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Communication in the military
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Take a look at the image attached, what do you see? A ship at sea, land in the background. Nothing appears to be impressive; nothing is special about that ship. It arises more questions than it answers. Questions such as: the name of the ship, what it had to do with history, whether or not it is real, what it was used for, what kind of ship it is, and if the military used it. From the picture, unless you were on that ship or familiar with it in any way you don’t know. It is just a ship. Errol Morris, a writer and documentary film maker, writes, “Pictures are supposed to be worth a thousand words. But a picture unaccompanied by words may not mean anything at all” (754). A picture that you are not connected to and know nothing about is going to be stripped of all meaning and emotional connection. Someone who is in the Navy is going to see something different than an artist. Either way they are not seeing it for what it truly is without words. They are seeing what they want to give it meaning and make it mean …show more content…
something to them. How a picture is interpreted depends on the society and culture. What is happening in the world and the way that we were raised is going to influence our thoughts. Our thoughts when looking at an image come from our knowledge of our understanding of the subject, our society, and our cultural standpoint. As we begin to learn about the historical background of the ship our understanding of the subject is going to increase, therefore, when we relook at the photo we are going to see something different. The ship in the photo is the USS California. It was the fifth ship of the United States Navy. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, the USS California was struck by a bomb and two torpedoes, which caused a misfire of miscellaneous ammunition magazines killing fifty people onboard at the time. After the initial hit, the torpedoes initiated flooding on the ship and the bombs caused fires which were abandoned. Eventually, the USS California sank into the mud; one hundred crew members died and over sixty others were injured. After the bombing, the ship was recovered and sent for repairs and upgrading. Proceeding repairs, the USS California was sent to on the invasion of the Marianas, when it was struck by a battery shell, killing one man and wounding nine others. The USS California was also involved in an accidental collision with the USS Tennessee. Both incidents lead to damage so it was taken in to be repaired, again. The USS California was then used in the Battle of Leyte and was struck by a kamikaze suicide plane, killing another forty-four men and wounding one hundred fifty five more.
The ship underwent temporary repairs allowing it to complete the bombardment mission. The USS California was then sent to join Task Force 95 in Okinawa, dodging any major damage; then sailed to Honshu where it served for several months before being brought back to American soil. Upon arrival in Pennsylvania, the ship was placed on reserve commission and five months later it was brought out of reserve; twelve years later, the USS California was sold for scrap. The USS California received seven battle stars for World War II service. Not only did the ship earn medals for service, but the men of the ship as well. Fifteen Medals of Honor were given for the heroism at Pearl Harbor; four went to men aboard the USS California, making it the ship hosting the most Medals of Honor
recipients. When looking at this picture initially, nothing negative was assumed; it is not until we understand it, does it have anything that would give a bad connotation. For example, our minds are going to have a greater initial response to a picture of the ship under attack, but that is not going to have any more actual meaning than that of the one shown. It is still the USS California everything that happened and the history does not change. As a society today with everyone thinking war is bad, to look at the picture and think of all the war it gives it that negative view. But just because it went through Pearl Harbor and WWII does not mean it should have a bad connotation. The ship had more heroes aboard than any other ship. It not only was repaired once or twice, but three different times and still was sailing for us. As stated earlier, when looking at the photograph our understanding is going to be greater. With more knowledge than before, when relooking at the photo, those initial questions that arose can now be answered. It is now a ship that lasted many attacks to serve for us, for our freedom; a ship full of brave heroic people. Looking at the picture, our minds can process the meaning and then add emotion due to our understanding of what we are looking at. Our minds start to make personal connections and connect what we know about the past of the ship with the image of it at sea to give it another meaning. So how is this photograph going to be perceived in the future? It might mean less because that personal connection would be absent. If the world were to reach world peace, there be no reason for battle ships anymore; the image with the same knowledge in history is going to be viewed differently. It may have that bad connotation because war would no longer be fought. Although, it could mean more because we had to fight may wars to achieve world peace. That is a perfect example of how we interpret our views of an image based on our cultural and social standpoints. Currently the ship has meaning of fighting and lasting a war. If world peace would be achieved the society and the culture would defiantly have to change and the image would be viewed entirely different. Works Cited Pearl Harbor. 2009. Web. 9 September 2015. Wikipedia. 20 August 2015. Web. 8 September 2015. Morris, Errol. The Writers Presence. 2014. Print.
By the second torpedo, all the men on The USS Indianapolis were wide awake. Things were starting to go wrong on the USS “Indy.” Flames were venting and all the power h...
The U.S.S. Arizona was in the United States Navy for a very long time before it was sunk. The reason why the U.S.S. Arizona was built was because it was part of America's pre-World War 1 modernization of the Navy. It was built in the Brooklyn Naval Yard with the other Pennsylvania class battleship. The builders of the U.S.S. Arizona started the layouts on March 16, 1914. It took a few years before the Arizona would finally be launched. The U.S.S. Arizona was put into commission on October 17, 1917. When it was built it was a very expensive ship. After all the construction was done the grand total for the ship was 12,993,579.23 dollars. When the Arizona was built it was considered to be a Pennsylvania class battle ship. This meant that it was an upgrade over the Nevada class battleship, which was the types they built before the Pennsylvania class. The main upgrades that they made was that they ships of the Pennsylvania class had two more main battery guns, a greater length and water displacement, and it had four propellers for a higher maximum speed. They also upgraded the size of the secondary battery guns. Because of this the U.S.S. Arizona carried a punch that no one would like to deal with. This consisted of four triple turrets for the main battery, and 22 single turret secondary battery. The Arizona also had many anti-aircraft guns for protection.
assault the U.S. Marines conducted in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945. They served in all six
When the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, America was at last forced to officially enter World War II. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt officially declared war on the Japanese and in his famous radio address to the American people, he professed that December 7 was a day that would live in infamy. Americans and Japanese alike, still remember Pearl Harbor Day, but how many remember the gallant, fighting Marines who served on a tiny atoll in the Pacific by the name of Wake Island?
