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Essay History of Egypt
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Egypt, located in Northern Africa, is one of the most rapidly growing countries in its area. Its population is one of the largest in Africa, and is the 15th largest in the entire world. The majority of the people in this country live near the banks of rivers. Most of Egypt’s territory, which includes areas consisting of the Sahara desert, is sparsely inhabited because of its climates and living conditions. More than half of Egypt’s citizens live in heavily populated urban areas, spread across certain areas of Cairo, Alexandria, and other large cities in the Nile Delta.
The Egyptian political system refers to the rules, regulations, practices, political structure and fundamental laws all which show how the government, its state power and relationship between the state and society works (Chapin). Egypt is a democratic country. In the 1990’s, there was an up rise in the Islamic religion, causing nationwide riots and issues. This was partly due to Egypt’s government officials having imperial powers over the country. Since then, Egypt’s position on the democratic scale of progression is improving.
The religion that most of Egypt practices are Muslim. Over 90 percent of Egypt practices this religion. Coptic Christians take 9 percent of Egypt’s religion, and the other 1 percent is dominated by other Christian groups and religions.
Poverty is one of the biggest issues in Egypt. In the fifth social plan of the government, (FY03-FY08), the fight against poverty is one of its main objectives. Government officials plan to improve these rates of poverty by improving reading and literacy rates and increasing education and employment.
The growth of slums and ghettos has increased in Egypt. Many of the residents of Egypt live in urban areas, ca...
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...diment to further economic growth
Egypt’s economy and market depends widely on petrochemical exports to countries in Europe such as the UK and France. Egypt also depends widely on revenue from tourism. Egypt has a long history of trade with other African countries, EU members, and other Middle Eastern countries. Egypt participates in the Arab league and their most common trading partners are the UK, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands, and South Africa.
In conclusion, Egypt’s government and citizenship is rapidly increasing and improving. With the continuation of government and economic reforms, along with social and political changes, Egypt is on its way to being one of the world’s most stable and widely used trade partners. Although there have been many social and political problems in the past, Egypt’s country and citizenship will continue to grow healthily.
Egypt is located in North Africa, it is along the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile river, which runs through the center of Egypt, acts as a great water source. It’s floods create fertile soil for farming. Egypt was divided into two an upper and a Lower Egypt based on the flow of the river. Upper Egypt was in the south. It was called Upper Egypt because the Nile flowed upstream. Lower Egypt was in the north, it held the Nile delta.
J. Brown’s Paradigm for National Development define the Identifiable People Group of a Nationalistic movement based on four main criteria: language, race, history, and location. These characteristics often serve to demonstrate how and why people united. In the case of Egypt’s revolution, the Identifiable People Group lacks any major ethnic or racial divisions, and though historically there have been tensions between Christians and Muslims, both parties orchestrated the revolution, so the IPG lacked Egypt’s traditional religious divisions. Racially, Egypt’s population is 99.6% Egyptian according to the 2006 census, and historically, the majority of the population has been Arabia since the seventh century. Ninety percent of Egyptians practice Islam, and the in Tahrir majority of them are Sunni. All of the people lived in a geographically well defined area, Egypt, and though Cairo was the epicenter of protests, Egyptians traveled from all over the country to take part in Tahrir Square Protests, and protests occurred throughout the country. Also, Arabic is both the official and most common language of Eg...
First, political Islam has rogue Egypt and held it down, suffocating the country, not allowing it to stand a chance. President Hosni Mubarak was ousted and people thought that Egypt was getting better. It has not been the case. While Zaki lives in faded luxury and chases women, Bothayna endures sexual harassment while working as a shop assistant to provide for her poor family after the death of her father. Meanwhile her boyfriend, Taha, son of the building's janitor, is rejected by the police and decides to join a radical Islamic group. Egypt is heading towards a bottomless abyss. Everything is controlled by the elite. Jobs are no more; it is preserved for the top. This increases the plight of the people and leads them into committing some of the acts seen in Islam as bad or as a taboo. The political elite are crashing its opponents and ensuring that whoever com...
Egypt officially the Arab Republic associated with Egypt, is a transcontinental nation spanning the northeast portion of Africa and also southwest corner associated with Asia. It would be the world's only contiguous Eurafrasian nation. Most of Egypt's territory lies inside Nile Valley. Egypt is a Mediterranean country. Egypt has one of several longest histories associated with any modern area, arising in the particular tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Ancient Egypt experienced lots of the earliest developments associated with writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion plus central government in history. Egypt is the predominantly Sunni Muslim area with Islam given that their states hope. The percentage
Any study on Modern Egyptian history naturally begins with Nasser, Egypt’s first President after the Free Officers revolution in 1952. Nasser was the foremost proponent of pan-Arabism, an ideology that called for close ties between the Arab states, presumably under the leadership of Egypt, one of the most powerful states in the Middle East at the time. Compared to other states in the Arab World, Nasser’s Egypt was stable, militarily powerful, and independent of foreign influence. From this position of re...
