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Nato formed for the purpose of
NATO in modern times
Changing role of NATO after 1991
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INTRODUCTION
1. NATO, which stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization was established on 4th April 1949 after the World War II, as an active and leading contributor to international peace and security by creating a political and military alliance among the countries. At the beginning the alliance consisted of 12 countries and later it was widely spread to 28 countries from Western Europe and North America, situating the headquarters in Brussels, Belgium considering that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America as an attack against them all. NATO uses English and French as official languages. The motto of NATO is “Animus in Consulendo Liber”
2. The purpose of NATO was to counter the growing Soviet threat in Europe after World War II, including the communist takeovers in Eastern and Central Europe, pressure on Norway, Greece, and Turkey and the 1948 blockade of Berlin (Haglund, 2014) .The first NATO secretary general was Lord Isamay and presently this appointment is held by Anders Fogh Rasmussen. Member countries of NATO are :
a. Belgium b. Portugal c. Spain d. United Kingdom
e. Hungary f. Albania g. Turkey h. Czech Republic
i. Bulgaria j. Canada k. Latvia l. United States
m. Romania n. Iceland o. Lithuania p. Netherland
q. Italy r. Slovenia s. Norway t. Luxembourg
u. Slovakia v. Estonia w. Poland x. France
y. Greece z. Croatia aa. Denmark bb. Germany
AIM
3. The aim of this service paper is to analyze the functions of North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its future.
PURPOSE OF NATO
4. NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between the two continents of Europe and America which is formed to safeguard the peace and security developing a link among t...
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.../75747.htm [Accessed on: 02/05/2014]
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NATO 2020 (2010) “NATO 2020: assured security; dynamic engagement” expertsreport-100917074354-phpapp01 pdf [Retrieved on: 08/05/2014]
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The free dictionary (2014) “Cold War” the free dictionary [online] Available Via: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cold+war [Accessed on: 26/03/2014]
Tse H. (n.d), A Focused and Targeted Expansion of NATO and ISAF Involvement in Afghanistan Counter narcotics Operations pdf, pp 22 [Retrieved on: 10/05/2014]
This book showed NATO as being an organization that is very unorganized. It came across as though the countries involved did not respect each other’s thoughts and opinions. It dwells on the mistakes made by countries for example the United States, various other European countries. It made it seem as though NATO was in conflict within each other making the organization as a whole seem incapable of compromise and the defence of anything. At many points NATO wanted to vote the United States out of the organization but this obviously never happened. At one point it was a problem “about the possibility of being dominated and ultimately overwhelmed by too close an association with the United States” (pg.30) for Canada and their relationship.
The author doesn’t forget to mention the relationship between USA and NATO. He thinks that Americans welcome NATO as a weapon for America’s affairs, not of the world’s. In his final words, it is suggested that either Europe should invite USA to leave NATO or Europe should expel America from it.
September 11, 2001, Osama Bin Laden decided to “wake the sleeping giant.” The US immediately sent SOF units and CIA officers to recon the area and meet with the Northern Alliance. The primary battle leading up to this operation was Tora Bora, which was absent of conventional forces. Up until this point, the war on terror was predominantly a Special Operations fight along with Air Force for overhead support.3 SOF and the Northern Alliance had already displaced Taliban forces out of many towns and villages in northern Afghanistan to gain control of key terrain. Key towns in northern Afghanistan including Taloqan, Konduz, Herat, and Mazar-e Sharif took only three weeks to clear.4 The SOF units were making huge impacts across the country calling in air strikes. At the same time the SOF units were diligently...
Canada was influential in the development of NATO; it had been a member of NATO since it was founded in 1949. The purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was to unify the western allies and strengthen the military as a reaction to a possible threat from the Soviet Union and its allies. In 1949 many countries signed a contract to be part of the organization including: Belgium, Great Britain, Italy, Iceland, Luxembourg, United States, Canada, Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and Portugal.² Canada gained benefits from being part of NATO such as the ability to have a say in alliance policy, and now Canada would be able to “deal with the US on a multilateral context.” ¹ NATO also provided safety for Canada from the potential aggression of the Soviet Union. Canada’s armed forces were the most engaged, and active responsive armed forces within NATO. Canada’s priority in NATO was to ensure that all allies remain modern and are able to face the threats during the time period.
