The Fires of Jubilee: How Reliable is It?

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The Fires of Jubilee, by Stephen B. Oates, tells an account of Nat Turner’s rebellion. Beginning with Nat’s early life and finally ending with the legacy his execution left the world, Oates paints a historical rending of those fateful days. The Confessions of Nat Turner by Thomas R. Gray and approved by Nat himself is among Oates’ chief sources. Oates is known as a reputable historian through his other works, and has strong credentials however, in the case of The Fires of Jubilee there are some limitations. It is, therefore, worth analyzing Oates’ interpretation for reliability. In doing so one sees that The Fires of Jubilee, because of its weak use of citations, failure to alert the audience of assumed details and the way in which Oates handles the chief source Confessions, quickly begins to shift from a decently steadfast description to an untrustworthy and unreliable account. Dismissing Oates’ work as a failure is to disregard his strengths. Oates does something here that many struggle to do. He writes, “I wanted to transport readers back to Nat’s time so that they might suffer with him.” Oates crafts Southampton in the minds of his readers; he accomplishes his goal through engaging and descriptive writing. Oates also consults important sources, ranging from The Richmond Enquirer to the Confessions of Nat Turner, to produce this other world. These references are useful as they serve as primary sources. He follows the basic premise of citation rules and in the end creates a complete narrative of Nat’s life and struggle. These successes are significant as they shed light on why this text is a well-known interpretation and an enjoyable read. However, as a historical account, the book is weak in many more ways than... ... middle of paper ... ...nt of his main and most essential source, The Confessions, The Fires of Jubilee proves an unreliable piece of history. Oates still, is a commendable historian, however, this text is an example of a respectable historian’s weaknesses. Perhaps no one will ever really know what Nat’s childhood felt or looked like. Perhaps the reason behind the rebellion will always be questionable. Yet it is worth the fight to find out the true story. Not a historical survey Oates attempt at reconciling the past and the present will remain a testament to the goal of all historians: to search for truth in the past to teach and enrich the coming future. Works Cited Greenberg, Kenneth S. ed., The Confessions of Nat Turner and Related Documents. New York: Bedford Books, 1996. Oates, Stephen. The Fires of Jubilee: Nat’s Fierce Rebellion. New York: Harper Perennial, 1975.

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