In Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun, Walter Lee Younger has his own interpretation of the “American Dream”. He believes that achieving economic success and financial independence will provide his family with a better life and better social status. Unfortunately, due to his race, he faces challenges that African Americans encountered in the mid-20th century. Similarly, Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby also demonstrates their interpretation of the “American Dream”. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald suggests that the “American Dream” is wealth and power. He conveys this message through the similarities and differences between Tom and Gatsby. Thesis: Though Tom and Gatsby appear from different backgrounds, they are actually more similar …show more content…
Reasoning: Gatsby’s total control of Daisy’s words was a common similarity between Gatsby and Tom. Gatsby twisted Daisy’s words in his own way of depicting them. His portrayal of Daisy’s words became ‘She never loved you’ towards Tom. This manipulation of words ultimately led to Gatsby's downfall as his desperate attempts to win Daisy's love pushed her further away and revealed the emptiness of his imaginative version of their relationship. Second evidence: In addition, Tom has a lover whom he likes getting attention from. Myrtle has a husband who loves her but does not have enough money to make up for her needs, Tom provides that for her. Nick, curious about what is going on, asks Catherine why they do not get a divorce, Catherine says and Nick’s thoughts narrates, “‘It’s really his wife that’s keeping them apart. She’s a Catholic, and they don’t believe in divorce.’ Daisy was not a Catholic, and I was a little shocked at the elaborateness of the lie” (Fitzgerald 23). Reason: Tom’s feelings for Daisy are a possessive kind of love. He likes it when he can play with Daisy’s feelings. Whenever they are together, Tom does not show any romance to Daisy, but always is
Tom functions under the illusion that Daisy not only loves him now, but has always loved him and been completely devoted to him. Daisy does admit that she once loved him, but he was not her first choice; Gatsby was. Tom is also under the illusion that Daisy will never leave him. He has an ongoing, almost public affair with Myrtle but still wants to be devoted to Daisy and demands her devotion to him. Tom feels as if he will never lose anything: his money, Daisy, or his social status.
Daisy knows very well that tom is cheating on her, but doesn’t care because it's more convenient to stay in her unhappy marriage. Even though she wants to be with Gatsby, she wants to keep her social status and being with Tom makes this all the easier. Now, this is quite the opposite of Myrtle. She has a loving husband who would do anything for her, but her social status is all she cares about. Myrtle is willing to hurt George and ruin their marriage in order to climb up the social ladder. Neither of these women have respect for themselves. Both Daisy and Myrtle allow Tom to treat them
Wanting to be with her true love again, she sneaks visits with him without Tom knowing. Just like Myrtle had, Daisy torn into her own marriage. She loved both men, but as soon as it was found out, the men began fighting for her. “I glanced at Daisy who was staring terrified between Gatsby and her husband…” (Fitzgerald 143). This isn’t what Daisy wanted at all. At some point Daisy loved Tom, and it’s very likely that she still does, regardless of all of his cheating. Living a life of riches for so long has affected her with affluenza, blinding her morals as it did to Tom. When someone already has everything they could ever ask for, they’re still going to want more. Something to work for, or else life becomes boring as Daisy points out many times in the novel. When both men she loves are threatening each other and fighting for her fondness she’s realized what she’s done wrong. She’s fallen into the same trap as Myrtle, being stuck between two men, but she still has feelings for Tom.“I saw them in Santa Barbara when they came back and I thought I’d never seen a girl so mad about her husband. If he left the room for a minute she’d look around uneasily and say ‘Where’s Tom gone?’” (Fitzgerald 83). Gatsby tries to convince Daisy that she loves him and only him, yet Daisy actually loves them both. After Daisy was married she could think about anything except Tom, while Gatsby has spent the five
Through the use of symbolism and critique, F. Scott Fitzgerald is able to elucidate the lifestyles and dreams of variously natured people of the 1920s in his novel, The Great Gatsby. He uses specific characters to signify diverse groups of people, each with their own version of the “American Dream.” Mostly all of the poor dream of transforming from “rags to riches”, while some members of the upper class use other people as their motivators. In any case, no matter how obsessed someone may be about their “American Dream”, Fitzgerald reasons that they are all implausible to attain.
