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Effects of tourism on the environment
Effects of tourism on the environment
Effects of tourism on the environment
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Recommended: Effects of tourism on the environment
Name: Stefani Raditzky
Student ID: 9150207
Course of Study: Travel and Tourism Management (TMM-6th Semester)
1. Description of Main Idea for Research
The Caribbean is the world leading cruise destination. Every year approximately 26 million cruise passengers arrivals are registered which are 33% of all cruise travellers. Those big cruise ships that transport the many passengers do not just bring fun and relaxation to the Caribbean islands, but also many negative environmental impacts such as air pollution, solid waste and sewage.
The climate change is forced by many environmental impacts and this research will be undertaken to show how the cruise tourism with its negative impacts on the environment force the climate change since there
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Hunt, C. (2011). The effects of Cruise Tourism on the Caribbean: Does it remain the dominant destination for Cruises or is it a destination that is sinking?. Retrieved October 11, 2017 from http://www.travel-conference.co.uk/commentries.php?paper=85#.WeCu7mXPHSg Strengths: The effects of cruise tourism on the Caribbean are pointed out. Weaknesses: The effects of cruise tourism on the Caribbean are not focused on the environment but the overall effects. Thus, not detailed information is provided regarding the research topic.
Johnson, D. (2002). Environmentally sustainable cruise tourism: a reality check. Marine Policy, 26 (4), 261-270. Retrieved October 11, 2017 from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X02000088 Strengths: The LCA methodology is used to show the general impacts of cruise tourism and afterwards the impacts are explained in detail. Weaknesses: Impacts of cruise tourism are explored in general and don´t focus on the environmental impacts. Therefore just general information are provided instead of in-depth
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(2017). The future of Caribbean tourism: competition and climate change implications. Worldwide Hospitality & Tourism Themes, 9 (1), 44-59. Retrieved October 11, 2017 from EBSCOhost Database Strengths: This entry of the book is pretty up to date as it is published in 2017. That supports its reliability as well as its credibility. Moreover, it outlines that climate change and tourism are linked to each other and also affect each other. Weaknesses: The text focuses more on which impacts climate change has on tourism than which impacts tourism has on the climate change. It also doesn’t discuss which impacts cruise tourism has on the climate change.
Ord, C. (2010) Caribbean Cruise Ship Tourism and the Environment. Retrieved October 11, 2017 from http://cynthiaord.com/wp/portfolio/2010/11/08/caribbean-cruise-ship-tourism-and-the-environment-a-policy-proposal/ Strengths: The current situation of cruise ships and its environmental impacts are explored, which addressed a main point of the research topic. Weaknesses: The reliability of the information provided is limited as it is a blog entry. But there is still a reference list provided where it should looked at to ensure the
The industry started a major growth phase in the late 1960s and early 1970s achieving more than 2,100 percent growth. The early goal of the cruise industry was to develop a mass market since cruising was until then an activity for the elite. A way to achieve this was through economies of scale as larger ships were able to accommodate more customers as well as to create additional opportunities for onboard sources of revenue. The global growth rate of the cruise industry has been enduring and stable, at around 7% per year in spite of economic cycles of growth and recession. For instance, the financial crisis of 2008-2009 has not impacted the demand for cruises. This underlines that the industry has been so far fundamentally supply based; the ships are built and the customers are found to fill them through various marketing and discounting strategies.
The reality is that the ship pollutes the atmosphere which harms the historic infrastructure, plunders city laws, harms marine life through waste dumping, blocks beautiful views through violating building height codes, and brings minimal revenue for the city in return. Most importantly, however, the culture of Charleston is slowly becoming distorted. It is imperative that all people (including the government) are informed of the cruise ship problem, as the citizens of Charleston are reaping the complications that are tied to the ship’s entrance. The government’s eyes are jaded to the havoc that cruise ships bring not only environmentally, but to residents as
One of the key elements of tourism is the quality of the environment, both natural and man-made. Tourism however, can have a negative effect on the environment due to people not caring for the environment because it is not an area where they normally reside, so they do not consider what long-term effects that their temporary actions may have. Tourism that is not regulated or controlled can lead to negative environmental impacts on air, water, soil, vegetation, and wildlife quality and sustainability.
Carnival Cruise Lines was the most popular and most profitable cruise line in the world. In regards of threat of new entrants, it is very difficult to enter in the cruise industry. The competition ne...
Cabo San Lucas, Mexico has an economy centered about tourism because of its desirable year round warm, tropical weather and little precipitation. People enjoy travelling to this part of Mexico because there is little risk with the weather there because you know what to expect during each part of the year. However, this tourism puts a strain on the environment of Cabo. Millions of people each year go to Cabo on vacation and go fishing, see El Arco, scuba dive, or participate in water sports and activities. All of these things require boats. The frequent boat usage in Cabo has polluted parts of the Sea of Cortez and Pacific Ocean located near the city.
