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Brief history of personal computers
Brief history of personal computers
The founding of Microsoft
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The History of Microsoft
Historians categorize blocks of time with the discovery of certain raw materials
that humans utilized. The Bronze Age and the Iron Age were two periods in human
history that proved through the discovery of artifacts that humans learned to
harness these raw materials ingeniously. The Industrial Revolution of the late
nineteenth century brought the discoveries of the Bronze and Iron Ages to new
heights, and the advent of the locomotive, automobiles, cargo ships and
airplanes were the most evident by-products of such raw materials. Use of these
by-products from the earth's raw materials dramatically changed the world of
business and trade. With the subsequent invention of wire communications (i.e.,
tapping out Morse code and speaking over telephone lines), business and trade
grew exponentially. Wireless communications via the inventions of radio,
television, and motion pictures contributed greatly to the advances of the
Industrial Revolution. The need to find better ways of doing business to keep
the marketplace fresh and innovative has driven the human race toward the brink
of a new era the Information Age. Unlike more tangible qualities of prior ages,
the Information Age offers less defined qualities. At the heart of this new age
is the advent of the personal home computer. Pumping life into this otherwise
material home appliance is software that incorporates the necessary commands to
access information stored within the computer's memory. The company that
offered the world its first software manufacturing company was Microsoft
Corporation (MSFT on the NASDAQ exchange). At the helm of this young, innovative
company are William Gates and Paul Allen, a pair of former high school chums who
envisioned a world of home computer technology years before such a dream became
even remotely possible.
Early Influences
Their story begins at Lakeside High, a private high school in Seattle,
Washington. The Mothers' Club at Lakeside decided to purchase a computer
terminal for the kids with proceeds from bake sales and rummage sales. Students
at Lakeside became enthralled with this new toy. True to their innate curiosity,
Gates and Allen began to dabble farther into the workings of the computer; Gates,
for example, wrote his first computer program at the age of thirteenCa version
of Tic, Tac, Toe. Because the compu...
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...ne place to another when the actual information highway will be free of
such limitations. Some people also confuse the information highway with a
massive government project which, Gates feels, A. . . would be a massive mistake
for most countries . . . .@ (6) Just as Microsoft's mission in 1975 was Aa
computer on every desk and in every home,@ (Gates, 14) so it is with Microsoft
progressing towards A. . . >information at your fingertips' which extols a
benefit rather than the network itself.@ (Gates, 6)
Key sucess factors
1) The high degree of expertise and product innovation
2) Being able to stay on the cutting edge of technology
3) Companies need to have a low degree of glitches in there programs
4) A very strong customer support system (user friendly)
5) Must be able to meet the customer needs
The computer industry is a strong leader in technology. To compete you
must stay one step ahead of the rest. Microsoft has proven how devoted they are
to computer program developing by always being one step ahead of the rest. When
one is dealing with the computer industry it is very important to have
kniowledgable employees working for you.
Microsoft is an American company that was founded by William Henry Gates III, as known as Bill Gates, and his his high school friend Paul Gardner Allen in 1975 April 4. But unluckily, Paul Allen resigned from Microsoft in 1983 after developing Hodgkin’s disease. In 1985 October 20, Microsoft released Microsoft window. It is the first original operating system. It is a graphical extension for MS-DOS. Even though, it’s not handy like nowadays Microsoft window. Then in 1990, Microsoft introduced Microsoft office, which is a bundle office productivity application with Microsoft Word and Microsoft excel. The Microsoft Word was the first application that could display italics. And the Microsoft Office would be available for free for all the PC World’s computer that is produce on that same year in November. In the 2000 February 17, Microsoft released Window 2000 operating system, and according to Microsoft it is the most safe operating system in the world at that time. But still, there are so many problems and glitches need to be fixed. Besides there are mutable computer viruses are made specially to attack Window 2000. Rush to gain back the sales. In the 2001 October 25 Window xp is available. The new operating system fix most of the problem. Although some of the user were still complaining the system that it will take your information, but in the 2007 January, there are 76% of people in the entire world are using the operating system.
Microsoft is currently the largest company in the computer industry. With a market capitalization of $291 billion, Microsoft has built an empire by dominating software sales for personal computers. Stock growth over the past 25 years has increased by more than 30,000%. However, Microsoft’s growth has substantially decreased since the market collapse of 2001(Niemond 25 April 2007).
"But not us! An' why? Because... because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and that's why" (Steinbeck 14). While other workers travel by themselves and look after the only person who matters--themselves--, Lennie and George have each other for company and protection. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is a story about Lennie and George and the events that happen to them while on a new ranch. Some motifs of the story through their friendship are power and control, loneliness and companionship, and guilt.
