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Literary analysis handmaids tale
Literary criticism of atwood's handmaids tale
Handmaids Margaret Atwood essay
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Margaret Atwood's “The Handmaids Tale” is about a fictitious totalitarian state in the not-too-distant future. The main character Offred has the task of the maid, she was assigned to a commander and must be at his service once a month, so that she will get pregnant by him. This is necessary to maintain the population, because the population is slowly dying out and the birth rate is falling steadily. The system is well thought out, perfectly clear and ice cold. This story is very diverse it its setup, the reader is submerged in a joining of style, the perfect setting, a well throughout plot and theme that pulls the reader in via the connection that flourishes throughout the story with the main character. Plot: In a fictional state in 2195, …show more content…
Offred is the narrator, readers watch the story unfold through her perspective. The reader only knows the same information that Offred knows, a strong bond gets created as there is a closeness to her and her feelings that gets established, a connection and view in to her memories is given. The story begins with one, as we learn in the next chapter, reminding Offred of their training time in the "Red Center". The reader immediately gets a sense of the oppression taking place, the attempt of silencing each individual and the fear of speaking out that has been implemented on these young woman, especially Offred: “We learned to whisper almost without sound” (Atwood 4). Fragments and flashbacks from her past dragging through the entire book interrupt the narrative from the house in which she now lives. Her memories portray her in the past tense, the here and now in the commander's house where she lives is told in the present. Through these two sides, the narrative takes on a new dimension that makes it look as if it had actually been written by a woman in such a situation. It describes an incredible amount of details, which are then linked again with memories of the better past. Often, the clear, structured description of a space or situation slips away into lyrical, hackneyed phrases or rhetorical questions that make it difficult to read fluently, often stopping you and rereading the last phrase of a passage to follow the …show more content…
It contains a lot of food for thought, many descriptions of feelings of an oppressed woman and complicated philosophical trains of thought, which make it a exciting read. It is a story full of buried hopes and suppressed dreams, a tale of a woman who has only her thoughts. Readers begin to appreciate freedom and become aware of many things that seem so natural. It is a highly thought-out and reasonably presented vision of a future that is not at all impossible and unimaginable. In the midst of the descriptions of this desolate ideal image, the maid-servant Offred sits and meditates on her life, both about her past as well as about her present. Through these multi-layered reflections and memories, the "new world" becomes a human component, a testimony that even in the coldest system the individual still exists and suffers and will fight to
In the novel offred and others in that time was going through hardships, struggles and challenges.
In The Handmaid’s Tale, much use is made of imagery; to enable the reader to create a more detailed mental picture of the novel’s action and also to intensify the emotive language used. In particular, Atwood uses many images involving flowers and plants.
The main character in the book is Offred, one of these unfortunate servants whose only right to exist depends on her ovaries’ productivity. She lives with the Commander and his wife in a highly supervised centre.
In Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale, society is meant to have overcome the sinful tendencies of modern culture. People who rebel against the new status quo are broken through torture and conditioning. The character Moira acts as a symbol of the main character, Offred's, hope and need for rebelliousness. The perceived loss of this hope causes Offred to begin a spiral of indifference which leads her to cling to Nick as a replacement and a way to find meaning in an extra meaningless life. Moira's attitude and statements in the beginnings of her and Offred's conversation in the club, instead of showing her to be a broken woman, reveal the remaining fire and rebelliousness of someone with little room or freedom to express.
For me” (89). Offred admires Moira’s irreverence, but not when it leaves her behind, so instead of supporting her friend’s fight, she suppresses it because she is unwilling to take a risk. Moira is perfect to reminisce about because she softens the dread of the day, but when she takes an opportunity to act out against Gilead, Offred can only think about her own discomfort, and not the change Moira is
In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, women are subjected to unthinkable oppression. Practically every aspect of their life is controlled, and they are taught to believe that their only purpose is to bear children for their commander. These “handmaids” are not allowed to read, write or speak freely. Any type of expression would be dangerous to the order of the Gilead’s strict society. They are conditioned to believe that they are safer in this new society. Women are supposedly no longer exploited or disrespected (pornography, rape, etc.) as they once were. Romantic relationships are strongly prohibited because involving emotion would defeat the handmaid’s sole purpose of reproducing. Of course not all women who were taken into Gilead believed right what was happening to their way of life. Through the process of storytelling, remembering, and rebellion, Offred and other handmaids cease to completely submit to Gilead’s repressive culture.
