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Role of imf and world bank in economic development
Impacts of globalisation on developing countries
Importance of globalisation
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Globalization has become a big topic in today’s world with huge impacts, in social, economic, political and cultural aspects. Globalization, different people have a different notion about the term, according to the different place and situations. People have their own definition of globalization, according to their interest and perspective. I believe that globalization comes with a lot of economic advantages and opportunities, it creates an opportunity for developing countries such as Lapen, to be financially stable. It creates an open door to the market and eventually escalates the interaction and communication between and across the economic hierarchy. The economically developed or more developed countries (MDCs) might not interact much with those countries that are not as developed if it was not for globalization.
However, Lapen has been facing two overarching problems, exploitation and environmental degradation. I fear that people of Lapen have been exploited for a long time. It is good that the business is brought to the places where the unemployment rate is unprecedented, desperately in need of jobs and economic incentives, however, certain issues have arisen, which has not been talked about much in our country. Multinational companies, the importance and the value of these companies has touched the sky high, it has also developed because of the changing global capitalism. Most of the activities, production of goods and such are not done in the countries who own the certain translational companies, they are doing across the borders in developing countries, why? Because of the cheap labors (many developing countries have high rates of unemployment, they will never say no to any kind of labors to earn their living), low cost...
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...he World Bank. In the meantime, the police and the bureaucracy are becoming more and more corrupt and debated. Whether the IMF and the World Bank should provide the aid or not? It is a big question with certainly not one simple answer.
I think the IMF and The World Bank, more largely, countries with high incomes are responsible for encouraging the course of globalization and the process. Additional to that, they are also responsible for being the reason behind reforming the policies along and under the influences of the IMF and the World Bank. No escape for developing countries like Lapen, had to implement the policies as a part of their fundamental adjustment programs. Many developing nations are struggling with their already existing poverty and the other hand, debts, partly due to the policies and procedures of institution like the IMF and The World Bank.
Our global world is being more connected as we become integrated politically, socially and even economically. Due to the Bretton woods agreement, different countries have been economically dependent on each other in fear for war to erupt. From then on different organizations and policies tied more countries into being economic globalized. This economic globalization had then given us many opportunities in trades and more access to natural resources in other countries. Unfortunately, there are some negative effects that are brought to less developed country. Overall, many people believe that economic globalization does a great work on accumulating our economy and our quality of life.
The essay, “The Noble Feat of Nike” by Johan Norberg basically talks about the effects of Nike going into third world countries, particularly Vietnam. Norberg explains how Nike’s factory gains from being in its desired location, Vietnam. Vietnam being a communist country comes to Nike’s advantage, because if they were located elsewhere they would have to pay workers higher wages and use more of their machines. Workers in these countries are provided with an air conditioned building with regular wages, free meal plans, free medical service, and training/education to operate the machinery within the factory. The workers find all of this beneficial and in their own favor because of the fact their earning double to five times the amount in wages than if they were working outdoors on a farm. This great deal, blinds them to notice the meaning behind the company’s location in Vietnam. The Nike factory was rather clever in making their location in that specific area to gain benefits for Western owners. The catch Nike gains from is simple. The owners pay factory workers only a small monthly sum from what they make selling the shoes to customers. Globalists state that the company doesn’t pull this fast one on the Western population because of our advancements compared to the Eastern countries. Western people would protest and strike to demand better wages for their work, but the people in Eastern countries have no choice but to deal with the injustice in order to support their families and educate their children.
The very nature of its unpredictability causes instability and introduces risks to all actors involved (many of these actors unwillingly). The economics of globalization is very relevant in understanding how processes work and how it affects other issues. Without the notion of a truly global economy many of the other consequences such as culture and politics would either cease to be sustained or become less threatening. In our modern world, finance and economics is the driving force behind globalization, and globalization is serving capitalism well.