The Cold War was the most important historic event in the 20th century after the Second World War, from 1945 till 1991 between two most powerful countries in that period – Soviet Union and USA. The Cold War invested a lot in world politics. What is the Cold War? This was a war for dominance in the world. In 1945 the USA was the only one country in the world that had the nuclear weapons. But in the 1949 USSR started to learn their nuclear weapons. In further developments forced the USSR was soon created by nuclear, and then thermonuclear weapons. (Isaacs J, 2008) Fight has become very dangerous for all.
One of EUCOM's primary roles is to strengthen NATO's collective defense and assist its transformation since the fall of the Soviet Union. This is accomplished through building partner capacity to enhance transatlantic security. EUCOM supports American interests in Europe as outlined in the National Security Strategy:
At the NATO Prague Summit of 21-22 November 2002, member nations agreed to make changes to ensure that the alliance remained a central mechanism for meeting its members' security needs. This involved expanding the organization with new members, enhancing relationships with NATO's partner countries and giving the alliance new capabilities. Canada has participated in every NATO mission since the alliance's creation. In recent years Canada has funded about 5.9 per cent of NATO’s
The. The Foundation of An Alliance." Anti-Comintern Pact -. Ed. Scott Wolfrom.
QUESTION 2: The Cold War is an international conflict, a global fight between the United States and the Soviet Union that began in Europe in the wake of World War II but quickly expanded into Asia and the Third World. These international events, however, undoubtedly influenced domestic American politics between 1945 and 1965. How did the international Cold War shape, influence, or change domestic American politics in the first twenty years of the conflict? II. BACKGOUND
International organizations such as NATO and the UN are essential not only for global peace, but also as a place where middle powers can exert their influence. It is understandable that since the inception of such organizations that many crises have been averted, resolved, or dealt with in some way thro...
...cision, each command has a different way and uses a different chain of command. Because of that, every structure has to rehearsal its process of make a decision before a mission. In addition, a country, which takes part in multinational command, is responsible for support of its national forces. Furthermore, the Multinational Command Structure is a mosaic of national interest and politics’ wish. Every country has its rules of engagement and its national goals and reason why decide to participate in the operation. Finally, each Multinational command represents the structure of an alliance or coalition. NATO is the example of the alliance and the Integrate Command Structure. This alliance is the example of the treaty for long-term goals. The coalition is more relate to the Lead Nation Command and the Parallel Command. These commands express short-term goals.
03 April 2014 The “The Cold War Museum” (online) www.coldwar.org>. 09 April 2014 “The Cuban Missile Crisis” (online) www.history.state.gov/1961-1968/cuban_missile_crisis>. 07 May 2014 “What Was The Cold War?” (online) www.history-learningsite.co.uk/what%20was%20the%20cold%20war.htm>.
In the 1950s, French insecurity feelings forced the state to strengthen its military and presumed Germany as their potential enemy. The state decided not to join the European Defence Community (EDC); where Britain and United States excluded, to stay away from its former archenemy. In other hand, the members of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO); particularly the hegemons US and Britain provided guarantees as the security providers to European in against potential German aggression. The guarantee triggered the French National Assembly to...
Along with the financial costs, there is human cost with the loss of life of civilians, Canadian soldiers. The invasion of Afghanistan is only a short term solution to a bigger problem. When Canada and other nations leave the country, the Taliban and the warlord tribes will continue to insight fear on the Afghan citizens (Endersby, 2011). Conclusion Canada’s involvement has brought about a continuous debate on whether or not they should be in Afghanistan fighting a war that is half a world away. The events of September 11, 2001 in the United States reinforced the need to fight terrorism on a global scale.
Trueman, Chris. "What was the Cold War." History Learning Site. N.p.. Web. 27 Mar 2014.