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Moral issues raised in george orwell`s a hanging
Moral issues raised in george orwell`s a hanging
Capital punishment an essay
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The hanging was a short story written by George Orwell in 1931. The setting is Burma in 1931 during a sodden morning. The story is told by a narrator who is not active in the hanging and has little experience in hangings. Orwell uses dialect to give characteristics of the people in the story. The story revolves around a condemned man. His name is not told, his background is not told and the reasoning for him being a prisoner and being sent to the gallows remains a mystery. The man ends up being hung. The narrator shares concern with the idea of killing someone that is in the prime of their life and not ready to die which provides support for the theme of the story; the death penalty.
In George Orwell’s short story “A Hanging”, there are many uses of rhetorical devices and uses of imagery in order to get an emotional response from the readers. These rhetorical devices all contribute to the overall theme of the short story. Orwell begins the short story with strong imagery to portray a dark, inhumane setting of the Burmese jail. Orwell writes about the jail yard, in which holds the prisoners, as “a row of sheds fronted with double bars, like small animal cages” to provide the reader with imagery and a feeling of empathy towards the prisoner. This imagery and use of the words “like small animal cages” are likely used to show a slight glimpse of how the prisoners are treated in captivity. The short story describes a Burmese prisoner who is about to be hung for a crime that is unknown to the reader. The reason that the reader may not be given knowledge of the crime the prisoner committed is likely because Orwell wanted the readers to give sympathy on the prisoner and view him like they would any other man. Orwell also use...
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...ily on the negative, creating a mood that is very depressing, and creating character profiles modeling certain characters to seem either or heartless, or innocent. He also uses a word choice intended so the reader will feel a certain way toward one thing or another. The use of narrative writing instead of persuasive writing makes it harder for the reader to detect the theme of the story and Orwell’s point of view. The use of descriptions and lack of facts and detail in the story make the reader think what Orwell intends without Orwell actually writing his view or referring to anything directly. Orwell’s lack of facts and his use of description pollute any real judgment reading this narrative. He presents his argument very carefully and words it even more carefully. The whole story is written very well, and has great power to influence against capital punishment.
The reader at this point sees more and more that the quality of life is low and almost akin to that of a prison. This strategy used by Orwell is a strong pathos argument as it plays to the emotions of the reader to cause the association of The Party and negativity in the mind of the reader. 1984: A Rhetorical analysis 2 1984: A Rhetorical analysis 5 The way that The Party, Big Brother, and many of the other foreign concepts are referred to are quite vague at first which Orwell does on purpose.
His use of the word “cages” was an attempt to vilify the enclosurement of human beings and to compare this treatment of human beings, to the cageing of other animals. Although his position is clear from the first glance at the title, he poses us with a dilemma, he immediately denounces his acceptance of imprisonment with his use of irony and at the same time he proposes a solution which he has radicalized. This early attempt at discounting imprisonment by comparing it with an extreme form of the punishment he is proposing, simply leaves the reader with a negative feeling towards both forms of punishment rather than bolstering his view. The third paragraph of this essay is primarily concerned with persuading the reader that the rate of imprisonment is on the rise, and that this form of punishment is now the form of choice in the United States. He cites the statistic,” 1.6 million Americans are behind bars today.
This is an important example of the foolishness of writers that do not understand the metaphors, similes, and symbolic expressions to help the reader understand their ideas in the writing. I also agree that writers do not use words “precisely”, which can confuse the reader. Many writers are not fully aware of the meaning of the words they choose, which Orwell breaks down in the writings he is analyzing. Clarity in the writing process is conveyed with great accuracy by Orwell to make this second point.
Tragic events occur daily around the globe in 2015, these occurrences have become routine. The world has considerably changed in the past five years; this is mainly due to the Arab spring (A term that symbolizes the fall of oppressive regimes in the Middle East. While in the Middle East the Arab Spring is TAKING PLACE, in America gun control is a major issue. One of the many letters written by George Orwell in Nineteen Eighty Four is that of oppressive governments and the basic freedoms of humanity. This specific article and 1984 share similarities in how both discuss the nature of humans. The main themes they discuss are: Death, Loss of innocence, as well as hope.
George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984 follows the psychological journey of main character Winston. Winston lives in a utopian society called Oceania. There, the citizens are constantly monitored by their government coined “Big Brother” or “The Party”. In Oceania, there is no form of individuality or privacy. Citizens are also coerced to believe everything and anything the government tells them, even if it contradicts reality and memory. The goal of Big Brother is to destroy individual loyalties and make its citizenry only loyal to the government. In Orwell's novel 1984, he uses Winston's psychological journey to stress the dangers of individuality in a totalitarian regime because it can result in death. Winston’s overwhelming desire to rebel
I strongly agree with Fromm’s viewpoints and interpretations of Orwell’s 1984 text. He warns that the future federal powers will dehumanize society and leave everyone alienated. Thus, I agree with Fromm to the extent that he acknowledges the fact that humanity can indeed cease to exist as a result of our own self-destruction as well as the effect of our actions. Many of his opinions and warnings expressed by Orwell to an extent appear in contemporary society.