After the fall of Saipan, Imperial Japanese Army and Naval forces were deployed to the island of Iwo Jima; a very small island, approxim...
Canada's three primary Pacific destroyers were in varying states of readiness; The HMCS Cayuga being the senior ship was the best equipped at the time, followed closely by the HMCS Athabaskan, and lastly the HMCS Sioux who was in dry-dock at the time [1]. The Pacific fleet received its final orders on that day to begin their preparation and cancel all planned training and maintenance: “You are to sail “Cayuga,” “Sioux” and “Athabaskan” from Esquimalt at 16 knots to Pearl Harbor p.m. Wednesday 5 July, 1950...[1]”. As the operational requirements increased throughout the conflict more ships began to deploy for the Korean coast in rotations, including the Atlantic fleet: HMCS Haida, Huron, Iriquois, Nootka, & the HMCS Crusader from the Pacific fleet 1950-1955 [1].
... row consisted of the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, American Campaign Medal, the National Defense Service Medal and the World War II Victory Medal. The sixth row consisted of the Haitian Medaille Militaire, Korean Service Medal, Nicaraguan Cross of Valor and the Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit. The seventh row consisted of the United Nations Korea Medal, the Order of Military Merit, Korean Presidential Unit Citation, Eulji Cordon Medal, and the Chinese Order of the Cloud and Banner, (Russell & Cohn, 2012).
...whereas the U.S only lost 1, the USS Yorktown which was already heavily damaged from previous conflicts in the Coral Sea. Had the U.S lost at Midway, the Japanese would have achieved their goal, and finished what Pearl Harbor started by permanently crippling the U.S Navy. In a Preface from an excerpt by Japanese Airman Fushida Mituso (Who famously Shouted “Tora, tora, tora”) the Japanese loss at Midway did the exact opposite of crippling the Navy. “During the Next two years while Japan’s Shipyards Splashed out six new heavy carriers, America’s turned out 17” (Mituso).
Last and biggest of the Pacific island battles of World War II, the Okinawa campaign (April 1—June 22, 1945) involved the 287,000 troops of the U.S. Tenth Army against 130,000 soldiers of the Japanese Thirty-second Army. At stake were air bases vital to the projected invasion of Japan ("Battle of Okinawa," 1996). The Battle of Okinawa remembered more for its iconic photograph of US Marines raising the US flag on Okinawa more so than any other war or battle ever fought. Okinawa the largest of the Ryukus islands played a major role in the American forces overall strategic efforts to advance to the mainland’s of Japan. Because it was the last major battle of WWII, the battle of Okinawa used lessons learned and TTP’s from all previous battles with the Japanese to successfully employ combined striking power of the services and techniques of amphibious operations.
On December 7th, 1941, approximately 26 months after the war begun; the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked a fleet of U.S Navy ships in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Material damages included 21 ships, 8 of which were well equipped battleships, and 350 ...
.... March 11th operation detachment entered the final phase. During this phase the Marines took out small section of enemy forces and by March 26 the island was officially secure. The “36-day assault resulted in more than 26,000 American casualties, including 6,800 dead” and only “1,083” out of “20,000 Japanese survived” (Hickman).
The United States was engaged in a naval battle with Japan from June 4-7 1942, 6 months after Pearl Harbor (Carson) (Interview). This engagement was The Battle of Midway and the most important naval battle of WWII. The United States was able to take control of the Pacific after the victory. This battle not only determined naval superiority in the Pacific but also was a turning point for the entire World War. (Interview)
As the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 the United States officially entered World War Two. The Japanese government later learned later that this single event sets off an explosion that subsequently caused the United States to attack the Midway Islands in the Pacific Ocean. Pearl Harbor was one of the United States largest naval bases and the largest in the Pacific Ocean. This attack ceased all trade with Japan and officially added Japan as one of the US enemies. With a new world war started it created new concerns for the army. “World War II introduced a whole new set of problems in naval tactics” (Smith, 1). The main change driving these changes was the fact that aircraft carriers became more prevalent and common in every major countries naval force. Japan was able to pull off the Pearl Harbor attack as a result of aircraft carriers to launch their airplanes. As a result of the battles leading up to the Battle of Midway and conflicts with Japan this created a lot larger of an impact on WWII as a whole and to boost unity in America leading to a more prosperous period of history following the war.
...shijima, a Japanese commander, initiated a huge assault to back up his threat that resulted in nearly 5,000 Japanese casualties and stalemates. Kamikazes continued to pound the U.S. Navy causing them to question a potential victory. All war was in turmoil, but miraculously the Marines began to gradually crack away at the powerful Japanese defense. Before too long the Japanese were becoming desperate as the U.S. began to win. The victory on Okinawa left Japan devastated, and their military weak and tired. The battle of Okinawa cost the Americans greatly, but the “never give up” attitude that they all possessed helped them overcome all the odds against them and come out victorious. Without the unbelievable determination, superior strength, and relentless aggressiveness of the United States Marines in World War II, the United States could have very well lost the war.
... the Chinese 36 division attacked the docks at Hueishan they were coordinated with a counter attack by the 87 division at Yangshupu to assert maximum pressure on Japanese troops. Chinese airplanes accidentally attacked the American cruiser Agusta. It was a near miss but nonetheless the Americans still suffered casualties At the outbreak of the Sino- Japanese war despite the brave effort of