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19th century views on nature
Femininity in the Victorian era
Treatment of nature by Victorian and romantic poets
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The need for amatory narrative could be further illustrated in a more historical context. American men's enthusiasm on fortune and business lead them to view their energy, in a economic sense, as a kind of resource and capital. They were recommended by manuals advocating self-discipline to hoard and concentrate their energy in order to achieve success in civil society. Masturbation, a normal sexual behavior,was conceived negatively by the nineteenth-century Americans with its symbolic meaning of releasing energy. According to Barker-Benfield, masturbation was conceived as “the uneconomical expenditure of male creative power”(10) and was therefore recognized as “the chief rival (167) to men's self-making in the sense that its release of sperms …show more content…
They could use the relief of reading and the sexual fantasies those tales aroused to release their repressed desires and smooth the high pressure they faced on a daily base. In “Witch Creek", Namaokie's sexuality is positively depicted. Her sensuality is not like that of the water fairy which attracted the young male upon a fatal pursuit, nor like that of the fairies in wonderland which allured the young male into fantasy. Her sexuality preserves a kind of primitive roughness. The detailed description of her physical beauty would suffice to entertain the male. [T]ere was a wildness and restlessness in her large dark eyes,which seemed hardly of this earth. Her white arms were bare, and her beautiful neck; and there was glitter of silver,and of what seemed to be gems intermingled with plumes,about her dress and her raven hair. (427) What admirable to Raymond is that her countenance is “different from the mild, and amiable expression which he had been accustomed to expect in woman”(427). Her sensuality symbolizes her primitive vitality which Raymond tried to domesticate to civil society by persuading the reverend to marry …show more content…
“Her beauty was of the most graceful and voluptuous kind, and her voice was the sweetest sound which had ever floated over the waters of the Rhine” (267). It is said that the boatmen on Rhine would become enchanted when hearing her exquisite melody and forget their boats and themselves completely thus perished in the torrential currents nearby. A woman's long beautiful hair,which is considered as a strong sex appeal in certain context, is narrated with careful observation in this tale--"[H]er long golden hair floating upon the evening breeze,or fantastically braided and twined with river-flowers"(268). Besides visual enjoyment, it also has an audio gratification--"...the sound was so exquisite that the sense was wholly unheeded"(271). A young Count heard of her legend and determined to bring her away from such a perilous spot regardless of his friends, warning and to “judge impartially of the various stories in circulation respecting
Good afternoon, today I will be discussing the perceptions of masculinity and the need to take responsibility for one’s own actions.
At the beginning of the 1900s, there was a “sexual revolution” in New York City. During this time, sexual acts and desires were not hidden, but instead they were openl...
In the essay, “The High Cost of Manliness,” writer Robert Jensen discusses the harmful effects of having male specific characteristics, such as masculinity. Jensen realizes that men’s actions and ways of living are judged based upon the characteristic of being manly. He argues that there is no valid reason to have characteristics associated with being male. Society has created the notion that masculinity is the characteristic that defines males as males.
Bentley, Greg W. Sammy's Erotic Experience: Subjectivity and Sexual Difference in John Updikes "A&P". N.p.: n.p., 2004. N. pag.
Over time, the image of men has changed. This is due mostly to the relaxation of rigid stereotypical roles of the two genders. In different pieces of literature, however, men have been presented as the traditional dominate figure, the provider and rule maker or non-traditional figure that is almost useless and unimportant unless needed for sexual intercourse. This dramatic difference can either perpetuate the already existing stereotype or challenge it. Regardless of the differences, both seem to put men into a negative connotation.
Manhood had not always existed; it was created through culture. Depending on the era, masculinity claimed a different meaning. But in all of its wandering definitions, it consistently contains opposition to a set of “others,” meaning racial and sexual minorities. (pp.45) One of the first definitions was the Marketplace Man, where capitalism revolved around his success in power, wealth, and status. A man devoted himself to his work and family came second. Although this is one of the first standing definitions, it still finds its spot in today’s definition, where masculinity consists of having a high paying job, an attractive young wife, and
Stephey, M. J. "A Brief History Of: Celibacy." Time 173.20 (2009): 14. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 April 2014.
