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Effects of war on family
Effects of war on family
War effects on child development
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Today there are at least 3,000,000 boys and girls under the age of 18 who are fighting as soldiers. At least 14 countries such as Colombia, Myanmar, and Afghanistan are by far the most well-known. Many are forced to become soldiers and are used to fight in terrible wars (‘Child soldiers: A worldwide scourge’). This can create trauma for them and completely ruin their lives. Children who become soldiers can be killed, kidnapped, and tortured in many ways. Many child soldiers are killed in the war. The children who survive the war can suffer from psychological trauma. The trauma can affect their social and cognitive development. After the war the children soldiers are released or try to escape, and they often try to get back to their families when possible. Child soldiers continue to suffer from the adverse effects of war when they return to do their education, rehabilitation and social integration processes. Children are traumatized by experiences such as frequent shelling, bombing, round-ups, deaths, injuries, destruction, shootings, and landmines. Studies focusing on Mozambique and Philippines report considerable psychological consequences. (Richman, 1988), (CRC, 1986), ('Psychosocial Problems of Child Soldiers') Park 2 Children and adults have the same effects from wars but suffer from it in many different ways because of their live long termed complex. Common symptoms include chronic suicidal preoccupation, self-injury, explosive anger, episodes, senses of helplessness and hopelessness, isolation, distrust and a loss of faith('Psychosocial problems of child Soldiers')... ... middle of paper ... ... country, another country, or for an individual purpose. Works Cited Will, Storr. "Kony's child soldiers: 'When you kill for the first time, you change'." The telegraph 12 Feb. 2014 -Sen, Arijit . "There Are at Least 500 Child Soldiers Fighting in Northeast India, and the World Hasn’t Noticed." Time 24 Mar. 2014 -Parry, Tom. "Tragedy of kidnapped child soldiers forced to kill or be killed by Joseph Kony's savage Lord’s Resistance Army." Mirror 16 Sept. 2013 -Becker, Jo. "Child soldiers: A worldwide scourge." Los Angeles Times 22 Mar. 2012: n. pag. Web. -Somasundaram, Daya , and Ruwan M. Jayatunge. "Psychosocial problems of child soldiers - I." Ministry of defence and Urban development. N.p., 5 Nov. 2012. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. <>. -"How Joseph Kony brainwashes child soldiers." INVISIBLE CHILDREN. N.p., 4 Nov. 2013. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. <>.
Capturing children and turning them into child soldiers is an increasing epidemic in Sierra Leone. Ishmael Beah, author of the memoir A Long Way Gone, speaks of his time as a child soldier. Beah was born in Sierra Leone and at only thirteen years old he was captured by the national army and turned into a “vicious soldier.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) During the time of Beah’s childhood, a civil war had erupted between a rebel group known as the Revolutionary United Front and the corrupt Sierra Leone government. It was during this time when the recruitment of child soldiers began in the war. Ishmael Beah recalls that when he was only twelve years old his parents and two brothers were killed by the rebel group and he fled his village. While he and his friends were on a journey for a period of months, Beah was captured by the Sierra Leonean Army. The army brainwashed him, as well as other children, with “various drugs that included amphetamines, marijuana, and brown brown.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) The child soldiers were taught to fight viciously and the effects of the drugs forced them to carry out kill orders. Beah was released from the army after three years of fighting and dozens of murders. Ishmael Beah’s memoir of his time as a child soldier expresses the deep struggle between his survival and any gleam of hope for the future.
“Sierra Leone Rebels Forcefully Recruit Child Soldiers.” HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH. 1 June 2000. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
As defined by Timothy Webster, author of Babes with Arms: International Law and Child Soldiers, a child soldier is “any person under the age of eighteen who is or has been associated with any kind of regular or irregular armed group, including those who serve as porters, spies, cooks, messengers and including girls recruited for sexual purposes (Webster, 2007, pp.230). As this definition reveals, a child soldier is more than simply a child with a gun. It is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 children under the age of 18, being used as soldiers in 33 conflicts currently, and this figure continues to rise (Webster, 2007, pp.227). Similarly, in 1999 it was estimated that more than 120,000 children, under the age of 18, were used as soldiers to fight ...
As Garbarino recognizes, the effects of war and such violence is something that sticks with a child and remains constant in their everyday lives. The experiences that children face involving war in their communities and countries are traumatic and long lasting. It not only alters their childhood perspectives, but it also changes their reactions to violence over time. Sadly, children are beginning to play more of a major role in wars in both the...
