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Giants pandas conservation
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The Giant Panda (Ailuropoda Melanoleuca) lives in the bamboo forests
of southwestern China. This type of panda is endangered and to this day
“there are only around a thousand pandas left” (http//:panda.org, 1).
“Adult giant pandas have a length of 160 to 180
centimeters (5/14 to 6 feet). The weight of an adult
male giant panda is normally between 80 and 125
kilograms (176 and 276 pounds) with males
typically weighing about 10% to 20% more than
females--about the same size as the American black
bear. However, unlike the black bear, giant pandas
do not hibernate and cannot walk on their hind
legs” (Etling 1).
“Giant pandas have a massive head, heavy body, short tail
(approximately 5 inches) rounded ears and plantigrade feet” (Etling 1). Giant
pandas have the tendency to “develop large molars which are specifically
designed to crush fibrous plant material” (Etling 1).
The giant pandas fur “is thick and coarse; it consists of a coarse outer
layer and a very dense, wooly-like underfur” (Etling 1). The fur of the panda
is oily and “protects pandas from the cool and damp climate in which [they
live in]” (Etling 1). Their fur color is mainly white with patches of black on
its legs, ears, back, and its eyes.
This picture shows the black color pattern on pandas’ fur.
The life span of an average panda bear is 15 years of age. Some
pandas even live into their twenties and those kept captive may even reach
the age of thirty. “Dudu, the oldest known captive giant panda recently died
in China at the ripe old age of thirty-seven” (Etling 4).
Pandas bodies are large and it is difficult for them to get away from
enemies or even just to get around.
“Giant pandas generally move in a slow,
determined manner. When startled, they will move
at a slow trot to escape danger. Giant pandas, with
their sharp claws, are capable of climbing trees
very easily” (Etling 1). They climb the trees in
order to get away from anything that they feel is a
threat to them.
“Although giant pandas rarely fight they will let other’s know of their
disapproval by grunting and with body language” (Etling 4).
“Giant pandas signify aggression by lowe...
... middle of paper ...
...d panda habitat protection. Funds
will specifically go to 3 of China's nature reserves in Sichuan
Province: Wujiao, Baodinggou, and Yele. In addition, behaviorists,
endocrinologists, reproductive physiologists, geneticists and others
at the Zoological Society's Center for Reproduction of Endangered
Species will begin in-depth studies of panda behavior and
reproductive biology.” (www.sandiegozoo.com)
Pandas which are on the endangered species list. They are the second
most endangered species of animals. Even though pandas are not predicted
to come off the endangered species list for a while, scientists predict that they
will rise out of the state of being endangered. Although it may seem to be a
distant goal, with the help of laws, pandas will hopefully never come close to
extinct.
Bibliography
1. Etling, geocities.com/Athens/Aroplis/9492
2. Jonkel, Charles. “Giant Panda” Encarta Encyclopedia. 1998. Pg.1
3. Wenshi, Pan. china2thou.com/9812
4. hdmi.com/wol/Giantpanda
5. nature-net.com/bears/panda
6. panda/org/resources/factsheets/species/fct_panda
7. sandiego.org/special/pandas/panda
The giant panda is part of the Ursidae family and in the order of Carnivora. Animals that are in the order of Carnivora usually eat meat but the giant panda specializes in the herbivorous diet of bamboo. The giant panda has retained the typical monogastric carnivore digestive system which is typically short and has no special compartments to retain food or any symbiotic bacteria needed to break down cellulose from the bamboo into any usable nutrients. Since the giant panda is unable to digest cellulose and lacks the necessary symbiotic bacteria for the digestion of bamboo, they have to rely on mainly the cell content through a process where the bamboo is first eaten and then passed unaltered in the digestive tract in a very short time. The giant panda must eat a large amount of bamboo daily in order to meet their energy requirements.
tail. They have gray or rosy brown backs with lighter gray or brown hind legs and have
U.S. Department of the interior, National Park Service. (2013). Endangered Species. Retrieved from website: http://www.nature.nps.gov/biology/endangeredspecies/index.cfm
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