War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss of individual freedom in exchange for false security and obedience to a totalitarian government, a dysutopia. 1984 was more than a simple warning to the socialists of Orwell's time. There are many complex philosophical issues buried deep within Orwell's satire and fiction. It was an essay on personal freedom, identity, language and thought, technology, religion, and the social class system. 1984 is more than a work of fiction. It is a prediction and a warning, clothed in the guise of science fiction, not so much about what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion.
“I had never realised what it means to destroy a healthy, conscious man.” After reading and understanding George Orwell’s feelings through his experiences in his essay “A Hanging.” We come to realize that George Orwell, a visitor from the European establishment, gets the opportunity to participate in the execution of a Hindu man. The author is degraded by what he has witnessed and experienced, and decides to share his feelings with the rest of the establishment through his writings.
This persuasive tool is an influential method used to gain a stronger control over the reader’s response. Readers respond to intriguing situations or words that stick out to them. The description “But even then I was not thinking particularly of my own skin, only of the watchful yellow faces behind” causes the reader to feel sympathy for the sub-divisional police officer (Orwell 624). It is important to gain the audience’s attention and emotions. Therefore, the readers self-consciously judge the Burmese people and become influenced through persuasion. It is clear, the narrator has more respect for the elephant because he focuses more detail into its description. However, the reader only sees the narrator’s point of view which makes it difficult to relate with the Burmese citizens. The narrator does this on purpose because he wants the audience to agree with him. The details of the collapsing elephant “But in falling he seemed for a moment to rise, for as his hind legs collapsed beneath him, he seemed to tower upward like a huge rock toppling, his trunk reaching skywards like a tree” is vivid (Orwell 624). Visuals are a powerful method used to connect to the emotions of the reader. The descriptive detail of “Shooting an Elephant” is a strong text that persuades its readers into agreeing with the narrator’s point of view. These visuals can also be used to describe the scenes of
Orwell’s writing showed he practiced what he preached. His use of metaphors created a picture in the reader’s mind. His essay stated clearly and concisely what is wrong with English writers and what is needed to be done to repair it.
The Hanging by George Orwell describes how the process of the hanging is an unfair punishment for all of the parties involved. We never got to know what the man was guilty of doing and only know that he still has a will to live. The guards are also shown the be miserable, not by the actual hanging of the person, but the fact they must do the hangings before breakfast at eight o clock. The conclusion of the essay shows how the guards and the main character copes with the hanging of a healthy
Orwell uses numerous descriptions to describe the prisoner and the hanging. When describing the prison guards, few details are given showing how they have become numbed to what is going on. The guards fail to see effects of ending a person’s life. The speaker gives a different view of the hanging. He notices how he has become numb to the fact by realizing that this is a real man who is still thinking and processing is about to be killed. These two different responses to the hanging along with the vivid, blunt descriptions messes with the readers emotions and begs for them to answer tough questions. The reader must take a side in the case of the rightness of the death penalty. The reader is provided with limited information about the case in the story, but through the plethora of descriptions the reader is able to make a
The character, himself, is part of the British rule and is supposed to have all of the power. The Burmese, though, dangle the power in front of him. He is weak and unsure of himself, stating that he “wears a mask, and his face grows to fit it” (60). The character is not able to stand up for what he believes in -- that is, not shooting the elephant. There is a back and forth struggle in his mind about whether or not the elephant needs to be killed. Orwell’s character is fully aware that it is wrong and immoral to shoot an innocent creature, but eventually secedes to the demands of the Burmese, attempting to prove his cooperation and loyalty to those watching. In a way, the Burmese represent the pressures of society. Because of this, the audience can sympathize with the main character. There are always times when we, the readers, are unsure of ourselves, but we eventually make a decision. Whether we make the decision for ourselves or are assisted by others, in the end, we must take responsibility for our own actions. In a broader sense, Orwell’s character represents the internal conflict that everyone faces: should we conform to society or should we be our own
Based on the two essays, George Orwell is a vivid writer who uses a unique point of view and strong themes of pride and role playing to convey his messages. His writings are easy to pick out because of the strengths of these messages. Just like politicians in government, people with power turn corrupt to stay in power and keep their reputations. Anyone who takes on power must be prepared to live with the consequences of his actions. Orwell knows this challenge well and conveys this principle in his writing. After all, his narration is based on real life experiences and not fictional fantasies.
Although consisting of only 95 pages, Animal Farm is effective in delivering its message. Orwell uses a variety of literary devices in Animal Farm that make it a deceptively complex and effective novel. I have decided to examine three of these literary devices: