The Importance Of Homosexuality In Giovanni's Room

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In Giovanni’s Room by James Baldwin, David battles with his desire for men, and the social stigma that he knows he would have to confront if he lives an openly homosexual lifestyle. Due to the lack of acceptance David feels for himself, he causes irreparable damage to his fiancé Hella, and the man he is in love with, David. . Although David is well aware that his behavior regarding his sexuality is having such a painful effect on Giovanni, he opts to hurt the person he truly loves, rather than accept his desires and allow himself to live a life of happiness that many heterosexual people never have the opportunity to experience. Why is Hella willing to ignore all the signs pointing to David’s homosexuality and continue in a relationship that she does not appear to be happy in David and Hella make decisions that follow what society deems acceptable, with David’s decisions ultimately ruining lives. Why is it easier to live a lie, and ruin the lives of the people that you claim to love in order to please an unaccepting society?
David’s mother died when he was young, he was raised by his aunt and father in Brooklyn, New York in the 1950’s. One summer during school break, David has a sexual encounter with a boy from school named Joey. The personal guilt and shame that David experienced after this encounter caused him to be hurtful to Joey in school which also led to the end of the friendship they shared prior to the affair. David knew it was not acceptable for a man to be intimate with another man, his enjoyment of this experience contributed to the feelings of shame and guilt that followed.
David leaves the US for Paris and resides there with his girlfriend Hella. She is a bit confused as to what she wants...

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...o was accepting of his choices, Giovanni, is the one who suffers the greatest consequence. It is ironic that Giovanni had previously had the life which was considered socially acceptable; he was married and had a child prior to leaving Italy. He worked what would be viewed as a man’s job in Italy by working on the vineyards. He left, also a form of escaping, after the death of his child. He had the life that Hella and David seek, and left to pursue a different life. Why is it easier to live a lie, and ruin the lives of the people that you claim to love in order to please an unaccepting society? Since a part of David also finds the choices of his heart to be unacceptable. Jacques told him to allow himself to love and not feel shame, or he might end up like him. Hella will likely be more guarded after this experience, Giovanni is dead, and David is the cause of this.

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