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Feminist theory in the handmaid tales
Handmaids tale literary analysis
Feminist theory in the handmaid tales
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Try to fathom living in a dystopian world where fertile women are forced into sexual servitude to be able to conceive a child and repopulate the world. In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Offred, being one of the handmaid’s is determined to survive this terrifying world, in search to find her daughter that was taken from her. Throughout this journey, Offred narrates her daily life in Gilead and frequently slips into flashbacks. In which the reader can visualize the sexual servitude that Offred and the other Handmaid’s go through in Gilead. In the novels society the Handmaid’s are portrayed as one of the most powerful figures, meanwhile, they live in a dystopia of cultural feminism. The dystopian culture causes the Handmaid’s to go through a loss of identity and become degraded as women. …show more content…
Throughout the novel, Offred describes the various rules that the Handmaid’s have to follow on a daily basis. These rules regulate them from having freedom, as well as forcing them to cooperate with the inhuman actions they undertake by conceiving a child with the commanders they live with. When the novel begins the narrator describes her surroundings by emphasizing to the reader the visualizations of the setting. The ending of the chapter the narrator informs the reader by saying “we aren’t allowed out, except for our walks, the football field is enclosed by a chain link fence topped with barbed wire.” (Atwood 4). The reader does not know if the Handmaid’s are either being nurtured or imprisoned. These women in the novel being restricted to go outside and only for walks degrades them as women causing them to undergo through a loss of
Reconstruction was a nasty period in History. Reconstruction took place after the civil war. In the civil war there was lots of devastation. Buildings and houses were being destroyed so people needed something called Reconstruction. Reconstruction was something people really needed after the civil war because they needed to rebuild a community. Some people didn't want reconstruction because they liked destruction. Then also after the civil war slavery was abolished, as well some people don't like that either. South killed Reconstruction because South resistance had KKK, and South was murdering people.
In The Handmaid 's Tale by Margaret Atwood, readers are introduced to Offred, who is a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead. As this novel is
In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, women are subjected to unthinkable oppression. Practically every aspect of their life is controlled, and they are taught to believe that their only purpose is to bear children for their commander. These “handmaids” are not allowed to read, write or speak freely. Any type of expression would be dangerous to the order of the Gilead’s strict society. They are conditioned to believe that they are safer in this new society. Women are supposedly no longer exploited or disrespected (pornography, rape, etc.) as they once were. Romantic relationships are strongly prohibited because involving emotion would defeat the handmaid’s sole purpose of reproducing. Of course not all women who were taken into Gilead believed right what was happening to their way of life. Through the process of storytelling, remembering, and rebellion, Offred and other handmaids cease to completely submit to Gilead’s repressive culture.
The Handmaids Tale is a poetic tale of a woman's survival as a Handmaid in the male dominated Republic of Gilead. Offred portrayed the struggle living as a Handmaid, essentially becoming a walking womb and a slave to mankind. Women throughout Gilead are oppressed because they are seen as "potentially threatening and subversive and therefore require strict control" (Callaway 48). The fear of women rebelling and taking control of society is stopped through acts such as the caste system, the ceremony and the creation of the Handmaids. The Republic of Gilead is surrounded by people being oppressed.
Before the war handmaids had their own lives, families, and jobs but that’s all gone now; They have all been separated from their families and assigned to A Commander and his wife to have their child. Handmaids did not choose this life but it was forced upon them. The society which Offred is forced to live in shaped her in many ways. In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood uses cultural and geographical surroundings to shape Offred's psychological and moral traits as she tries to survive the society that she is forced to live, in hopes that she can rebel and make
In Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaids Tale’, we hear a transcribed account of one womans posting ‘Offred’ in the Republic of Gilead. A society based around Biblical philosophies as a way to validate inhumane state practises. In a society of declining birth rates, fertile women are chosen to become Handmaids, walking incubators, whose role in life is to reproduce for barren wives of commanders. Older women, gay men, and barren Handmaids are sent to the colonies to clean toxic waste.
Thesis: In The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood characterizes Handmaids, as women with expectations to obey the society’s hierarchy, as reproducers, symbolizing how inferior the Handmaid class is to others within Gilead; the class marginalization of Handmaids reveals the use of hierarchical control exerted to eliminate societal flaws among citizens.
The Handmaid's Tale presents an extreme example of sexism and misogyny by featuring the complete objectification of women in the society of Gilead. Yet by also highlighting the mistreatment of women in the cultures that precede and follow the Gileadean era, Margaret Atwood is suggesting that sexism and misogyny are deeply embedded in any society and that serious and deliberate attention must be given to these forms of discrimination in order to eliminate them.
Throughout The Handmaid’s Tale, the author Margaret Atwood gives the reader an understanding of what life would be like in a theocratic society that controls women’s lives. The narrator, Offred, gives the reader her perspective on the many injustices she faces as a handmaid. Offred is a woman who lived before this society was established and when she undergoes the transition to her new status she has a hard time coping with the new laws she must follow. There are many laws in this government that degrade women and give men the authority to own their household. All women are placed in each household for a reason and if they do not follow their duties they are sent away or killed.
In a society within The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood where men control women and have all of the power, Offred must stay strong and not give in to the pressure of Gilead. While it might seem like the Wives dominate over the Handmaids within Gilead with a naturally more desirable position within society compared to the Handmaids, this is not the case. Every Wives quest for a baby has a journey featuring social sacrifices of their own as they try and reach the end goal of peace with their own child. Along the way, the Wives get caught up in a power struggle between what they think is rightfully theirs, and what the Handmaids helped create through their own hard work. The conflict between the two creates a divide that separates them from
Women could not work. Women could not own property or money. Women were forced into sexual acts and brutally punished for infertility. Although these things are morally wrong, somehow they were still accepted. In the book, “Handmaid's Tale”, freedom is only a hope.
The Handmaid's Tale thoroughly delineates women's oppression in society to further boost male statues and reveal regime's oppression towards
Offred asks her new walking partner, “Has Ofglen been transferred so soon?” and the new woman responds with “I am Ofglen.” (283) Offred then takes this moment to reflect and realize that she never knew her friend as anything other than Ofglen, never learned her name, has no way to find her. Additionally, Handmaids are prohibited from reading because the government believes that literacy gives women too much power. When they go out shopping for the households, they purchase food with pictures.
The idea of being trapped, alongside the forceful and life threating nature of this new society is intended to make the reader feel sympathy for Offred and the other handmaids. In comparison we live in a society where each individual has the freedom to choose and are protected by laws, rights and morals, by which everyone lives by. The handmaids went from living in a world of freedom, liberty and choice, to a dictated and elitist society in which they are segregated according to their value and status. The reader feels connected to Offred and feels sympathy for her situation.
In an interview for The Progressive, Margaret Atwood explains that The Handmaid’s Tale was written “on a what-if scenario, supposing ultraconservatives of the 20th century achieved a coup d’état and ruled a totalitarianism regime, including unethical racial cleansing, torture, repressive police and women assigned roles based on their reproductive abilities .”(Cliffs Notes, Guide to Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale) As these attributes are reflected in the Gilean society, it is suggested that Atwood is supposedly cautioning audiences that the modern society could be contingent on these dystopic ideas unless rebellions are successful in inflicting change. Towards the end of the novel, Offred, although reluctant, slowly comes to terms with Gilead’s society and its implications, as she states, “Everything they taught me at the Red Center, everything I've resisted, comes flooding in…. I don't want pain.