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
... The cruise ship pollution campaign has been strengthened by the cooperation among organizations that the Bluewater Network petition facilitated. Heightened public awareness, engendered by NGO campaigns, has pressured the U.S. government and the cruise ship industry to respond. If policy changes, such as those presented in the Clean Cruise Ships Act of 2004, occur, the activities of Conservation International may allow the cruise ship industry to comply with environmental regulations while maintaining high profits. The confluence of each NGO’s actions may provide the means necessary for a strong domestic ocean regime. In the absence of international cooperation, a strong American ocean policy is an important step in safeguarding the world’s oceans. Various strategies have allowed NGOs to highlight cruise ship pollution as an issue that can not longer be ignored.
The Hospitality and Tourism sector is characterized as the fastest growing sector in Jamaica. Many tourists from all over the world travel each year because of the country’s beaches, culture, climate and landscape. Despite the contribution of other sectors the Hospitality and Tourism is still the giant industry that contributes largely to Jamaica market share. In this paper, we will call the Hotel that I am employed ‘Hotel A’ for privacy reasons. Hotel A was formed in 1981and has developed to be one of the largest all-inclusive resorts in the country, tackling all factors that impact on its overall success. Some of these factors are political, economic, social, technological environmental and legal factors called the PESTEL framework. “A
New Zealand tourism is largely reliant on 'Eco-tourism' so to maintain the tourism industry it is imperative that our environment is conserved. However tourism itself can have negative effects on the environment. The tourism sector must act responsibly in its use of the environment and any use must be sustainable.
Without tourists there will be no demand to the services and product packages in the cruise industry. This is the reason why Royal Caribbean Cruises ltd need to take in account what the needs of their customer are, so they can react on this. If there is more need for cruises for the whole family, so also for little children. They should react on this in the way of creating areas for the children and facilities. Another example, if the luxury and relaxation cruises are very popular now and there is a change in this.
UNEP, ‘Leakage’ 2013. Negative Economic Impacts of Tourism: Leakage. [online] Available at: http://www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/Business/SectoralActivities/Tourism/FactsandFiguresaboutTourism/ImpactsofTourism/EconomicImpactsofTourism/NegativeEconomicImpactsofTourism/tabid/78784/Default.aspx [Accessed: 10 Nov 2013].
At one point in the last year there were three ships in Tauranga’s harbour, the were the Voyager of the Seas which held 3000 people, the Seven Seas Mariner with 700 people on board and Seaborne Odyssey with 462. These three ships were investigated by the international network Friends of the Earth, they found out that all three failed the environmental assessment set by them. Royal Caribbean international had A 's for sewage and water quality, but F for air pollution. The same goes for The Seaborne Odyssey but Regent Seven Seas Cruises is the worst with a C+ for sewage, A for water Quality and again F for air pollution. The F means that they failed to co-operate with Friends of the Earth processes. Having all three cruises in Tauranga running for a day or two would have had bad impacts in Tauranga’s clean air, the average cruise ship realises more sulphur dioxide than 13 million cars. To fix this problem, Friends of the Earth are influencing people to choose their cruise after looking at the environmental effects right now Carnival cruises has the best environmental rating. To limit air pollution at New Zealand ports, more cruises opt to use off shore power while
Fletcher’s article helps to provide more of an insight on why these Caribbean countries rely on the tourism industry, giving a greater perspective of the workings of capitalism as in order to survive it must continually grow. While it is important to note that looking at one small area in the Caribbean and its impact on the tourism industry, cannot lead me to draw any general conclusions– as not every Caribbean country will react to the tourism industry in the same way - the study discussed on Jamaica’s Ocho Rios still can provide perspective as to how this heavy reliance on the tourism industry can affect the social, cultural, environmental, and economic standing within such countries. Further research must be conducted on all different effects and within tourist sites in order to come to a general conclusion. Many researchers have offered frameworks on how to prevent such negative impacts from occurring, and this can be helpful for the future of this fast-growing industry. As a person who has travelled to the Caribbean quite frequently (as I have family members who reside in Barbados), because I stay with family members and thus can see the island from a local perspective, I have witnessed first hand the small ways in which the tourism industry affects a big Caribbean tourist destination such as Barbados; not just with those deemed as outsiders with the tourism industry, but those working within it.
Barbados is recognized as a leader in addressing the concerns of SIDS and was instrumental in drafting the widely adopted policy for sustainable development strategies in SIDS, called the Barbados Programme of Action. In terms of sustainable coastal tourism objectives, these are addressed indirectly through the Physical Development Plan and national development policy instruments, but they are regionally acclaimed for their coastal zone management practices (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2000; Scruggs & Bassett, 2013).
One of the most essential things for tourism to be successful in a particular place is a quality of the environment both natural and man-made. However the tourism industry involves doing many activities that have a negative effect on the environment.