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The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood is a first person narrative from the view point of Offred, a handmaid in the Gilead Regime. Offred tells the reader about her day-to-day life as a handmaid as well as parts of her past. A handmaid in the Gilead Regime has one job, to procreate a child for her Commander. Offred expresses in the beginning of the novel that no one, in any position, has any sexual freedom; no freedom to marry, no sex unless for procreation, no homosexuality, and no real love. As Offred spends more time in her new world she finds her value, as a person is worthless compared to her value to create a child. In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, the role of women in society is as a sexual object no matter what her intelligence …show more content…
or physical appearance; the relations that are had between a woman and her commander have no emotional value. In the times before the Gilead Regime women had the same liberty’s as we do today; the freedom to dress, act, and say whichever way we choose “The women teeter on their spiked feet as if on stilts, but off balance; their backs arch at the waist, thrusting their buttocks out. Their heads are uncovered and their hair too is exposed, in all its darkness and sexuality.” (Attwood, 28). The women of the past were able to show off their bodies in whatever way they wanted, showing as much skin as desired. “It’s strange to remember how we used to think, as if everything were available to us, as if there were no contingencies, no boundaries; as if we were free to shape and reshape forever and ever- expanding perimeters of our lives. I was like that too, I did that too.” The handmaids all had lives, dreams, and personalities that they left behind. What they have become is an object, not a person. “Modesty is invisibility, said Aunt Lydia. Never forget it. To be seen- to be seen- is to be penetrated. What you must be, girls, is impenetrable.” Aunt Lydia isn’t just talking about not letting men see your body; men cant see your soul, they can’t see who you really are inside. If you take away someone’s individuality, you take their ability to be more than just an item. Before the Gilead striped women of their freedom, sexual acts other than for procreation were acceptable.
Women could be with whomever they wanted, and whom they didn’t. ‘“… What’s your paper on? ‘I just did one on date rape’. ‘Date rape, I said. You’re so trendy, sounds like some type of desert.’” (Atwood, 38) Rape was seen as something that isn’t acceptable, and wasn’t the woman’s fault. “It was my fault she says. It was my own fault. I lead them on, I deserved the pain” (Atwood, 72). In the Gilead, rape is the woman’s fault; she showed off and asked for it. Careless sexual acts are the fault of the woman; the only act that is acceptable is between a handmaid and her commander. In the Gilead, sex has no value or emotion, its procreation only. There is no longer the love or emotion once felt from sex. “The stains on the mattress. Like dried flower petals. Not recent. Old love; there’s no other kind of love in this room now” (Atwood, 52). There is no love, just duties. It is an emotionless job that needs to be done. “What is going on in this room, under Serena Joy’s canopy, is not exciting. It has nothing to do with passion or love or romance or any of these notions we use to titillate ourselves with.” (Atwood, 94). Sex and love is just an old thought, a leftover memory in Offred’s mind. The Handmaids and other women of the Gilead Regime are not allowed to express who they are, not in mind or body. They are used as an item to create new life and aren’t appreciated for who they really
are.
In The Handmaid’s Tale, much use is made of imagery; to enable the reader to create a more detailed mental picture of the novel’s action and also to intensify the emotive language used. In particular, Atwood uses many images involving flowers and plants.
The threat of physical abuse is huge. Being woman is enough of a crime, but “any crime can result in an execution and a public hanging on ‘The Wall’” (Cameron 3). A woman can be hung for just about anything. If they defy the people in charge they can get hurt. The women are constantly abused. The Gilead government is in charge of what goes on in this society. If a woman has an affair with a different man they are taken and possibly tortured or hung. The Red Center, which is where they were taught how to be Handmaid’s, the women were constantly tortured. They had Aunts that looked over them. These aunts were not nice and, “they had electric cattle prods slung on thongs from their leather belts” (Thomas 91). The aunt’s view was all that was needed was the Handmaid’s baby making parts. The women did not need their feet, hands, or any part other than the torso. When the woman did something wrong or tried to run away th...
