The Impact of Tourism in the Last 30 Years on Urban Areas in the MEDW
Tourism is essentially the industry of making money from travelling
people, and a very new industry at that, having expanded hugely since
the 1960s. In 2000 there were approximately 600 million tourists
world-wide, over 10% of the total world population.
It is one of the largest, (if not the largest) global industries,
being the EU`s largest employer.
Tourists originate mostly from the MEDW, (more economically developed
world) and visit tourist locations in both the LEDW, (less
economically developed world) and MEDW, generating employment in both
these areas, to staff the demand for new services.
The MEDW had experienced an explosion in demand for recreation and
tourism and it is highly probable that this is connected to the
massive increase in disposable income and wealth that the MEDW enjoys.
It is also because of the recent trend in paid holidays, where
employees can take a few weeks a year to go on holiday and still
receive their money as if they had worked those months. This means
that those particularly concerned with finance would not find going on
holiday too costly if they had to take time off work, and that
overall, they have more leisure time available to them.
The very recent phenomenon in the past 4 or 5 years of budget airlines
like Go and Easyjet have made getting onto a plane, as easy as getting
on to a bus or train, at very reasonable prices. This means the
provision of access to the major airport hubs and urban centres, (like
Barcelona, Rome, New York and London) is amazingly quick, simple, and
cheap.
Primary resources are the attractions...
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...Environmentally, large scale tourism development can help, as I have
already discussed, with new greenery being put in place to improve the
aesthetics. However, the built environment can be degraded through
over-use, or over congestion, and when it's past looking its best,
perception of the area could decrease. More tourists does not overly
increase pollution levels because many will use the usual public
transport services, and only relatively few hire cars.
In conclusion, with all impacts taken into account, I believe positive
economic impacts outweigh all the other concerns. As long as the
social and environmental issues are not totally ignored, a boost to
the economy is always beneficial, and with the money from it, social
and environmental issues can be addressed, with the finances to attend
to them successfully.
Impacts of Tourism in Swanage Tourism has the potential to create impacts on the environment and communities that it relies on to accommodate visitors. Its impacts are mitigated by the long history of tourism activity. Communities have become used to tourism activity, and management measures to limit some areas of environmental damage have been implemented. Nevertheless, some impacts are far ranging, and they are set out below: * Inappropriate Development An increase in visitors can lead to pressure for new developments to serve and capitilise on their needs, eg. Caravan parks, visitor centres, cafes, signs, car parks, and additional accommodation.
the results to see if there is a lot of litter in a certain area for
... This example shows how there are two sides to the story and this can
Most of the Gulf Countries has an inadequacy of natural attractions, their arrangement of administration is practically indistinguishable and their tactics of diversification are pretty much identical. Hence, in order to rival against the other countries, they tend to focus on the tourism targets, aviation, real estate and large-scale events and exhibitions to brand themselves in a strategic manner (Hazime, 2011).
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
The following report provides an accurate and informative overview of the nature of tourism, its history and growth, the structure of the New Zealand industry and the impact of tourism from a New Zealand perspective. The report will draw a conclusion which Highlights area of consideration in tourism planning.
home, the amount used can run up to 440 liters a day. This is almost
An analysis of the effect tourism has had on regional Spain. Spain’s tourism industry has experienced exceptional growth since the first visitors arrived in San Sebastian in the early 1900’s (Barke et al. 1996). The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the ' In the 1960’s, following their European counterparts, Spain launched a major promotional campaign attracting international visitors.
The Effects of Tourism on MEDC Tourism has changed dramatically in recent years, due to the improvements in technology of transport which have gotten faster and more efficient, allowing people to even travel hundreds of miles abroad which before the invention of the plane would have been only for those in the army, explorers or the unbelievably wealthy whereas today flights on planes can be bought very cheaply and people have a greater amount of free time which can be spent on holiday because of paid holiday leave, earlier retirement, increases in awareness of other cultures and countries through the media which often have a more reliable climate than of local holiday destinations. Tourists used to mainly travel to more traditional holiday destinations like the countryside or sea side resorts, for example Blackpool, which have struggled to survive against competition from foreign holidays which are seen as more interesting and exciting. In modern times longer holidays are taken abroad which are available to people from all levels of wealth, so even low class people can go to popular overseas destinations, so types of holidays that are popular have changed, which can be seen from the increase in popularity or activity holidays that are being taken. Holidays are becoming more active, the once relaxing day trip to the seaside now seems to most people boring with little to do except swim in the sea and make sand castles with little alternative entertainment aside from visiting the arcade, whereas modern holidays are more exciting with diving, safariing, skiing to see unfamiliar and unusual things, which has not changed, what has changed is what is ‘unfamiliar and unusual’ partly because of the availability of information on the internet and television, once people learn about things like rhinoceros’s or Chinese new year festivals, being at a crowded beach with a few rock pools is going to look pretty dull in comparison to the modern traveler.
Tourism is often associated with traveling to places away from home. Tourism has a big impact on the economic growth of some countries, which define the shape of their cities by producing different sectors like historic districts, convention centers, museums, malls, hotels, restaurants, and the list can be endless. Furthermore, tourism elements have been developed by cities for a variety of reasons including: situating themselves in the world by drawing a positive image and attracting visitors and for their money.
Tourism is an important and intricate element to society. It affects economical, social, cultural and environmental elements. Tourism can be argued to have a negative impact on the environment and decrease our already depleting resources, but tourism can also be argued to be a major contributor to strengthening economies, spread cultural traditions and improve people’s lives. Tourism
Tourism is the journey of people to destinations outside from their normal places of work and residence area. Tourism also the activities that they do during they stay in the selection destinations and the facilities created to serve for their needs. Tourism is the monetary value that tourists spent in the visit to the destination.
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
In the more economically developed countries (MEDCs), synonymous mainly with the industrialised countries of the northern hemisphere there, has been an explosion in the growth of leisure and tourism industry, which is now believed to be the worlds second largest industry in terms of money generated. In order to differentiate between leisure and tourism it should be recognised that leisure often involves activities enjoyed during an individual’s free time, whereas tourism commonly refers to organised touring undertaken on a commercial basis. Development in the two areas could be attributed to changing patterns in working lives within the last four decades. Generally, people now have more disposable wealth, work shorter hours, receive longer, paid annual leave, retire earlier and have greater personal mobility. In addition, according to Marshall & Wood (1995), the growth of the tourist industry per se can be associated, in part, with the concentration of capital; the emergence of diversified leisure based companies, sometimes within wider corporate conglomerates and often associated with particular airlines. Furthermore, the development of tourism can generate employment both directly, in jobs created in the hotels, restaurants etc, and indirectly, through expenditure on goods and services in the local area. Nevertheless, although the tourist industry is competitive, which essentially keeps down the cost of foreign travel, the success of tourism in any one area can be ‘influenced by weather, changing consumer tastes, demographics, economic cycles, government policy, not to mention international terrorism and other forms of conflict.’(1) Although such factors may have a detrimental affect on the economy of a popular tourist destination (or even tourism in general, in light of September 11th 2001), the consequence of tourism in general is often three fold: environmental, social and cultural, which in turn has prompted a search for new ‘friendly’ approaches that are less destructive.
Tourism provides the individual to have an opportunity to experience things and to live, momentarily at least, extraordinary lives. For many people, travel is an escape from their everyday lives. It’s something that most only get to do maybe once or twice a year, or for many more people, even less often than that. Therefore, it’s through travel stories, photos and videos, that help feed that desire to travel to somewhere new.