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The Good Death Concept
Death and dying cultural reactions
How different cultures view death and dying
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What can be defined as the Good Death, an ideal way to die, in America? The idea of a Good Death has been around since the Middle Ages as being the ideal way to die within a culture; however, the idea has been distorted and modified since it began. Each author discussed has a different opinion about what is the ideal way to die in the time period or situation they are discussing. Philippe Ariès’ is a dominant figure in the history of death and his book, The Hour of Our Death, defines the four stages of death that the world has gone through and is still experiencing today. Ariès defines the Tame Death, Death of the Self, Death of the Other, and Invisible Death throughout the time period of over a century. The Tame Death is the death that has …show more content…
Ariès is the model that will be used as a basis for the change that has occurred, or as an example of what stage the culture is currently experiencing. The Good Death is not always achieved, but it can be summarized through what each culture thrives to achieve to experience when death knocks on the door. The most ideal way of death Ariès describes is the Tame Death. The Tame Death is a death “governed by a familiar ritual that is willingly described. The common, ordinary death does not come as a surprise, even when it is the accidental result of a wound or the effort of too great an emotion, as was sometimes the case. Its essential characteristic is that it gives advance warning of its arrival (Ariès 6).” This characteristic has been distorted since the Middle Ages and difficult to distinguish between actually dying and having an illness or disease that can be cured. Ariès claims, “In those days the boundary between the natural and the supernatural was indefinite. It is nevertheless remarkable that the signs most often mentioned to …show more content…
During the age of tuberculosis, the invalids were in control of their own health; while people diagnosed with consumption were put away in sanatoriums away from the rest of the population. This distinction is necessary to understand: invalids were not considered in full ill health and could still regain their health, but once consumption was diagnosed the person was doomed to be consumed with the disease. The male invalids were instructed by doctors to go on journeys in search of health. The women invalids continued their work as keeper of the house; they were not allowed the opportunity to seek their health through travel. “Although educated men expected to regain health on lengthy and often daring voyages, women from the same social class and background expected to restore their strength within the confines of the home (Rothman 77).” The idea of the Good Death during this age did not involve travel or work around the house, because those who traveled usually died alone and those who work usually did not die with any form of acceptance. The Good Death, during this time, is exemplified in the death of Deborah
As a natural phenomena that occurs frequently yet is still not completely understood, death has confounded and, to a certain degree, fascinated all of humanity. Since the dawn of our species, people have tried rationalize death by means of creating various religions and even attempted to conquer death, leading to great works of literature such as the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Cannibal Spell For King Unis.
Alchin, Linda. “Elizabethan Medicine and Illnesses” www.elizabethan-era.org. UK. N.P. 16 May 2012 Web. 17 Jan 2014
to the Vietnam in 1967. King felt others had given up on America it was the most senseless
African-American is a politically correct term used to refer to blacks within the United States. The roots of many African-American rites can be traced back to African cultural rites. However, it is important to note that not all blacks in America identify with African cultural roots. Therefore, some of the rites found within what many in the United States call African-American culture stem from Caribbean and other cultural traditions. For this reason, when making end of life decisions or funeral arrangements the “cultural identification, spirituality and the social class” the individual identifies with must be taken into account. The black majority within the United States identifies with Afrocentric traditions and perspectives. For this reason the term African-American will be used within this paper to denote the black population found in America as comparisons are made regarding how end of life decisions are viewed and made by African-American culture verses the traditional western European beliefs of American culture (Barrett, 2002).
Death comes to all in the end, shrouded in mystery, occasionally bringing with it pain, and while some may welcome its finality, others may fight it with every ounce of their strength. Humans have throughout the centuries created death rituals to bring them peace and healing after the death of a loved one.