This is a post united states world and some people, in the story, have seen the changes of from United States of America to Gilead. In their dystopian world, the handmaids wear “Everything except the wings around my face is red: the color of blood, which defines us”(Atwood 8). This is an example of the Ordinary World, female servants are used for reproducing because if the decline birth rate due to sexual diseases. During the call to adventure, the reader can consider Offred going to the call of adventure before Gilead, as well as, after Gilead. Both of them relating to the mistreatment against women. Her friend Moira, before Gilead, showed her a world in which women were fighting for their rights in the 1970’s during the women's liberation movement. Her and Moira went to a rally where “(she) threw the magazine into the flames. It riffled open in the wind of its burning; big flakes of paper came loose, sailed into the air, still on fire, parts of women’s bodies, turning to black ash, in the air, before my eyes”. (Atwood 39). Offred was gaining some of her memory back, pre- gilead days, she knew her mother and Moira were apart of the feminist movement. In addition to the rise of the government, her and Luke needed to leave because she feared the safety of her daughter and her husband. In matter of fact, Offred was a bit precautious of entering a new world because she was scared of
This is exposed in numerous occasions in the novel i.e. when offred portrays herself as a “cloud congealed around a central object”. Offred say here that apart form her womb, which is a women’s “central object”, women in Gilead are a “cloud” which symbolises that they are nothing apart from a grey mist and are something indistinct, unclear and of no use. If the women do not conceive, they are labelled as “barrens” and so hence are sent to the colonies from where they would eventually die. Some women in the novel (the sterile handmaids) are often classified as “unwomen” and so therefore are in Gilead’s view “inhuman”. Women in terms of Gilead are possessions of men and have no liberty of choice.
The new law would follow God's law that all are brothers and sisters, and according to Aunt Lydia will cause women to live in harmony together and support each other. The wife of the commander, Serena Joy was an strong advocate for submissive female roles and gospel singer before the war and the formation of Gilead. Since the creation of Gilead, she was forced into the submissive role of a housewife. Serena spoke on television about the sanctity of the home and how women should stay in the home. After taking on her new housewife role, "She doesn't make speeches anymore. She has become speechless. She stays in her home but it doesn't agree with her. How furious she must be now that she has been taken at her word" (chapter 8, pg.46). Serena has failed in producing children which is the purpose of woman's life in the beliefs of the Gilead society. She is jealous of Offred because Offred serves as a constant reminder of her failure. She is also resentful of the sexual relationship that Offred must have with her husband.
Atwood is often thought of as a feminist writer, but through this novel her writing is not completely feminist nor patriarchal, but something in the middle. Atwood is also someone who described herself as a “strict agnostic” in an interview with Bill Moyer. In this future society Offred introduces the fact that people in Gilead are divided into separate groups, which have different jobs in society, Offred’s being a Housemaid. A housemaid is a concubine that is assigned to live with a Commander of the Faith and his Wife.
Due to the fact that the Wives are not allowed to sleep with their husbands, the Wives are all extremely envious of the Handmaids. In Gilead, Serena is deprived of a life of genuine freedom and is forced to watch her husband sleep with his Handmaid. This makes her extremely bitter and jealous and so she takes this out on the Handmaids–including the main character–although it is not exactly their fault. Although the reader is sympathetic to her emotions, they are still completely unfair. The fact that Serena feels hostility towards the Handmaids is ignorant because she knows that they have not chosen their position in society, but rather they were forced into it. At the end of the novel, Serena finds out about Offred’s secret visit to Jezebel’s. She is mostly upset with Offred, which is completely unreasonable because the Commander had forced her to accompany him to Jezebel’s. This is a direct example of the feminist way of thinking: it’s always the fault of a women’s promiscuity, not a man’s. Serena’s attitude supports the order of Gilead, because she tortures the Handmaids, who cannot help themselves. She knows that these women are forced to become Handmaids, yet she still continues to envy them and punish them. Although she should, she has no sympathy for other women and plays the exact role that society requires her to. Women like her allow Gilead to function because they enforce the
In Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaids Tale’, we hear a transcribed account of one womans posting ‘Offred’ in the Republic of Gilead. A society based around Biblical philosophies as a way to validate inhumane state practises. In a society of declining birth rates, fertile women are chosen to become Handmaids, walking incubators, whose role in life is to reproduce for barren wives of commanders. Older women, gay men, and barren Handmaids are sent to the colonies to clean toxic waste.
