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Effect of outsourcing on the worlds economy
Effect of outsourcing on the worlds economy
Effect of outsourcing on the worlds economy
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The Gap Inc
1. Case Summary
The Gap, Inc is a chain of retail stores that sell casual apparel,
shoes, and accessories for men, woman and children. Headquarter in San
Francisco; the stores operate under a variety of names including: Gap,
Banana Republic, Old Navy Clothing Company, Gap Kids, and baby Gap.
All merchandise sold by chain is private label.
The Gap was founded in 1969 when Donald Fisher and his wife, Doris
opened a small clothing store near San Francisco State University. By
1971 they were operating six Gap stores. In 1995, Fisher retired as
CEO and Drexler, now age 50, took over the title.
The Gap contracted with over 500 manufacturers around the world that
made the companies private label apparel according to Gap
specifications. Gap, Inc purchased about 30 % of its cloth from
manufacturer located in United State and 70% from vendor located in 46
foreign countries. No single supplier provided more than 5 % of its
merchandise.
In the wake of concern over third world working conditions, the Gap
also adopted a set of sourcing principle and guideline. This provide
standard that the vendors had to meet including: engage in no form of
discrimination, used no forced or prison labor, employee no children
under 14 years of age, provide a safe working environment for
employees, pay the legal minimum weight of the local industry
standard- whichever is greater. The Gap’s supplier should also meet
all applicable local environmental regulation, and comply with the Gap
own more stringent environmental standards, neither threaten nor
penalize employees for their efforts to organize or bargain
collectively and uphold local custom laws. To ensure compliance with
its standards, the Gap sends a Gap Field Representative to conduct
in-depth interview with a prospective supplier prior to the initiation
of a business relationship.
The Gap supplier in Salvador, run by Mandarin International,
Taiwanese-owned Company that operated apparel assembly plants around
the world. The Gap had begun contracting with Mandarin plants in El
Salvador in 1992. A worker there was paid approximately 12 cents for
assembling a Gap three-quarter sleeves t-shirt or turtle neck, which
retailed at about $20 in the United States. Wages at the Mandarin
plants averaged 56 cents an hour-a level that was claimed to provide
only 80% of the amount neede...
... middle of paper ...
...arin employee who make Gap
product.
- The Gap should make sure the entire supplier fulfills its sourcing
principle and guidelines. The supplier which doesn’t implemented the
entire Gap standard and the local government standard, the Gap should
avoid doing business with them.
- Mandarin International done unethical business by not allowing their
employee to make union (fired all the union members) and all the
unethical behavior toward the employee.
Recommendation
- The Gap should choose their supplier carefully and maximize the Gap
field representative by put an eyes and do the regular inspection not
only when they start the business but always monitoring the working
and social condition of the supplier to comply with the Gap code of
conduct and also the local government laws.
- The Gap representative officer should do the interview without
being known by the Mandarin International, so the employee would be
freely to speak about what really happened in the factory.
- The Gap should give more effort to increase the quality of live
their supplier employee which usually in the third world by giving
education or other benefit.
During the mid 2000’s until late 2012, media mogul Rupert Murdoch’s newspaper company, News Corp, conceived one the biggest scandals in media history to date. Speculation of phone hacking occurred in November of 2005 when the Royal’s officials reported possible voice mail phone hacking to the police because News of the World released a story about Prince William hurting his knee. The victims of the phone hacking scandal not only included the Royal family but also politicians, celebrities, people who were murdered, and family members of soldiers who died during combat totaling the victim list to 3,870. The entire duration of the investigation revealed not only disturbing information about the conducts committed by journalist, but the conspiring with private investigators and the London police enforcement, also known as the Scotland Yard, to cover up corruptions on all ends (CNN, 2012).
The founhder of the company, Godfrey Keebler, started with jus a small bakery in Philadelphia, PA in 1853. During the next two generations, local bakeries popped up around the country, including Strietmann, Hekman, Supreme and Bowman. With the introduction of cars and trucks (carrying the Keebler logo), bakery goods could be distributed beyond the neighborhood and regional distribution began.
The Tragedy of Macbeth is a famous play written by the English playwright William Shakespeare. The play was written in 1606 during the reign of James I. The play talks about how a military general, Macbeth, rises to power after killing King Duncan. The Story revolves around how Macbeth’s actions change after he heard the prophecies from the 3 witches. Greed becomes Macbeth’s guide after he listens to the witches, and since he wasn’t fully content with his given position, he is easily manipulated by his wife. The central question to this play is to what extent power (or the lack of power) affects individuals and/or relationships. And how do the decisions and actions of people reveal their personalities? .
Power can be used to a person’s benefit, but it also can bring about the corruption of a human’s character and moral foundations. Unfortunately, power is the key to the downfall of events that occur throughout Macbeth. When Macbeth is given prophecies about his future, he is skeptical at first. However once one of the prophecies is fulfilled, Macbeth becomes power hungry and he seeks to know the unknown. As he seeks the unknown, his mind begins to corrupt as he questions the extent to which he will go in order to gain the power that he desires so strongly. Eventually, Macbeth’s morals are defeated as his selfish desires silence all goodness. The corruption overtakes Macbeth and his behaviors are now purely controlled by his ambition to gain
I did some research on the Altria Group, Inc. and found that they are using a growth strategy known as conglomerate diversification. What this means is that the industry they are currently in is unrelated to the industry they have entered, through diversification. With this strategy, managers are more concerned with financial concerns such as cash flows. This is usually due to a company's current industry achieving maximum growth and has to enter into other industries to gain more opportunities for future growth. Altria is a parenting company who parents Kraft Foods, Philip Morris International, Philip Morris USA, and Philip Morris Capital Corporation (Altria, 2008). What products they produce are tobacco, packaged food, beverages, and financial services. The USA and Europe are their primary producers.
