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The Treaty of Versailles put in place, the Great depression and the rise of fascism in many countries caused World War Two to start. The Germans were tired of been poor and weak and would listen to anyone who had a solution.
To begin with, the Treaty of Versailles caused World War 2. The Treaty of Versailles was put in place to punish Germany for starting the war and to stop them from starting another one. A new organisation was created called ‘The League of Nations’ to try and create world peace. Germany had to pay back huge amounts of money to other countries, which amounted up to about 6000 million Euros (History, 2015). This left their economy really low, the people starving and the government all mixed up (Ducksters, Feb 2016). Germany
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lost 13 per cent of its land, including 75 per cent of their iron ore resources and 25 per cent of their coal and potash mines. The German army and navy were made a lot smaller and they weren’t allowed to have an air force or submarines. Many people in Germany were against the treaty of Versailles. It was even thought by some Germans that their military hadn’t actually lost the war, they had just been ‘stabbed in the back’ by their own politicians (History, 2015). The Treaty of Versailles affected German pride and caused them to fight against it to show they were a great nation once again. To solve all their problems, they turned to Hitler. The Treaty of Versailles backfired and instead of creating world peace it caused another war to start (Pearson History Group, 2013, pg 48). Additionally, the Great Depression caused World War Two.
Many countries across the world, including Germany, were faced with the Great Depression. The Weimar Republic was very unstable and faced lots of economic and political problems. When the Great Depression came, the United States wanted all their loaned money back, leaving Germany really poor and many people unemployed. The Weimar Republic ceased to exist and more people supported the Nazi Party (Pearson History Group, 2013, Pg 49). Before the Great Depression came the Nazi group had been quite small and was only growing slowly. Since the government in Germany was all mixed up, they decided that there would be an election by the people for who was to be their ruler. Hitler gave speeches to the people that purposely said what they wanted to hear: a solution. The German people were sick of poverty, suffering, weakness and misery, and were keen to listen to anyone who had a solution to their problems. Hitler was elected as their ruler and many people became part of the Nazi Party (The History Place, 1996). The US government stayed out of the problems and invasions in the world in the 1930’s because of the struggle with the Great Depression. This gave Germany, Italy and Japan time to build their armies (US Department of State- Office of the Historian, n.d).The Germans thought that by supporting Hitler they would make their country great again and boost their economy. Many people supported Hitler and the Nazi Party and this …show more content…
support started the war (Pearson History Group, 2013, Pg 49). Finally, the rise of fascism caused World War Two.
A Fascist Government is a political system where the people have no say and everyone has to obey the government or they will be harshly punished (English Online, n.d). In the time of the Great Depression, people came into power in Italy, Germany and Japan that said that they would fix the country’s economic problems and expand their borders. Since, few countries responded to their attacks, they continued to build their armies and invade other territories. The leaders of the US thought that it would be good not to get involved with this but they found out that this only allowed the conflict to increase. After the fall of France in 1940 the US fought against fascism and became part of WW2 (US Department of State- Office of the Historian, n.d). An example of a fascist government was in Italy. A dictator called Benito Mussolini told his people that he would bring back pride to Italy and make it a great nation. His followers forced the rest of the nation to obey him. Similar things happened in Japan and Germany (English Online, n.d.). These countries wanted to make their nation a world power and made sure that they didn’t have to depend on other countries (Pearson History Group, 2013, pg 49). The rise of fascism started World War Two because people supported their fascist governments to solve their problems and also because if they disobeyed they would be punished (English Online,
n.d.) In conclusion, these 3 factors all caused World War Two. The Treaty of Versailles that had been put in place to stop another war only caused the Germans to become angry and fight back. Also, the Great Depression lead to lots of Germans supporting Hitler and the Nazi Party to make their nation great again and to boost their economy. There was a rise of fascism in Germany, Italy and Japan, and these countries all wanted to become world powers which caused World War Two to begin.
