Understanding and Preventing Dehydration in Children

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Primary Prevention Part C: Dehydration Christine Gustafson NUR 4270: Leadership Seminar Dehydration is a condition where an individual uses or loses more fluids than taken in and the body does not have enough fluids to carry out normal functions. Some distinct features of dehydration include dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, extreme thirst, and dark colored urine. Though anyone can be affected by dehydration, it is most commonly seen in infants and children. These two age groups have a higher prevalence of dehydration compared to other age groups. This is because total body water is found to be the highest in infants and children ranging from 73% to 85%, compared with 58% in adults (Hockenberry & Wilson, 2013). The high percentage of total body fluid predisposes infants and children to a rapid loss of fluids and consequently, causing dehydration. Additionally, those with weaker immune systems and chronic illnesses, such as the very young and very old, are more likely to develop dehydration and suffer from serious complications. More than two million infants and children are affected by dehydration in the United States, while approximately thirty …show more content…

Dehydration is a serious condition that can lead to additional problems, and even death. The best way to prevent dehydration from occurring is to ensure that everyone is consuming sufficient amounts of fluids. It is essential that parents receive proper education on the importance of following the preventative measures of dehydration. Health care professionals have to take several barriers into consideration when delivering education to patients and families, and work through the barriers to ensure appropriate care. Through proper education and adherence to the preventative measures, dehydration can be greatly decreased in infants and

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