As well as officials there are also corrupt donors who overlook the way their funds are used resulting in the funding of corrupt ideas by corrupt governments. Donors also provide aid for their own benefit by installing overpriced goods and services the donor country must use or buy(“Foreign Aid for Development…”). However, although the management of all funds would better benefit the people it would be very difficult. In order to best provide aid, an effective government must give funds to the people
Globalization is inevitable and we can no longer escape it in a way that we are living in a globalize world wherein “globalization is not only a single process but a complex of processes, sometimes overlapping and interlocking but also, at times, contradictory and oppositional ones” (Andrew Heywood 2011. With the presence of the expansion of businesses into different parts of the world, the presence of international institutions like IMF, WB, WTO, the increasing of technological advancement and new inventions, and the political and environmental development well it’s already impossible to escape, because I believed that no country can stand on its own without the help of other countries. We can use the Global Financial Crisis happened in 1997 when the Asian countries collapsed, they needed help from international institution to somehow backed them up financially, that’s why the IMF/WB release bail out to the affected countries in order for them to recover from their loses, and with that we can clearly see the implications of globalization in today’s world. Another is the “worldwide economic integration has intensified as the expansion of global
DeCarlo, S., and Nicolas Rapp, N. (2016, July 20th). This Chart Shows the World’s 500 Largest Companies. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/global-500-companies-chart/
The IMF regularly talks about how it is doing things for the future, and not the present. I feel that the IMF should start fixing some of the current problems. This will give those countries confidence in the fund. They’ll feel that they can trust the IMF. In conclusion, the IMF is an organization that can help the world, just with small adjustments.
Globalization is an overwhelming trend. It is no doubt that there are many positives rise out of globalization, but equally some serious negatives brought from this trend, such as gradual disappearance of ethnic identity (Buckley, 1998). This essay is going to address some positive effects of globalization generally, and then it will focus on impacts of this trend on developing countries.
IMF, World Bank and WTO in the global economy has been the central pillar, and called them "the architect of the global economy." In fact the IMF and the World Bank Bretton Woods conference established in 1944. The World Bank's official goal is the reduction of poverty.
In today’s continuously changing world, many experts say that globalization is what every business, organization, and nation should seek and welcome as a positive change. However, many people are unaware of the main focus and meaning of Globalization, especially in comparison to Localization. A large number of people believe that globalization is just another common word used to refer to changes and differences that cannot be explained or accounted for. Therefore, many different activities or changes are improperly labeled to be a part of or caused by globalization.
Finally, everything in the world has a positive side and a negative side and globalization is one of them. It is up to us the people of the world to maximize the positive aspect of globalization and minimize its negative aspect.
Globalization is one of the main aspects in the 21st century. Globalization has brought the world closer; all the things that are happening nowadays are recognized globally even if they happened locally (Buckley). According to Nayef Al-Rodhan GCSP (Geneva Centre for Security Policy) globalization is not a single word or concept. It contains many other concepts within itself. Globalization is composed of different concepts like incorporation regarding the economics, transmitting information or understandings, stability within beliefs, and other concepts (Al-Rodhan p.3). This paper deals with the definition of Globalization, the advantages and disadvantages of globalization, and based on these information the views that to which extend the globalization is beneficial for majority of the world's population. The concept of globalization has changed the whole shape of the world. It has both its positive and negative impacts on people's life. However, by taking both the advantages and disadvantages into consideration we can find that to a large extend globalization is beneficial for majority of the world's population. With the help of globalization the works that were difficult in past is getting easier in today's environment. People are getting closer to each other, which is a product of globalization. Moreover, the knowledge and informations are being circulated in very good way which is a very good sign for having a good and prosperous life.
Globalization’s history is extremely diversified and began during the beginning of civilization. Now we live in a world that is constantly evolving, demanding people to use resources in locations that are very difficult to obtain certain resources. This could make it completely impossible to operate in these specific parts of the world. However, globalization allows people across the world to acquire much needed resources. Globalization creates the opportunity for businesses to take advantage and exploit the ability to take part of their business to a different country. Nevertheless, globalization is part of today’s society and will be involved in virtually all situations.
Globalization is a very complex phenomenon, basically it means the relationship and connection between countries are getting closer, and they have more contact, politically and economically. Globalization has influenced the world in many different ways, like culture, economy and politics.
Globalization has been a start of a new modernized era in history. The source states that as an individual you are given prosperity, stability, and also predictability, and also points out that it helps developing countries modernize and catch up with developed countries, and also reduce poverty since new businesses are formed allowing more employment in the country due to the subsidies that wealthier countries give to them. The person who wrote this source is a pro globalist, and has probably experienced the prosperity that was given to them because of the global trading system. His perspective on globalization suggests that globalization is the key to advancing technology, good relations between countries, and is beneficial event in history. One should embrace the global economy as it creates many roads to achieve your goals in your life, and also for the weaker countries that needs support, but to a degree that the government can intervene with the market.