William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a tragedy in which the main characters are obsessed by the desire for power. Macbeth’s aspiration for power blinds him to the ethical implications of his dreadful acts. The more that Shakespeare’s Macbeth represses his murderous feelings, the more he is haunted by them. By analyzing his hallucinations it is possible to trace his deteriorating mental state and the trajectory of his ultimate fall. Throughout the play Macbeth is never satisfied with himself. He feels the need to keep committing crime in order to keep what he wants most: his kingship. The harder Macbeth tries to change his fate the more he tends to run into his fate. His ambition and struggle for power was Macbeth’s tragic flaw in the play. Macbeth’s rise to the throne was brought about by the same external forces that ensure his downfall.
An idea such as power establishes itself in most societies throughout the world. Power sets the basis for order and civilization, but it also causes chaos and collides with other human instincts such as greed and ambition. Power presents itself in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth in a confusing manner. Macbeth yearns to gain power and has the means to gain it, but the method of his gaining of power have been questioned by critics since its inscription in 1623. Macbeth, while tyrannical in gaining his power in the murdering of Duncan, sets the premise of the story and in this murder makes a name for himself on his leadership qualities. A man’s gain of power should not determine who they are as a ruler or even
At this point, Shakespeare has provided sufficient evidence to prove that Macbeth is mentally troubled. His death and his mental deterioration are inevitable. He is haunted by the deeds he has done and the witches’ prophecies. Macbeth claims that life is utterly meaningless when he says, “Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player/ That struts and frets his hour upon the stage/ And then is heard no more. It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury/ Signifying nothing.” (5.5 27-31). He no longer has the will to live with knowledge of what he has done. The witches, however, have revealed that he cannot be killed by “one of woman born.” Upon hearing this, Macbeth believes himself to be invincible. During the battle of Dunsinane, he fights recklessly against his foes, under the impression that none can harm him. Macduff then enters the scene. He reveals that he was not of woman born but “from his mother’s womb / Untimely ripped” and therefore has the ability to kill Macbeth (5.8 19-20). Afraid for his life, Macbeth remains persistent and declares that he will not surrender. In the end, Macbeth is slain and Malcolm becomes King of Scotland. Ultimately, Macbeth’s mental deterioration led to his downfall and imminent death. Before Macduff slew him, Macbeth was almost wishing for death. He was overwhelmed with guilt, regret, ambition, power, paranoia, and the blood on his hands.
When his wife told him that in order for him to become king, he must kill the current king, King Duncan. King Duncan is a friend of Macbeth who he is very loyal to. Macbeth had to decide whether his loyalty to the king or loyalty to his wife was more important. "Art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valor as thou desire? Wouldst thou have that which thou esteem'st the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem..." (Macbeth 60) In this quote, Lady Macbeth is questioning Macbeth's manhood. She is stating that he is not a man because he won't show the boldness or the bravery to do this
1. Exxon Mobil's nature of business is a natural haven for criticism; reporting record profits for 2005 only added fuel to the fire so to speak. The topic of nearly every conversation around the country had something to do with how much people were shelling out at the pumps or how the cost of most consumer goods was increasing a rate never experienced before; Exxon Mobil's feat did nothing but bring negative attention to the firm. However, Exxon Mobil knew that their profits wouldn't be well accepted by the general public and did its best to do a little damage control by creating charts comparing their profits to other industries, holding press conferences and by trying to educate the public on the costs of running their business by creating small informational advertisements. Yet, no matter how hard they tried, scrutiny was in evitable. Consumers were paying three dollars for a gallon of gas, the media constantly did special reports on the increasing cost of filling our gas tanks, and the Democratic Party constantly ridiculed the Republican's lack of effort to lower the prices of gas.
First of all, the top management was clearly aware the importance of quality control. The company is one of the earliest companies to bear a vision of quality control in China. And the GM had attended modern management training from overseas, which made him focus on the establishment of quality control procedures.
Seeba & Associates, Inc. is a certified public accounting firm that is located in San Jose, California. Their areas of expertise include audits, reviews and compilations, bookkeeping/write-up, tax planning, tax preparation, consulting services, estate planning, and more. Their qualified staff can help their clients with the day-to-day tasks associated with bookkeeping. Seeba & Associates, Inc. is dedicated to excellence.
The period success of GAP had taken a turn since 2002. Profits and revenue continued to decline. From 2008-2010, just in U.S, 6000 retail stores had been closed because of the financial recession; during this period, Gap closed more than fifty of its 3251 stores. The annual income of GAP had also been successively overpassed by ZARA in 2008 and H&M in 2009, which dropped down to the third in fashion industry (Liu, 2013). And continually, the company’s net income declined to $833 million in 2011, which is 17% less than it earned in 2010 (Exhibit 1) (Ciasullo, Blauvelt, & Lambert, 2012). In U.S, the largest market for GAP, the elder generation who bought Gap products in 1990s had gradually left Gap for different requirements with the increasing age, and Gap was unable to keep its success with the younger generation. In addition, although Chinese market currently has been the second largest market for GAP Inc., they still operate the GAP brand as a follower without any distinct positioning str...
Zhu, Y. & Warner, M. (2000). “An Emerging model of employment relations in China: a divergent path from the Japanese?” International Business Review, 2000, Vol.9 (3), pp.345-361. [03 April 2014]
Dickens attended school off and on until he was 15, and then left for good. He enjoyed reading and was especially fond of adventure stories, fairy tales, and novels. He was influenced by such earlier English writers as William Shakespeare, Tobias Smollet, and Henry Fielding. However, most of the knowledge he later used as an author came from his environment around him. 4