According to Erikson, the chief psychological task for children that are four and five years old is initiative versus guilt. This stage occurs between three and six years old. This means that the child is beginning to explore their surroundings much more. They try new things by imitation of adults and through fantasy. Another important factor in this stage is that the child’s conscious begins to develop. The child may feel guilt when limits are set on their ability to explore, or if they are punished.
The first of the eight stages is known as Trust vs. Mistrust, that ranges from birth until one and a half years of age. During this stage the baby is unsure of the world around them. They are not able to take care of themselves, and as a result, they look to their parents to care for them. When the parents provide infants with warm, consistent care, then the child will develop a sense of trust. However, if the child’s needs are not met and they are neglected, then they will develop a sense of mistrust in the world and not feel confident or secure in the world around them.
“The greatest gift of life is friendship, and I have received it.”---Hubert H, Humphrey. The novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck has a reoccurring theme of friendship. George and Lennie are two migrant farmers trying to find work in the 1930’s around Salinas, California. George Milton and Lennie Small are trying to unite with friendship that puts them over all others.
...ncome and increase in demand. Microsoft met another challenge from the rapid rate of new technology. Specially coming from competitor such as Apple, Google, IBM, AT&T corporation, and cable giant media ONE. The Internet also allowed for new growth, because companies can get their message out in second anywhere in the world. However, the management of Microsoft was able to fully utilize the skills, expertise, and wisdom of its employees to remain successful. Microsoft continues to be successful with its creativity and innovation by producing new product such as windows and Xbox. Management has shown diversity by employing 91000 people worldwide in over two-hundred countries. This cultural success has propelled Microsoft to the front of the technology world. This can be attributed to the efficiency and effectiveness.
Microsoft’s mission of placing a “PC running Microsoft software on every desk and in every home” drove their overall strategy early on. Depending on the business segment within Microsoft, one would see in place very different business models as the strategy for each line of business could vary. In the operating system (OS) segment, Microsoft initially brought in an existing product and modified this (MS-DOS) to work with the Intel microprocessor, which were the “brains” of the IBM PC. Microsoft partnered with IBM to provide the operating system for the IBM PC. In addition to developing Windows, Microsoft during this period was working to write applications for the Apple OS.
Microsoft is the leading and the largest Software Company in the world. Found by William Gates and Paul Allen in 1975 Microsoft has grown and become a multibillion company in only ten years. It all started with a great vision – “a computer on every desk and every home” - that seemed almost impossible at the time. Now Microsoft has over 44,000 employees in 60 countries, net income of $3.45 billion and revenue of 11.36 billion. Company dramatic growth and success was driven by development and marketing of operational systems and personal productivity applications software.
[10] AFP, Microsoft Still in Talks with EU for Possible Compromise, 15 March 2004, <http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20040316/bs_afp/eu_us_it_software_040316204225>
Sensation and perception are two processes that interconnect to allow one to gain sense of the surrounding world. Sensation, which is the reception of an external stimulus through sight, smell, taste, touch, and sound, is the initial step of this process, whereas perception is the second step, where interpretation of this data is converted into a mental representation, which is then capable of being used by the individual. Sensation turns into perception through transduction, which is the conversion of external stimuli into signals that are then sent to the brain and analyzed. In the Sensory Challenge, the five senses are tested, providing a score at the end that indicates how acute these senses truly are in that individual.
Since, this is the stage that sets the ground for them to explore, learn and have a stable future. After this stage, it is Erikson’s stage initiative versus guilt. This stage is the third stage and it’s from early childhood (preschool years), from the ages of three to five years. In this stage the child “is convinced that they are persons of their own” (Santrock 2011). For children in this stage want responsibility given to them, it can be very small
Microsoft has always been known as a software company, and not well known for its hardware. In fact, the only hardware that Microsoft sells to the retail market is branded peripherals. In its heyday, Microsoft was a market leader, bring an operating system to the masses, and leading in internet search. In recent years, however, most of the moves that Microsoft has made have not been in a market leader position, but have been in response to competitors threatening Microsoft’s positions.
To conclude, Microsoft Company recognizes that external stakeholders are important in its success and long-term sustainability. Therefore, Microsoft’s mission and vision recognizes both customers and the society in its business. Customers determine success or failure of a company, therefore, Microsoft has engaged in the manufacture of products that meet customers’ needs, both locally and internationally. It is vital to work hand in hand with the government, creditors, shareholders, and suppliers to ensure sustainability and long-term benefits (Weiss, 2008).
Thousands of years ago calculations were done using people’s fingers and pebbles that were found just lying around. Technology has transformed so much that today the most complicated computations are done within seconds. Human dependency on computers is increasing everyday. Just think how hard it would be to live a week without a computer. We owe the advancements of computers and other such electronic devices to the intelligence of men of the past.