The Great Gatsby Symbolism Essay

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15235 Mrs. Harper AP Literature 14 March 2014 Symbolism Within Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby follows the path of a young man who claws his way from rags to riches in attempt to revel in the pleasures awarded to those born into the “superior” class. Throughout the novel, the titular protagonist endeavors to reclaim a lost love and throws lavish gatherings every weekend in hopes of crossing paths with his former lover. Fitzgerald’s employment of multiple symbols such as the green light, the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg, and the swimming pool solidifies the theme that achieving the American Dream does not guarantee the happiness it promises and can ultimately lead to self-destruction. The green light that haunts Gatsby’s dreams and pushes him to remain hopeful to his re-acquaintance with his past lover Daisy emphasizes that the American Dream can prove to be destructive rather than jubilant. To Gatsby, the green light represents daisy and everything he hopes to obtain, succeeding in recapturing her heart would be fulfilling Gatsby’s adaptation of the American Dream. The green light’s first introduction in the novel arrives at the same time Nick first sees Gatsby on the lawn. Fitzgerald’s description of the distance between Gatsby and the light as “minute and far away” produces the image that it is near impossible for Gatsby to grasp, which will prove accurate for Gatsby later in the novel. Although the green light represents Gatsby’s desire to revive his and Daisy’s dormant love, it also signifies society’s insatiable aspiration of attaining the materialistic aspect of the American Dream. Five years previously, when Gatsby was a young penniless soldier and madly in love, Daisy was the epitome of materialistic and des... ... middle of paper ... ...ld warm world" when all his desires perished, and was incapable of finding another reason to continue living (161). Wilson's killing of Gatsby represents the death of his life long dream, however in one final attempt to fulfill his dream he allows himself to be murdered in Daisy's place. Gatsby’s careless lounging in a pool that has gone unused all summer symbolizes his acceptance of the fate that awaits him. Up until his dying breath Gatsby remains a dreamer despite his defeat. The symbols that encompass the novel underscore the theme that the American Dream, corrupt and unjust, eventually concludes in anguish. Money, greed, and lust overtake everything in their lives to the point of nothing else being of importance. The characters in this novel lost themselves to a fruitless dream that eventually brought and end to the “holocaust” that embodied their lives (162).

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