The Victorians had a precise view of the “perfect death” that was similar to societies current view of a good death. Most deaths occurred at home because hospitals would not admit extremely sick or dying patients if they knew medical care couldn’t help (Mitchel 160). The “perfect death” allowed a person to fade into death in the comfort of their own home, surrounded by their loved ones (Cedar Hill Cemetery). A dying person would be visited by all family and friends so they could say goodbye and offer advice for the future. Death was not feared by the Victorians (Cedar Hill Cemetery). This idea parallels most people’s current views of a good death; an unexpected death is feared by most people now as much as it was then. Once the “perfect death” occurred, families kept the body in their home before it was buried.
Most people view death as an evil force set out against all of humanity. In fact, in our present culture, the personification of death, the grim reaper, is one ...
Life and death are dualities. These two immaterial forces culminate into a beautiful and tenuous composition creating an awareness of abject mortality that indirectly contributes to the breadth and depth of human existence. This existence or being is marked by an incessant love of life, influenced by the pervasive knowledge of eventual death. The characters in Mrs. Dalloway endeavor to grasp the meaning of both life and death through the act of resistance and/or acceptance of the impermanence of human existence as it relates to them personally and to those around them. Nietzsche’s interpretation of the themes of life
In Wislawa Szymborska’s poem, “On Death, without Exaggeration”, the idea of Death is assigned characteristics of Deaths waged war against numerous quantities of emerging life that, itself, destroys life. Szymborska grew up in Poland during the Second World War, she was surrounded by Death, in addition, the experiences she had helped her to cope with Death and remain hopeful. The poem seems to make the reader think Death is an inevitable part of life and in order to appreciate life one must accept Death. However, if you read closely in the last line of the second stanza, “which is always beside the point” (7), Death is revealed to be indifferent, not accepting. Szymborska uses persona, irony, and personification to create rich
To conclude, difference and diversity in relation to a ‘good death’ are important to forming guidance to fully understanding what is defined in creating a good death. A method in which can be taken and used for gaining equality for all, regardless of age, sex or religious beliefs or financial status. Furthermore, what everyone will perceive as a ‘good death’ will differ, with no definition as to which is right or wrong. everyone has the right to die with dignity and respect, peacefully with minimal suffering surrounded by people they
The concept of human mortality and how it is dealt with is dependent upon one’s society or culture. For it is the society that has great impact on the individual’s beliefs. Hence, it is also possible for other cultures to influence the people of a different culture on such comprehensions. The primary and traditional way men and women have made dying a less depressing and disturbing idea is though religion. Various religions offer the comforting conception of death as a begining for another life or perhaps a continuation for the former.
This philosophical study will define the good aspects of death that is revealed through the monotony of life over extended periods of time. In my view, death is a good thing because the concept of “self” presumes that I will remain unchanged if I was to live as an immortal. over time, the concept of I would become stagnant, and i would soon wish to kill myself out of boredom. Bernard Williams is an important premise for this belief, since the assumption of immortality usually rests on the assumption of maintaining the “self” over long periods of time. I do not believe that this motive is substantial in the desire to love forever, which would make death a good thing in terms
For centuries, the simple definition of death has been the cessation of life. Early physicians determined death by “a permanent absence of respiration and circulation.” 1 With our growing technological advancements, healthcare providers have been able to push the human body to its limits, maintaining life even in extreme cases. These incredible advancements in medicine have sparked an array of legal and ethical issues. One issue is setting a universal definition of death so that laws and regulations can follow accordingly.
Death is the one great certainty in life. Some of us will die in ways out of our control, and most of us will be unaware of the moment of death itself. Still, death and dying well can be approached in a healthy way. Understanding that people differ in how they think about death and dying, and respecting those differences, can promote a peaceful death and a healthy manner of dying.
I was very excited to take Death and Dying as a college level course. Firstly, because I have always had a huge interest in death, but it coincides with a fear surrounding it. I love the opportunity to write this paper because I can delve into my own experiences and beliefs around death and dying and perhaps really establish a clear personal perspective and how I can relate to others in a professional setting.