the ocean can help save billions of people from diseases and hunger along with saving the marine life in the process. The impact that humans have on marine life transforms the conditions of the ocean dramatically, adding socio-ecological problems to arise. Different marine biologists asses different marine life and try their best to restore what becomes an issue. Along with human contact, temperature plays a major role in the pollution of the ocean and issues addressing the marine live.
When we in vision the sea, we tend to associate it as a vast body of water with infinite marine life; in addition, a place, although known, still a mystery to the human species. To many scientists, the sea is a place that holds a great deal of mystery; although there are many discoveries that are occurring everyday there is still a great deal of things that are unknown. Within recent years, the sea and everything within it are changing drastically; from oil leaks to polluting the water these events are contaminating the sea and everything within it. Although contamination can be viewed as catastrophic, there are current protocols and measures being taken in order to prevent further disrupter. However, there is an even more serious problem that
Research from the University of California San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography said that species in the ocean consume a projected 12,000 to 24,000 tons of plastic every year in the Pacific Ocean (Nall, 2014). Pollution of recyclable materials in the oceans is one of the leading causes of why some marine species are nearing extinction. Many authors of articles and books analyzing this topic tend to agree that pollution of our oceans is a problem. The future of this problem is where their ideas tend to differ. The following four literature reviews attempt to demonstrate and support my belief that pollution is getting worse in the ocean and more marine life ecosystems are being affected, but there are things that we as humans can do
Today's waters are constantly being treated like sewage dumps or trash cans. We use them as garbage cans every day polluting the water more and more. "Pollution is often by way of rivers, drains and outflow pipes." Causing an outflow of sewage into our ocean waters. This is not only affecting the community but also the marine life and other sea creatures living in the ocean." This pollution includes human sewage and domestic waste water, factory outflows of acids and poisonous metals, engine oil from roadside drains and garages, farm chemicals washed off the land by rain, building-site rubble, nuclear waste from power plants, and oil from wells, refineries, and tankers." Stating that most of today's waste is from factory or factory ran products that shouldn't be polluting the water
Marine chemistry is extremely important to not only to the lives living in the oceans, but to our lives as humans. If we don’t start caring about marine chemistry there is going to be nothing left of the oceans. Which means less oxygen for us, less food, less tourist income, etc. It’s not just about saving the oceans and its inhabitants, it’s about saving us as well.
Did you know that more than 90 percent of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth are extinct? According to Pandey, the author of Humans Pushing Marine Life toward ‘Major Extinction’, nearly 10,000 species go extinct each year, and this rate is estimated to be 1,000 times higher than the natural extinction rate (1). Human beings are causing irreversible damage to the oceans and their wildlife, which is being led by two major reasons: Commercial fishing or over-fishing, which damaged the marine environment and caused a loss in the marine life diversity, and pollution, which is a primary way of the extinction causes that drastically modifies the marine life habitat. As a result of the commercial fishing and pollution, many of the marine species will start disappearing of the oceans. Briggs emphasizes that over-fishing “has induced population collapses in many species. So instead of having less than a hundred species at risk, as was the case some 30-40 years ago, there are now a thousand or more (10).”
The oceans need to be protected because it is where life began and if not taken care of, life as we know it will end. When dangerous substances go into the ocean, ecosystems are suffer and become endangered along with lives of people and of marine life. Surfrider Foundation recognizes the importance of protecting and preserving the quality and biodiversity of the world's coasts because they are truly irreplaceable. There is also historical evidence of ocean pollution being present in the past, but the problem still lingers today. Heal the Bay discovered that,“Did you know there is a DDT and PCB hot spot off the coast of Palos Verdes? This superfund site (which indicates it's one of the most polluted places in the United States), is left over from a 1930's era chemical plant. Because DDT takes so long to break down in the marine environment, it persists to this day, contaminating certain species of fish. There are also highly polluted sediments in the Long Beach area, a sign of the heavy shipping in the port. Heal the Bay works on developing effective capping and removal plans to keep those toxins from spreading” (Heal the Bay). DDT is still highly concentrated in the South Bay area and still contaminating different species of fish. Even after more than 80 years DDT, a toxic insecticide, is still very concentrated and during upwellings, DDT particles come back up and continue to harm marine life. If humans are careless about what is thrown on the floor or sprayed on lawns, it can lead to disastrous affects when it comes to the condition of the ocean's ecosystems, and can endanger life itself leading to a problem that only we can mend.
...s to take action on contaminated beaches nearby are to speak out, attend public meetings, and/or volunteer. To reduce the contaminants in the ocean, everyone can plant trees, dispose chemicals and pet waste in the correct designated areas, prevent waste from going into seward and storm drains, prevent the clogs in storm drains, organize neighborhood cleanups, recycle paper, plastic, and glass, and maintain cars from oil leaks. To give a helping hand, there are many volunteer programs for people to clean up waste on the shore lines. They have a website where people are able to help out along the coastlines of California near them; www.cacoastkeeper.org/take-action/volunteer. We have created this problem, we should be able to resolve it. Either we change what we’re doing on land, or face the future extinction of many animals and people due to the cause of one species.