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any nation in the world. Written history of Egypt dates back to about 5,000 years, the commencement of civilization. While there is divergence in relation to Early Egyptian times, it is said that Egypt came to be around 3200 B.C., during the reign of a king by the name of Menes and unified the northern and southern cities of Egypt into one government. In 1675 B.C., Egypt was invaded by the Hyksos, people from the east, bringing along the very first of chariots and horses ever to come across Egyptian soil. Approximately 175 years later in 1500 B.C., the Egyptians had gotten rid of the Hyksos and driven them out. In 1375 B.C., Amenhotep IV had become the king of Egypt. During his reign he eliminated the worship of Egyptian gods and initiated the idea of only worshipping one god. But after his death, his ideas were retired and old ways were reestablished. Egyptian supremacy then started to decline around 1000 B.C. Between 1000 B.C. and 332 B.C., Egypt was ruled by many such as the Libyans, Assyrians, Ethiopians, and Persians. In 640, Muslims conquered Egypt and founded the city of Cairo in 969 and deemed it as the capital of Egypt. For many centuries Egypt was ruled by Muslim caliphs. A prominent ruler of this period was Saladin, who battled the Christian Crusaders at the conclusion of the twelfth century. In 1798 Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Egypt but was then forced to withdraw in 1801 Turkish and British armed forces. In 1805 Mohamed Ali began ruling Egypt till 1848 and great changed the country in terms of modernization and its military. During Mohamed’s conquest, he borrowed a lot of money from the French and British, which later resulted in Egypt’s coloniza...
Egypt developed a railway from Cairo to Alexandria as well as ports along the Mediterranean coast because of its dependence upon the European market. The structure of Egyptian politics and state administration was also redefined during Ali’s rule. As the government centralized, it required individuals specialized in Western forms of education to fill its roles of leadership.... ... middle of paper ... ...
...ng into the other factors that would constitute poverty in Cairo’s informal settlements, like the lack of basic services like education and transportation as well as the lack of sanitation and healthcare, we were forced to look into the emergence of these informal settlements as possibly an effect of rural inequality. However, regardless of the truth behind the levels of poverty in Cairo, public perception of poverty as ruralisation of the cities, seems to have linked the ideas of poverty, overcrowding, crime and violence to each other, leading to an increasing divide between the rich and the poor. The rich are forming their own gated communities in an attempt to protect their lifestyles that are in fact maintained by service by the poor, creating a dysfunctional society. It also appears that the government seems to be doing little to mend this ever growing rift.
[18] Amnesty International Report 2002. Egypt. http://web.amnesty.org/web/ar2002.nsf/mde/egypt!Open. 2002.
to 2650 B.C., changed his name to the more commonly known Zoser. It was Zoser
Egypt is situated in the Nile valley in the north east of Africa. Ancient Egypt included two regions a southern region, and northern region. The southern region is called Upper Egypt, and the northern region was called Lower Egypt. The life around Ancient Egypt centers on the Nile River and the fertile land around the banks of the river. Farmers created an irrigation system to control the water flow, so the crops can grow in both the rainy and dry seasons. This irrigation system made a surplus in crops.
In Egypt, the political system was based on a one man dictator, Hosni Mubarak, who held his regime for 30 years. He governed the citizens of Egypt, a...
What is a good country? Is a good country a country with a cheerful population? Is a good country a country which controls more land than the next? Is a good country a country whose government and economic system has absolutely no problems? Or is a good country a country that has a delicate balance of benefits and problems. Well, we are here today to discuss the corruption of Egypt, a good country, by Britain, a huge and powerful country. Although Britain was not the first, Britain has retained control of Egypt for nearly 40 years and I am here today to ask for the freedom and decolonization of Egypt from Britain.
Egypt as a state; their politics are organized under a multi-party semi-presidential system, where the executive power is divided between the President and the Prime Minister. Egypt also holds regular multi-party parliamentary elections; which is separated by the Parliament of Egypt, The People’s Assembly, and the Consultative Council as described by...
Egypt has been thru an extremely rough, deadly and horrific revolution and it is still not over. However, it all started with a corrupt government not abiding by basic human, economic and property rights. Which then lead to a series of large protests. There was a large suicide bombing of a church that killed 21 people and injured 79, this bombing left many Christians completely livid and sent them on a rampage in Cairo. This bombing sort of sparked the revolution in Egypt. On February 11, 2011 President Mubarak announced that he was going to step down and the army council was going to take over, this happened because of the countless protests of people fighting, screaming and getting arrested for the President to do so. Many other protests and political moves occurred between the beginning of the revolution and now, but the current situation in Egypt consists of two conflicting things that they need to work out, one is that they need to restore economic stability. The other is that they need to create new jobs and make living out of poverty possible for the 26% that are living in it right now and the other 49% that can’t supply the basic the basic need for