"The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood is a dystopia about a world where unrealistic things take place. The events in the novel could never actually take place in our reality." This is what most people think and assume, but they're wrong. Look at the world today and in the recent past, and there are not only many situations that have ALMOST become a Gilead, but places that have been and ARE Gileadean societies. We're not in Kansas any more, Dorothy!
The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel in which Atwood creates a world which seems absurd and near impossible. Women being kept in slavery only to create babies, cult like religious control over the population, and the deportation of an entire race, these things all seem like fiction. However Atwood's novel is closer to fact than fiction; all the events which take place in the story have a base in the real world as well as a historical precedent. Atwood establishes the world of Gilead on historical events as well as the social and political trends which were taking place during her life time in the 1980's. Atwood shows her audience through political and historical reference that Gilead was and is closer than most people realize.
In the very beginning of chapter 7, Offred contemplates the words "lie" and "lay". She recalls the word "lay" as a colloquial term used to describe the action of performing sexual relations, for example, "Even men used to say, I'd like to get laid. Though sometimes they said, I'd like to lay her." Atwood's purpose in presenting this was to portray the objectification of women by men even in a pre-Gilead community. Men would often express the reasonable, yet considerably sinful, desire to "get laid", which portrays sex as not an act of love or for procreation, but as an act committed for the sole purpose of pleasure and ultimately Lust, one of the Seven Deadly Sins classified by the Catholic Church.
Throughout The Handmaid’s Tale, the author Margaret Atwood gives the reader an understanding of what life would be like in a theocratic society that controls women’s lives. The narrator, Offred gives the reader her perspective on the many injustices she faces as a handmaid. Offred is a woman who lived before this society was established and when she undergoes the transition to her new status she has a hard time coping with the new laws she must follow. There are many laws in this government that degrade women and give men the authority of each household. All women are placed in each household for a reason and if they do not follow their duties they are sent away or killed. Atwood bases the irrational laws in the Gilead republic on the many
As The Handmaid’s Tale is considered an allegory of the social injustice women face against traditional expectations of their role in society, the symbolism of the Handmaids and other women as a whole for repressed feminine liberty and sexuality allows Atwood to connect her work to the theme between gender and expectations in her society. As Handmaids in the Republic of Gilead, females are stripped of their previous identity and are defined as a tool of reproduction for the men who is assigned them. At its core, these females are forced against their will to be mere tools, experiencing unwanted sex at least once a month, which Gilead names “The Ceremony”, hiding its true nature as a form of rape. Offred
In the novel The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood the themes of Religion and inter-human relationships are the themes that are most evident in the text. This novel shows the possibility of the existence of an all-powerful governing system. This is portrayed through the lack of freedom for women in society, from being revoked of their right to own any money or property, to being stripped of their given names and acquiring names such as Offred and Ofglen, symbolizing women’s dependant existence, only being defined by the men which they belong to. This portrayal of women demonstrates the idea that individuals are unimportant, that the goals of the society as a whole are more pertinent. “For our purposes, your feet and your hands are not essential” (chapter 15) is a quote revealing that Gilead denies rights to individuals and to humankind. In The Handmaids Tale, handmaids are only considered of value for their ability to reproduce, otherwise they are disposable. Religion is an aspect very prominent in the society of Gilead. We see this in chapter 4, where Ofglen and Offred meet and th...
The epigraph in The Handmaid’s Tale amplifies the importance of fertility in Gilead. The quotation at the beginning of the book ‘‘And when Rachel saw the she bare Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister, and said unto Jacob, Give me children or else I die...And she said, Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she shall bear upon my knees,that I may also have children by her.’’ makes it seem that Gilead wants to go back to traditional values, thus manipulates its citizens that their ideology is correct since it corresponds with what the Bible says. Consequently, this state is telling its citizens that a woman’s worthiness only depends if she is able to produce or not. In fact women who are barren, and are not of a high class are sent to the colonies. The handmaids’s only purpose is further amplified through the rights Gilead abolishes; they can not communicate with others, in fact Offred says, ‘How I used to despise such talk. Now I long for it’ and are no longer able to go outside alone or without being spied...