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Occupational therapy professional goals
Occupational therapy professional goals
Occupational therapy and wellbeing
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Recommended: Occupational therapy professional goals
Occupational therapy is the therapeutic use of occupations, including activities of everyday life. Occupational therapists work with individuals and populations to support participation and function activities and situations at home, school and the community. Occupational therapy provides rehabilitation as well as the promotion of health and wellness for patients who have or are at risk of having disabilities and impairments. Occupational therapists address physical, cognitive, psychosocial, sensory-perceptual, and other aspects of performance in a variety of contexts and environments to support engagement in occupations that affect physical and mental health, well-being, and quality of life (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014). …show more content…
The AOTA put the standard practice under 4 categories: Professional Standing and Responsibility, Screening, Evaluation, and Re-evaluation, Intervention, and Outcomes. The AOTA also puts forth a Framework of Domain and Process, which “describes the central concepts that ground occupational therapy practice and builds a common understanding of the basic tenets and vision of the profession (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014)”. The domain of OT includes occupations, client factors, performance skills, performance patterns, and context and environment. These domains interact and affect a person’s participation in life. The occupational therapy process is a client-centered delivery of occupational therapy services. This process involves an evaluation and intervention in order to achieve certain outcomes and requires the OT to engage in clinical reasoning, analysis of occupations, and collaborating with clients while staying within the scope of the occupational therapy domain. Impairments Occupational therapists work with patients who have a variety of different impairments. In this section I am going to highlight OTs work with 2 particular impairments; stroke and autism. The reason …show more content…
In an article by Latham et al. they describe the various therapeutic activities and the intervention techniques that therapist used during treatment sessions in an inpatient setting. What they found is that upper extremity and dressing activities were the most frequently used activates. When the activities were compared basic activities of daily living (ADLs) training such as dressing, grooming and eating versus instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) such as home maintenance or community integration. The reason for this is because treatment was taking place in a inpatient hospital when patients were still in the early rehabilitation phases and their stay wasn’t extensive so more advanced activities were used less. The most common interventions were neuromuscular, most often used were balance training, postural awareness, and motor learning. Adaptive approaches for ADLs were also frequently reposted with stroke patients whether using one handed techniques or environmental adaptation training such the use of a shower
The Occupational Therapy Practice Framework defines an occupational profile as “the initial step in the evaluation process that provides an understanding of the client’s occupational history and experience, patterns of daily living, interests, values, and needs (2014).” During this process the client’s problems and concerns about daily occupations are identified then the client’s main concerns are determined (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014). Occupational Therapists strive to be holistic and client-centered, and the occupational profile is one method to ensure treatment takes on these characteristics. During the occupational profile the clients share their priorities based on what is important to them, and the therapist
Though occupation usually refers to a job, a person’s occupation is initially determined by what their everyday life consists of. When a person becomes incapable of performing the tasks that they are expected to do in their everyday life due to developmental delays, physical injury, or psychological problems they are often referred to an occupational therapist. Occupational therapists, or OTs, usually have occupational therapy assistants, often called OTAs. The OT gives the OTA a set of objectives to help the patient achieve. Since people go through numerous occupations during the course of their lives, OT’s and OTA’s prov...
Sacket et al, cited in, Duncan, E,A,S, (2006) Foundtions for practice in Occupational Therapy, 4th edition, Elsevier Ltd.
Rehabilitation: Provide adaptations and modifications for physical and cognitive dysfunction. Developmental: Theoretical Assumptions Human development occurs in an orderly fashion throughout the cycle. Steps within the developmental process are sequential and none can be skipped. Client-Centered Frame of Reference: This Frame of Reference is developed from the work of Carl Rogers. It views the client as the center of all therapeutic activity, and the client's needs and goals direct the delivery of the Occupational Therapy
As an Occupational Therapist, it is crucial to consider the wellbeing of Martha as a whole person. She is not merely a stroke patient. She is a homemaker, wife, and game enthusiast. Two conditions hindering her accomplishment of these meaningful occupations are her motor planning deficit and the lack of functionality in her right upper extremity (RUE). Martha has difficulty following multi- step commands, and relies heavily on the assistance of others with mobility, transfers, and activities of daily living (ADLs). Despite these, two of her strengths are her abilities to consistently answer yes/no questions by moving her head, and the mobility of her left upper extremity (LUE). She is alert and oriented to herself, and the strength and sensation in her LUE are within functional limits. These factors shape a client’s Occupational Therapy experience.
Change is something that human have to face often, yet it is still very hard for us to adapt to it. We can, in turn, agree that change is not easy (Jacobs 2002). Occupational therapy has been thought a lot of changes which give rise to new treatment methods, new approaches and a better to communicate with the patients. Below is an analysis of the changes that have been made in the occupational therapy field and their outcomes.