Mosse, L George. The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity. New York: Macmillan publishers, 1996.
The medicalization of sex addiction demonstrates the lengths at which medical authority will go to inject another fabricated disease into the blood of society. While alleged sex addictions have existed for many years, they have only recently been accepted as valid excuses for sexual deviancy. Attitudes toward sex addiction in the past offer a stark contrast to how it is viewed today, as the constantly medicalizing society insists on putting everything under the technical microscope. Sex addiction is commonly associated with a person’s inability to control his sexual behavior, implying an abnormally high sex drive and obsession with sex which have negative effects on his personal life (MedicineNet 2007, 1). Rather than breaking down the science behind the disorder, a customary practice in today’s medicalized society, older attitudes towards sex addiction placed it under the same light as alcoholism, where a lack of control and unwillin... ...
...am Victorian society, sexual liberalism transformed the ways in which people arranged their private lives. Shifting from a Victorian environment of production, separate sexual spheres, and the relegation of any illicit extramarital sex to an underworld of vice, the modern era found itself in a new landscape of consumerism, modernism and inverted sexual stereotypes. Sexuality was now being discussed, systemized, controlled, and made an object of scientific study and popular discourse. Late nineteenth-century views on "natural" gender and sexuality, with their attendant stereotypes about proper gender roles and proper desires, lingered long into the twentieth century and continue, somewhat fitfully, to inform the world in which we live. It is against this cultural and political horizon that an understanding of sexuality in the modern era needs to be contextualized.
In the views of Micheal Kimmel “hegemonic masculinity” is a socially constructed process where men are pressured by social norms of masculine ideals to perform behaviors of a “true man” and its influence on young male’s growth. It is the ideology that being a man with power and expressing control over women is a dominant factor of being a biological male. The structure of masculinity was developed within the 18th to 19th century, as men who owned property and provided for his family with strength related work environments was the perfect example of being a generic “American man.” Kimmel introduces Marketplace Manhood and its relation to American men. He states, “Marketplace Masculinity describes the normative definition of American masculinity.
The reason I am writing this paper is to share the information I attained about human sexuality by learning about sexuality in a college setting and by exploring my sexuality through personal experiences. I do not consider myself to have experienced much exposure to sexual behavior but I do have a cultural bias to what I consider a heavy amount of exposure because the North American culture is considered more promiscuous and sexually active than other cultures.
The article that I have chosen to analyze is entitled “Challenging the Biological: The Fantasy of Male Birth as a Nineteenth Century Narrative of Ethical Failure”. The author of this article is Galia Benziman. Benziman states her main thesis as “I will discuss four nineteenth century works that examine such possibilities, emerging in an era that offers a particularly rich treatment of the theme. With the rise of the belief in, and anxiety about, the supremacy of science, we witness in nineteenth-century fictional works a recurrent staging of the male subject’s attempt to harness technology for the purpose of overcoming the biological limitation of his sex and procreating a new being.” This is a rather extensive thesis but really works well
Here, the distinction is made between the physiological aspect of sex and the meanings inscribed in it. In this discussion, Merleau-Ponty is referenced in explaining that the body continually realizes a set of possibilities. In framing the body in such a manner, one does not merely have or one is not merely a body – one “does” one’s body. However, there is a constraint to these possibilities made by historical conventions. What this means is that when Merleau-Ponty and Beauvoir claim that the body is a historical situation, the body does three things with that historical situation: it does it, dramatizes it, and reproduces it. These can be seen as the elementary structures of embodiment. This embodiment can then be viewed specifically from the perspective of the act of gender. Gender can then be understood differently from the biological sex as gender has a cultural interpretation that is used as a strategy for cultural survival. In its deep entrenchment, gender seems almost natural in the punishments that arise from deviating from acting in a way that creates the very idea of
DeLamater, J. & Hyde, J. (1998). Essentialism vs. social constructionism in the study of human sexuality. Journal Of Sex Research, 35(1), 10-18.