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Upton Sinclair / The Jungle and the Pure Food and Drug Act
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The Food And Drug Administration (FDA)
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The Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, was originally introduced with the passage of the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act, which was passed in response to public outrage at unhygienic conditions described by Upton Sinclair’s book “The Jungle”. The formation of this agency was advocated by at-the-time chief chemist of the Bureau of Chemistry of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Harvey Washington Wiley. The Bureau of Chemistry preceded the FDA, and eventually the position of chief chemist evolved into the commissioner of food and drugs. Today, the FDA ensures the safety of food, medical devices, cosmetics, and human and veterinary drugs. The FDA is an agency contained in the Department of Health and Human Services, and consists of the Office
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