Throughout the majority of the novel, Offred recounts on her mother’s character, whom she thinks is dead. She was a single mother and a proud feminist. In the first quarter, Offred recounts on a flashback of her mother burning porn magazines, claiming that they are degrading to women. However, towards the end of the novel, Offred learns that she is in fact alive, yet is living in the Colonies. Moira had seen her in a video about women living the Colonies, which is completely contrasted from the beginning, when Offred viewed her mother in a documentary protesting. This shows how Gilead has significantly changed her as a person. Living in the Colonies is just as bad as death because although she is alive she is required to do menial and even dangerous labour like cleaning radioactive waste. Earlier in the book, during Offred’s flashbacks, her mother was always a strong female character. She was always speaking and acting on behalf of women’s rights, yet now she has not fulfilled these expectations. She has been subjugated and indifferent like the rest of the women, not at all optimistic and energetic like she was in her previous life. Her complicity shows the reader how oppressive the society is and how even the toughest characters become
Many texts that were published from different authors have introduced topics that can be related in today’s society, but Margaret Atwood’s creation called, “The Handmaid’s Tale”, gives voice to the thoughts and revolves around the narrator Offred, a woman whose rights have been deprived due to political issues. However, the information shared by Offred to the reader to the text is not reliable for the reason that she only touches upon her own perspective. Through the text, Atwood depicted what the United States of America would be in the future based on the actions of humanity during 1980’s. The text is set up in an androcentric and totalitarian country called Gilead, where the government attempts to create a utopian society. Thus, in order to attain this society, the authorities generated their legislation from the teachings of the Holy Bible in an attempt to control humanity. The governing
Margaret Atwood's renowned science fiction novel, The Handmaid's Tale, was written in 1986 during the rise of the opposition to the feminist movement. Atwood, a Native American, was a vigorous supporter of this movement. The battle that existed between both sides of the women's rights issue inspired her to write this work. Because it was not clear just what the end result of the feminist movement would be, the author begins at the outset to prod her reader to consider where the story will end. Her purpose in writing this serious satire is to warn women of what the female gender stands to lose if the feminist movement were to fail. Atwood envisions a society of extreme changes in governmental, social, and mental oppression to make her point.
Atwood gives readers a firsthand look at the second class treatment of women through the eyes of Offred, the handmaid. Offred has been ripped away from her husband and daughter to become a breeder for someone whom she doesnít love. How does a person respond to this type of situation?
The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel in which Atwood creates a world which seems absurd and near impossible. Women being kept in slavery only to create babies, cult like religious control over the population, and the deportation of an entire race, these things all seem like fiction. However Atwood's novel is closer to fact than fiction; all the events which take place in the story have a base in the real world as well as a historical precedent. Atwood establishes the world of Gilead on historical events as well as the social and political trends which were taking place during her life time in the 1980's. Atwood shows her audience through political and historical reference that Gilead was and is closer than most people realize.
She is retaining some of her individuality and builds a person with a story to deliver. She now has a task; to finish telling the tale; and she will live for it, the listener or the end. This power and longing become excerpts of hope for Offred and her readers. Moreover, “you” listening to her story imparts hope, as well. She wills to go on with her story for “you” to hear it.
This is the way Atwood gets across her feelings about the future world that Offred lives in. She forms a close relationship with the reader and the character, and then shows the reader Offred’s feelings about different aspects of the world. This is not to say that everyone reading the book will get the exact same thing from it.
Though Offred is developed as a character through her opinions on female sexuality, she is further characterized by her individuality and willingness to defy her social expectations as a female, assigned to her by her government. In Atwood’s work, the narrative is told by an intelligent individual named Offred who is oppressed by Gilead’s female expectations but is not afraid to defy these assigned roles despite not being a traditional heroine (Nakamura). Even as Offred’s previous identity is stripped away from her, she retains small pieces of her womenhood and individuality through defiant actions such as manipulating men with her feminity from swaying her hips slighty in their line of sight to making direct eye contact with certain men, which she is forbidden from. On the other hand, a major act of rebellion from
... is only alive in her dreams, she aches for her and fears that her child will not remember or even she is dead. Atwood writes about motherhood, and the irony lies in the fact that Offred did not have an ideal relationship with her mother even though Gilead’s system was not established, yet Offred who is separated for her daughter shows affection towards her child by constantly thinking and dreaming about her. Even though Offred felt pressured from her mother, she still misses her, ‘I want her back’ and she even reminisces about when she used to visit her and Luke.