Occupation is defined as “activites of everyday life, names, organized and given meaning by individuals and a culture” (Association, 2006). This article also discusses the historical aspects of occupational therapy. Occupational therapy was founded by many different professionals with different backgrounds, that came together to share the same idea about how occupational therapy should be and the importance of activites for a person. This article also talks about different types of services that occupational therapy offers. Occupational therapists and assistances can work in many different settings. With the variety of settings a therapist and assistance can work in, the services that are offered there are different. Some different services that can be offered at these settings can include community mobility skills, stress management, alternative routines and habits, and more. It is important for therapists and assistances to know what settings offer what type of services when they are referencing their client to a new setting. The last topic this article discussed
Townsend & Polatajko (2007) state that “Occupational therapy is the art and science of enabling engagement in everyday living, through occupation; of enabling people to perform the occupations that foster health and well-being; and of enabling a just and inclusive society so that all people may participate to their potential in the daily occupations of life”.
Occupational science in practice enables therapists to understand the patient as an occupational being, thus enabling the therapist to implement assessments that are occupationally focused, especially during the early stages of the occupational therapy process.
Occupational therapy was based off of psychology; we evolved from treating mentally ill patients with isolation as an efficient treatment plan. We must never forget we are known to be “the art and science of helping people do the day-to-day activities that are important and meaningful to their health and well being through engagement in valued occupations” (Crepeau, Cohn, & Schell, 2008). To other professional disciplines this article explains the difference between each of us, yet can also express our relation to one another. The basic goal of all therapeutic disciplines is to better our clients life, through physical, speech or occupational therapy. Every discipline targets different goals, may it be body mechanics, reducing a stutter or buttoning a shirt, at the end of the day our clients well being may it be through science, art or both is all that matters. To the occupational therapy field this article means progress for what we do. Reading this article today in the year 2015 did not seem like old information to me, it is still relevant, I am proud that our field is not only evolving with contemporary time but it is also maintaining its
A., de Rijk, A., Van Hoof, E., & Donceel, P. 2011). The therapist has to assess the patient to see if they have a need for splints or supports which may benefit the patient and then step in to help design the specific assistive devices needed. It is the job of the occupational therapist to come up with plans to overcome the inconvenient limitations while still helping the patient to reduce strain and prevent further damage by teaching them techniques that will conserve their energy. There are a variety of different ways to make daily living much easier. The most crucial part of therapy is assessing the patient's environment. All the people, cultural conditions and physical objects that are around them, create their environment. The behavior and development of people is a direct result of the interaction between them and their surroundings. A patient's behavior is greatly affected when they are mismatched with their environment. A person's environment match is present when the person's level of competence matches the demands of the environment. Full participation by the patient is required to make it practicable. “The science and practice of occupational therapy are well suited to develop, refine, and test approaches to translate therapeutic gains into
Occupational therapy made its first appearance in a modern-day setting during the 18th century; however, occupational therapy dates back to 100 BC. The United States medical system adopted occupational therapy in the 19th century. In 1910, occupational therapy became a realized profession. Then, the main focus was working with individuals to get them to a fully functional state. Around 1930, standards of practice were developed for occupational therapists (OT’s). The career continues to evolve and change as new illnesses and disabilities arise. Even with all the changes, the main focus remains intact: helping people.
Occupational therapy is also known as the dynamic and developing healthcare profession that deals with people in ways of regaining their skills required for the every days of life. For a very long time I have always had the desire to achieve my dreams in becoming an occupational therapist. I am very well equipped with creativity, flexibility and the ability to aid people in solving their every day’s life challenges they get involved in. Occupational therapy is quite involving and needs good strategies and skills for one to be successful in the program.
Reasons for working with children is to help prevent developmental delays. Children with disabilities need help with their cognitive skills, motor skills, and sensory skills. Working in the area of health and wellness means working with a patient who may have arthritis. This is one of many different issues a patient may have. OTA’s are trying to help these patients control pain, teach how to manage inflammation, and even improve self-esteem. The area of mental health is working with patients who have down syndrome and need help with everyday tasks. They need to gain independence through self-care activities such as, eating, drinking, bathing, or brushing their teeth. (What Does an Occupational Therapy Assistant Do,
Occupational therapy has a multifaceted nature providing endless opportunities to serve a wide range of people within many environments, which is just one of the reasons I love this occupation. My long term goals enlist the desire to maximize my knowledge and abilities to care and supplement the lives of anyone that may cross my path in this career. I have seen occupational therapy positively impact the lives of people around me, and I strive to be a bigger role on the team helping make that happen.