Tom views Daisy as his trophy wife, a woman he can have to make things look good at home and while he’s out on business while he secretly travels to New York to have an affair with Myrtle, thus making her a victim of Tom’s infidelities. The way Tom dehumanizes her is by making her seem small, almost fairy-like and by not allowing her to express herself. Though, he’s not physically putting his hands on Daisy, he still has a violent side and is doing a violent act of not allowing Daisy to be herself. Daisy accuses Tom for her bruised finger and later in the novel, Tom “strikes Myrtle’s nose” (). In a way Daisy’s just Tom’s “beautiful little fool” (), because she continues to put up with his cheating because she is scared to leave his possession of security and stability because that’s something Gatsby can’t offer
At the climax of the fight, while arguing with Jay, Tom states ”You’re crazy!’ he exploded’ I can’t speak about what happened five years ago because I didn’t know Daisy then’[...] and she loves me now’(Fitzgerald 131).Although, Tom isn’t the one who should be talking about “relationship”, he brought up a strong valid point. Tom didn’t know Daisy that much and got married months after Gatsby left for war. Daisy didn’t want to wait for him to return and knew he was still in Europe. She wasn’t interested in Gatsby anymore, but Tom. In search for agreement, Gatsby walked over to Daisy and says” ‘ Daisy, that’s all over now,’ he said earnestly ‘It doesn’t matter anymore, just tell him the truth - that you never loved him and it all wiped out forever.’[...] ‘why how could I love him- possibly?’ ‘ You never loved him’ ”(Fitzgerald 139). Daisy won’t be able to wipe all that out of her memories. Of course, she had to loved tom at some point of their marriage. They had a child and been through so much. When the chaos was over and before Gatsby and Daisy left the room, Gatsby ”began to talk excitedly to Daisy, denying everything, defending his name against accusations that had not been made .But with every word she was drawing further and further into herself, so he gave that up and only the dead dream fought on as the afternoon slipped away[...] The voice begged again to’
Gatsby had left Daisy for the war. Yes Tom had the money and the life that Daisy had always dreamed about but there was one thing that Tom was missing the most. Love. Love is what Tom was missing. Not only did Daisy need money but she also needed love, she did love Tom but she loved him more in the past than in the present. Their relationship was falling apart and with the infidelity between Gatsby and Daisy on the line that didn't help either."I suppose the latest thing is to sit back and let Mr. Nobody from nowhere make love to your wife. Well, if that's the idea you can count me out" Tom said about Daisy and (Fitzgerald 7). Infidelity was definitely not fixing their relationship. Not only was their relationship falling apart but so was Myrtle And George
The American dream has been a tangible idea, greatly sought after by many over the course of American history. The dream has eluded many, to strive for success in America’s open markets, and become a self-made man from the sweat of one’s brow. The idea of becoming self-sufficient, and having limitless dreams that take one as far as they are willing to imagine is captured very differently from The Great Gatsby to A Raisin in the Sun. Both novels seem to have the American dream as their subject, but both end up having very different outcomes to how one achieves it, and if the dream is truly in existence, namely with the characters of Jay Gatsby and Walter Younger. The books mainly brush upon the idea of what the American dream truly is, how one achieves the dream, and what the real fulfillment of the dream encompasses.
