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History of perfume and fragrances essay
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If food is the joy of the body, so perfumes are the pleasure of soul. Perfumes have a special place in Muslims hearts, and Prophet Mohammed – PBUH- said: " from this world I had loved women and perfumes, and Praying was the apple of my eye".Muslims have put on perfumes taking their Prophet as a role model. So the industry of perfumes had spread widely in the Islamic world, more than any nation has done before Islam.
The word perfume is used to describe scented mixtures and is derived from the Latin word, "per fumus," meaning through smoke.Perfume was further refined by the Romans, the Persians and the Arabs. Although perfume and perfumery also existed in East Asia, much of its fragrances are incense based.
In this research I will discuss the history of perfumes industry in the world, also I will discuss the chemistry of it. In addition,
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2)Artificial materials, which was created chemically. 3) Separated materials, which is separated from natural materials like scented oils.
Perfumes are created to have a three-part smell, which reveals after applying it on your skin. Top notes which you smell within the first 15 minutes, and it first evaporate off you. Heart notes reveal after 3-4 hours, and it evaporate more slowly. Base notes which stay on your skin for a long time. You can smell it within 5 -8 hours.
The main chemical materials in perfumes production include the following:
Terpenes. It's the biggest chemical group and usually used for treatment and healing processes from illness. These Terpenes include limonenewhich exists in 90% of citric oils, pinene which exists in pine trees, chamazulene which exists in chamomile essences.
Esters.Includes the plant oils, like linalyl acetate which exists in clary sage and lavender. It also includes geranyl acetate which exists in sweet marjoram. Esters has anti-fungal features and used as pain
Most pheromone based perfumes marketed on the internet elicit their effect by affecting one or more gland in the body.
amount of ester but with water added in, which gives us a good amount of product,
When Divakaruni moved to the United States, tried to abandon the smells of her childhood in favor of acculturation. She realized this is a mistake when she has a child of her own. She eventually comes to appreciate the smells’ abilities to comfort, give joy, and motivate. One smell in particular she told about is how the smell of iodine reminded her that “love sometimes hurts while it’s doing its job.” In rearing her own offspring, she intentionally tried to replicate the “smell technique” with her own twist in hopes that her children reap similar benefits. One example is how she filled the house with the aroma of spices and sang American and Indian tunes with her
“Researchers at Ohio State University conducted what they say is the most scientifically rigorous test of physical changes caused by smelling the popular scents — and came up with nothing,” says JoNel Aleccia (2008). So this theory explains that the oils and the scents of the oils only make you feel good as opposed to actually getting well, that the fact that these oils actually work is all in the head.
It’s the most iconic perfume that changed the world of fragrance. Chanel wanted to create a scent that was modern, classy and represented women. “Perfumer Ernest Beaux produced a portfolio of samples for Mademoiselle to try- and she chose the fifth proposal” (“Chanel”, n.d). It was composed of eight different ingredients making her perfume more complex than any in the market. She was the first designer to put her name on a fragrance and replaced the typical perfume packaging for a more sleek, simple look. This was an extraordinary scent and it is still around
Aromatherapy, as defined by Wikipedia, is “a form of alternative medicine that uses volatile plant materials, known as essential oils, and other compounds for the purpose of altering a person’s mind, mood, cognitive function, or health” (1). Although many people are unaware, aromatherapy is often used in many everyday products such as candles and soaps. The scents used in these same products can also be used to treat stress and depression. The aromas inhaled through the nose are absorbed and sent to the limbic system–the part of the brain that controls hormones and stress levels. These scents do not have to simply be inhaled from the bottle or via diffusers, however; they can additionally be used to make more topical applications, such as shampoos, lotions, compresses, bath salts, etc. The oils that are inhaled stimulate emotions, whether calm or energetic, happy or mellow. For treating stress or depression, the feelings strived for would be happy and calm, therefore the appropriate oil(s) would be used in the preferred type of application.
Suskind, Patrick. Perfume, The Story of a Murderer. Trans. John E. Woods. New York: Vintage
First of all they are cheaper as compared to commercial perfumes. As they are made from natural herbs you can plant them at your home so that you can obtain the scent whenever you want. You will find an array of other types of benefits of herbal incense such as relaxation of mind and body and acts as an anti-depressant. Furthermore, if you have any kind of respiratory disorders such as asthma it can soothes you in such matters. As herbal incense contains anti-inflammatory benefits it is beneficial for a user and it can also eliminates toxins form the body.