Suicide, mental illness and worsening relationships with people around are all causes of psychological injuries sustained by soldiers in the frontlines because of war. Henry from The Red Convertble and Lt. Jimmy Cross from The Things they carried both had to deal firsthand with the Vietnam war and the mental hardships it caused them. They are firsthand examples of the deep cuts war can install on somebody’s wellbeing. Humanity and war have existed side by side from the beginning, and will continue to do so. And all throughout human history, and its future, the psychological aspects of war will never
“This is how wars are fought now: by children, traumatized, hopped-up on drugs, and wielding AK-47s” (Beah). Innocent, vulnerable, and intimidated. These words describe the more than 300,000 children in nations throughout the world coerced into combat. As young as age seven, boys and girls deemed child soldiers participate in armed conflict, risking their lives and killing more innocent others. While many individuals recollect their childhood playing games and running freely, these children will remember “playing” with guns and running for their lives. Many children today spend time playing video games like Modern Warfare, but for some children, it is not a game, it is reality. Although slavery was abolished nearly 150 years ago, the act of forcing a child into a military position is considered slavery and is a continuously growing trend even today despite legal documents prohibiting the use of children under the age of 18 in armed conflict. Being a child soldier does not merely consist of first hand fighting but also work as spies, messengers, and sex slaves which explains why nearly 30 percent of all child soldiers are girls. While the use and exploitation of these young boys and girls often goes unnoticed by most of the world, for those who have and are currently experiencing life as a child soldier, such slavery has had and will continue to have damaging effects on them both psychologically and physically.
Machel, Graca & Sebastian Salgado. The Impact of War on Children. London: C. Hurst, 2001.
Child soldier is a worldwide issue, but it became most critical in the Africa. Child soldiers are any children under the age of 18 who are recruited by some rebel groups and used as fighters, cooks, messengers, human shields and suicide bombers, some of them even under the aged 10 when they are forced to serve. Physically vulnerable and easily intimidated, children typically make obedient soldiers. Most of them are abducted or recruited by force, and often compelled to follow orders under threat of death. As society breaks down during conflict, leaving children no access to school, driving them from their homes, or separating them from family members, many children feel that rebel groups become their best chance for survival. Others seek escape from poverty or join military forces to avenge family members who have been killed by the war. Sometimes they even forced to commit atrocities against their own family (britjob p 4 ). The horrible and tragic fate of many unfortunate children is set on path of war murders and suffering, more nations should help to prevent these tragedies and to help stop the suffering of these poor, unfortunate an innocent children.
Should child soldiers be prosecuted or should they be given amnesty? There are thousands of child soldiers committing war crimes around the world in countries such as Afghanistan, Colombia, India Iraq, Israel, and more. For many reasons I believe that yes they SHOULD be prosecuted.
Throughout the world children younger than 18 are being enlisted into the armed forces to fight while suffering through multiple abuses from their commanders. Children living in areas and countries that are at war are seemingly always the ones being recruited into the armed forces. These children are said to be fighting in about 75 percent of the world’s conflicts with most being 14 years or younger (Singer 2). In 30 countries around the world, the number of boys and girls under the age of 18 fighting as soldiers in government and opposition armed forces is said to be around 300,000 (“Child Soldiers: An Overview” 1). These statistics are clearly devastating and can be difficult to comprehend, since the number of child soldiers around the world should be zero. Furthermore, hundreds of thousands adolescent children are being or have been recruited into paramilitaries, militias and non-state groups in more than 85 countries (“Child Soldiers: An Overview” 1). This information is also quite overwhelming. Child soldiers are used around the world, but in some areas, the numbers are more concentrated.
These are the words of a 15-year-old girl in Uganda. Like her, there are an estimated 300,000 children under the age of eighteen who are serving as child soldiers in about thirty-six conflict zones (Shaikh). Life on the front lines often brings children face to face with the horrors of war. Too many children have personally experienced or witnessed physical violence, including executions, death squad killings, disappearances, torture, arrest, sexual abuse, bombings, forced displacement, destruction of home, and massacres. Over the past ten years, more than two million children have been killed, five million disabled, twelve million left homeless, one million orphaned or separated from their parents, and ten million psychologically traumatized (Unicef, “Children in War”). They have been robbed of their childhood and forced to become part of unwanted conflicts. In African countries, such as Chad, this problem is increasingly becoming a global issue that needs to be solved immediately. However, there are other countries, such as Sierra Leone, where the problem has been effectively resolved. Although the use of child soldiers will never completely diminish, it has been proven in Sierra Leone that Unicef's disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration program will lessen the amount of child soldiers in Chad and prevent their use in the future.
A young boy named Hengov lost both of his arms through a fatal experience of his arms being blown off by a land mine. Because he had no arms, he risked his life daily by removing land mines using his mouth. Just as Hengov was fatally injured, many children today are injured in times of war. Physical damage not only hurts the body, but also causes trauma psychologically to the innocent civilians. Children in war today suffer just as much
Wells, Karen C.. "Children and youth at war." Childhood in a global perspective. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2009. 152. Print.
Just like him there must be millions of children in this world forced to lie and hide their identities, when all they really want is a childhood back and their voices to be heard. Although child soldiers are forced to obey what their commanders say, if they ever do disagree or argue their commanders have ways to make the soldiers surrender and live by it. One of these ways is described by a child soldier and A young child soldier shares his experiences and what the commanders did to him. He says, ““The first day I was beaten seven times, and thirty times in my whole time there. Then I agreed to join, and they stopped beating me.”
Since 1998 there have been armed events including child soldiers in at least 36 district countries. Many are pushed into engagement, where they have a chance to make it mandatory to be on the front lines or directed into minefields ahead of older troops. Over the past ten years, two million children have been wiped out during combat on the battlefield and over six million have been severely damaged. Children are variously exposed to military recruitment because of their emotional and physical immaturity state, they are simple to shape and can be allured into a brutal force that they are too young to prevent or tolerate. There are many ways for children to become part of armies and groups.