The American Dream is a concept that has been wielded in American Literature since its beginnings. The ‘American Dream’ ideal follows the life of an ordinary man wanting to achieve life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The original goal of the American dream was to pursue freedom and a greater good, but throughout time the goals have shifted to accumulating wealth, high social status, etc. As such, deplorable moral and social values have evolved from a materialistic pursuit of happiness. In “Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity”, Roland Marchand describes a man that he believed to be the prime example of a 1920’s man. Marchand writes, “Not only did he flourish in the fast-paced, modern urban milieu of skyscrapers, taxicabs, and pleasure- seeking crowds, but he proclaimed himself an expert on the latest crazes in fashion, contemporary lingo, and popular pastimes.” (Marchand) This description shows material success as the model for the American Dream. In his novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald reveals the characterization of his characters through the use of symbols and motifs to emphasize the corruption of the American Dream.
Through out the book you see Tom going behind Daisy’s back to see his mistress while later Daisy is seen with Jay Gatsby. One quote that related to this conflict in the book is on page 15 when Jordan says, “Tom’s got some woman in New York.” This is when Tom receives a telephone call during dinner and leaves the room to answer it. Later we find out that Myrtle was also cheating on her husband. They want to both get a divorce and go out and marry each other, but Tom uses the excuse that his wife is extremely Catholic and would never go for a divorce. In reality Daisy is not catholic at all. Tom only says this because he keeps going to Myrtle thinking that she is what he wants, but he can never let go of Daisy. He keeps thinking that he is not happy but he will not let go of the past. This takes us back to people always wanting what they cannot have. Once you put something right in the palm of their hands they decide that they do not want it anymore. Another quote is on page 133. “She’s not leav...
The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, perfectly symbolizes many emerging trends of the 1920’s. More importantly, the character of Jay Gatsby is depicted as a man amongst his American dreams and the trials he faces in the pursuit of its complete achievement. His drive to acquire the girl of his dreams, Daisy Buchanan, through gaining status and wealth shows many aspects of the author's view on the American dream. Through this, one can hope to disassemble the complex picture that is Fitzgerald’s view of this through the novel. Fitzgerald believes, through his experiences during the 1920’s, that only fractions of the American Dream are attainable, and he demonstrates this through three distinct images in The Great Gastby.
In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald explores the idea of the American Dream as well as the portrayal of social classes. Fitzgerald carefully sets up his novel into distinct social groups but, in the end, each group has its own problems to contend with, leaving a powerful reminder of what a precarious place the world really is. By creating two distinct social classes ‘old money’ and ‘new money’, Fitzgerald sends strong messages about the underlying elitism and moral corruption of society. The idea of the American dream is the idea that opportunity is available to any American, allowing their highest aspirations and goals to be achieved. In the case of The Great Gatsby it centres on the attainment of wealth and status to reach certain positions in life, which Fitzgerald’s protagonist sets out to achieve even if it means moral corruption.
The American dream has an inspiring connotation, often associated with the pursuit of happiness, to compel the average citizen to prosper. In Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby’s infatuation for Daisy drives him towards wealth in order to respark his love. Due to Daisy’s rich background, the traditional idea of love becomes skewed because of the materialistic mindsets of people in the 1920s. In the novel the wealthy are further stratified into two social classes creating a barrier between the elite and the “dreamers”. Throughout the novel, the idea of the American dream as a fresh start fails. As Nick, the narrator, spends time in New York, he realizes the corruption pursuing goals. Characters such as Gatsby and Myrtle constantly strive toward an the American dream, which Nick realizes to be fruitless in the end.
As people go throughout their life, they strive to make dreams they believe are unachievable, come true. The iconic American Dream is a symbol of success within the United States that many people aim to secure throughout their lifetime at any cost, even compromising their true identity. In Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin In The Sun, both authors work to display how Jay Gatsby and Walter Younger work towards obtaining their dream, but fall short due to society and timing. By attempting to reinvent themselves through money, gaining power within their personal life, and their image, Jay Gatsby and Walter Younger aim to complete their American Dream to become successful in their lives.
Modern advancements in technology are an illusion of improvement, while they distract from important factors in life. Thoreau’s belief on simply living is to take advantage of advancements in society, while avoiding distraction from important topics. Like Thoreau’s thoughts on simple living, technology has negatively affected society through persuasion of isolation and addiction.