Methods in manufacturing perfume has been altered through synthetic usage starting from 1920 by Channel and it is exploded around 1940 but some manufacturers maintain natural ingredients dependency based on competitive advantage deriving from being natural and marketing stake in high quality. The objective of Grasse clusters is to ensure quality of perfume by focusing innovation, mastery and means of overcoming allergies, irritation and sensitization to better anticipate adverse reactions for clients. Beside of synthetic smell usage in perfumes, some natural ingredients has been imported from abroad , India, Egypt or South America in which production costs are approximately 10 times lower. The import activities has not led to loosing center position because the consistency in tacit knowledge, quality in perfume is to make difference in Grasse while competing other ...
Have you ever entered a bakery feeling stressed out about the details of your hectic schedule – only to leave the establishment feeling relaxed and as though all was right in the world? The power of scent is palpable. We can smell baby powder and be immediately transported back to a time when we had no worries to consume our minds. We may become invigorated by citrusy aromas and calmed by a scent such as lavender. By applying some of the basic principles of aromatherapy, you can transform your mood from one of anxiety to one of tranquility. When you utilise various fragrances to add scent to a room, you may alter not only your state of mind – you might also change the moods of all who enter that room.
Dior uses different market segmentations to sell their product. First of all, there is a geographic segmentation. Perfumes are luxury products. Thus, they target wealthier areas like North America, Western Europe, Japan, etc. Since Dior is popular worldwide, we can obviously find it everywhere, but their market is based on these areas’ needs. Then, they use demographic segmentation. They target adult women who have quite high incomes. Perfumes are something not everybody can afford. This fragrance can be worn for any occasion, special as well as regular; it is light but demonstrates personality and feminity. They are trying to get a medium to strong loyalty status. As for any perfume, if a woman likes it; she will probably buy it again. It is a very accessible product. Any store like Macy’s, Nordstrom or Sephora in North America or “perfumeries” in Western Europe will sell J’adore. The segment is very large, because many people, even if they do not fall in one category, will buy perfumes for special occasions, like Christmas. This is a gift that always makes a woman happy, and Dior develops its marketing around that. Indeed, during Christmas, they make a lot of offers that combines a lotion with the perfume for example. Also, there are no separate segments between women; all women want to wear perfume.
Aromatherapy is the therapeutic use of aromatic essential oils from the leaves, roots, seeds or blossoms of plants to promote physical and psychological wellbeing, including promoting sleep. Essential oils contain different mixes of active ingredients, and it’s this mix which determines what the oil is used for. Aromatherapy candles are made by adding these essential oils to the candle wax, and when the candle is lit the
At the present time, perfume industry growth at a peak time, one of the reasons is the high profit margins, cited by Daily Mail in the UK, the cost of perfume actual production and ingredients is only three percent of the ninety-five percent of total profit of the company that selling perfume. Therefore, the competitors such as Jack Wills, Hollester, Burberry and etc. are expanding the product line to include fragrances. Although the number of competitor is increasing, Armani gets the benefit of standing on the top of perfume market. The adverts of Armani perfume appear to be more popular, compare with Armani jeans, which aims to bringing attention to the brand, but also its direct sales and promoting the new products. In the brand image building, Armani perfume plays a very important role. Moreover, differentiate tangible and visible product, advertisers try to use the sense of smell-related images, for example flowers, fruit garden, ocean and etc. also the design of the bottle outlook is a metaphor of perfume. Anthony S...
Literature review is evaluates, clarify and summarise on the area that could be study in. In this chapter also will be discuss on critical reviews of literature and theories related to the topic of the study of halal cosmetics products consumption among Muslim Generation Y. It means in this chapter is act as a base for the experimental of analytical section of the study and guide the development of research framework of study of Halal cosmetics products by using Theory of Planned Behavior.
What is perfume? Some people may say that perfumes are a fragrant liquid created by essential oils and other ingredients. Essential oils are responsible for the odor and makes up the fragrance of a plant and are usually extracted from flowers or spices to make a certain scent (Wong, 2013). Perfumes are also a refreshing and pleasant smell that women and men usually spread around their body or clothes. Each scent of perfume depends on a certain person. No two persons are exactly the same, therefore no fragrance or odor will smell precisely the same on any people. For example, one person may like a certain scent however, another person may have a different opinion on it. Odor is a distinctive smell and every odor is unique. It is a reaction or response resulting from a stimulation of the olfactory organs. The olfactory organs are the organ of smell also known as the nose. Every person has a different prospective in life they also have a different prospective in a fragrance.