There is no excuse for the horrible things Nazi Germany did during World War II. But one can get a better idea how that war started by learning about how World War I ended. The Treaty of Versailles was created by the winners of World War I, like France, Great Britain, and the United States, to make peace. So how did it help contribute to an even worse war less than twenty years later? It was mainly because it was too hard on Germany’s territory, military, economy, and national pride.
Finally, the accumulated hatred amongst the people gave birth to the potential for a revolution. The Treaty of Versailles is, therefore, an indirect cause to World War II, because of the alliances it caused, the punishments it enforced, and the hatred it developed. The coalitions brought by the Versailles Treaty contributed greatly to starting WWII. The Treaty was responsible for the formation of the Allies. However, when made, these alliances were based on promises from the superpowers, particularly France.
World War II started because of Hitler’s persuasive words that compelled the German people to follow him into anything. Hitler brought the brainwashed Germans into war against the world that should have never been fought because it made it seem like Germans were always doing the right thing. In Hitlers book Mein Kampf, Hitler writes, "All great movements are popular movements. They are the volcanic eruptions of human passions and emotions, stirred into activity by the ruthless Goddess of Distress or by the torch of the spoken word cast into the midst of the people" (Hitler). The world was given a piece of literature that was a piece of propaganda that benefited the Germans in many ways. They were given a scapegoat and something to believe in
Hitler was superb at convincing people to believe everything he said. He promised the people a roast in every pot, security, and many more things. By promising the people security that meant that he would keep them all safe and that he can do a better job than anyone else. Adolf Hitler increased in support from bankers and industrialists. So, pretty much he had most of the people who had higher power on his side durning this time period. The the united States stock market crasedd in October 1929 unemployment in Germany quickly rose to over six million. This opened another window for Hitler to get more peoplewho thought that they had nothing and their life was over to side with him. President Hindenburg did not want for Hitler to become the chancellor so instead he appointed Von Pappen but, Adolf Hitler did not agree nor did the Nazi's. hitler eventually did become the chancellor on January 30th, 1933 Hitler then banned all political parties. In 1934 the president died and Adolf Hitler forced his way into power. Now that he was the president he can change anyhting that he wants.
Fascism is one of the great political ideology in the 20th century. It is a kind of authoritarian government that, according to Wikipedia, “considers the individual subordinate to the interests of the state, party or society as a whole.” Two of the most successful and to be in the vanguard of fascism government is Italian fascism – led by Benito Mussolini, and Nazi Germany – led by Adolf Hitler. Fascism in Italy and Germany, though in many regards very similar - have the same political ideologies, still have many aspects to them that make them different from each other.
World War 2 was a very historic and dangerous moment in time that costed millions of lives. This global war began when Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939. Nazi Germany at the time had major goals that needed to be met, like having complete world order, and wiping out every single race other than a pure Aryan bloodline. In order to reach this goal, Nazi Germany tried to take over countries, and they also committed mass genocide to the Jewish people.
Another factor in causing World War II was the Wall Street Crash of 1929 resulting in a 2-year economic depression all over the world. Not only did these cause countries such as Britain and France to take a less active foreign policy, but also it destroyed the newly found prosperity in Germany and made many people jobless. This led to Hitler
The Treaty of Versailles is a cause of World War II because of the restrictions it placed on Germany as the alleged sole aggressor of the war. The war reparation totaled $98 billion, and under Clause 231 Germany was forced to take the entire load onto her ruined economy and attempt to repay the debt starting with an initial $5 billion payment. In terms of military, Germany was limited to a 100,000 man army, with her navy stripped to the level of a coast guard, she was allowed no heavy artillery, no weapons of mass destruction and the border with France became a demilitarized zone for 15 years following the signing of the treaty on June 28 1919. Germany also lost all her territories in Africa and became a mandate of the Allied Forces, those living in mandated zones could participate in “self-determination” after the Allies taught them how to be a democracy (...
World War Two was the most devastating conflict in the history of humanity. It crippled many nations and caused millions of people to die. One of the major causes of this disastrous war was the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War. This treaty was destructive towards the Germans. Germany had to pay large amounts of reparations to the Allied nations at the end of World War One resulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forced Germans to admit full responsibility for starting the war. Furthermore, to gain the support of the German populace, Adolf Hitler adopted an effective propaganda campaign. Adolf Hitler employed a successful propaganda campaign to gain the support of the German people combined with the Treaty of Versailles harsh economic and political sanctions ignited World War Two.
The Treaty of Versailles, initially created to keep peace in Europe and ensure that another war like World War I wouldn’t happen again, had in fact, backfired and spiraled the world down into a deeper, bloodier battle. The treaty discriminated strongly against Germany, with the loss of territories, military restrictions, economic reparations, and the War Guilt Clause. It caused humiliation and anger within Germany, and led to Hitler and the Nazi Party coming to power. World War II was not only started by Adolf Hitler and Germany, but had a lot to do with the humiliation that Germany felt when the terms for the Treaty of Versailles were laid down. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles may be indirectly related to the cause of World War II, but nonetheless was a huge factor in starting the war.
World War II began in 1939 when the German armies decided to invade parts of Europe, therefore causing Europeans to retaliate against the Germans (World War 1). World War II began because those countries which were defeated in World War I (Germany, Italy, and Japan) were greatly devastated by the loss. Their countries were suffering from economical problems and were also left in bad conditions after World War I. They had lost much territory and now were practically in debt for the damages which they had done during the war (1). These countries figured that the only way for them to get out of economic depression and revive their country was to take land from other countries, which was one of the reasons why the war began.
The Effect of the Great Depression on Hitler's Power There is no simple answer as to why Hitler became chancellor in January 1933. There are a number of causal factors which all contributed to his rise into power. Any of the factors, on its own, however, would not have resulted in his appointment. They are all linked in a web of causation and if any of the factors were missing, Hitler would not have been appointed chancellor. Of the factors I would say that the Great Depression was the most important.
Fascism is defined as, “an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.” Peter Hyland reports that throughout the 1920s and the 1930s, an economic depression was growing and becoming widespread throughout the world. People were losing faith in their democracies and in capitalism. Leaders who gained power supported powerful militarism, nationalism, and initiated the return of an authoritarian rule. J.R. Oppenheimer says that the rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe and Russia instigated a “critical step on the path to war.” In 1922, Benito Mussolini held leadership in Italy, promising a proficient and militaristic nationalistic state. During his control as prime minister, he gained a large group of followers, banned the disparagement of government, and used extreme violence against his enemies within the parliament.
The Treaty of Versailles was one of the factors that led to the inevitability of World War Two. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that occurred as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that was held after Germany was defeated in World War One. The Treaty was put into action and required that Germany should accept responsibility for the war; of course Germany was humiliated by this. They were required to pay colossal war reparation payments. This was one of the main reasons the treaty had a severe impact on Germany; it crippled the German economy and critically reduced the living standards of the people. This made it virtually impossible for the German economy to function productively. The effects that the treaty had on Germany directly led to the rise of Hitler who he capitalised on German resentment at their treatment. He provided a focus for the German people and their desire to take back what they once had, and to restore their pride once again becoming a glorious nation.
This was the state of 1933 Germany, one that not endured since the Thirty Years War. Everything familiar to Germany had been replaced by the Treaty of Versailles. This state was the "breeding ground" of Nazism, or National Socialism. At a time of severe depression, the ideas and promises of the National Socialists looked very promising. Many Germans lacked faith in the existing government and began to turn to political groups that called for extreme changes. Nazis had divined a plan, and were willing to lead Germany to the grandeur that she deserved. Lead by the bold and charismatic Adolf Hitler, the light of a brighter future began to shine through the clouds of the post war era.