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“What is the most resilient parasite? Bacteria? A virus? An intestinal worm? An idea. Resilient... highly contagious. Once an idea has taken hold of the brain it's almost impossible to eradicate. An idea that is fully formed - fully understood - that sticks; right in there somewhere.” (Inception. Christopher Nolan. Emma Thomas. Film. Warner Bros Pictures.) And who can deny the ideas put into everyone’s mind that watched “Inception”? Begging the question, Is it possible to control and manipulate a dream or someone else’s.
Thanks to the discovering the connection between REM sleep and dreaming, researchers can now catch dreams as they happen. (Myers, David G. Psychology Eight Edition in Modules. Catherine Woods, 2007 Print.) First what is a dream? A dream is a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind. Dreams occur during REM sleep, a stage in the sleep cycle. REM sleep is characterized by rapid eye movement with muscles relaxed and other body systems working. We usually dream about events that happened during the day, thinking of an alternative outcome, failing at a task, being attacked, being rejected, taking an exam and being stressed out, or even writing a paper (well maybe not the paper part). Everyone dreams, even blind people, instead of visual images they dream with their non-visual senses like smelling, hearing, touching, tasting, they are used in their dreams just like images are used in ours. Also there are many different types of dreams from daydreams to nightmares, the most important dream for my research is called Lucid Dreaming. Lucid dreaming is when the dreamer is aware that they are dreaming and in return have the control to do anything they want in their dreams. If we ...
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...which the researcher can follow on a monitor, but more in a sense that certain items and objects can be identified as being part of a dream scenario," Czisch says.” ( Vergano, Dan. “Last night I had the strangest dream” USA Today. April 5, 2013. 2a. EBSCO Host. Newspaper. Dec. 17 2013)
Works Cited
Inception. Christopher Nolan. Emma Thomas. Film. Warner Bros Pictures.
Myers, David G. Psychology Eight Edition in Modules. Catherine Woods, 2007
Print
Holzinger, Brigitte. “Lucid Dreaming – Dreams of Clarity” Contemporary Hypnosis.
2009. 216-224. NC Live. Scholarly Journal. Nov. 20 2013
Vergano, Dan. “Last night I had the strangest dream” USA Today. April 5, 2013. 2a.
EBSCO Host. Newspaper. Dec. 17 2013
Turner, Rebecca. "Types of Dreams: Five Dream Types to Lucidity." Types of Dreams:
Five Dream Types to Lucidity. BlueHost, n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013.
As Blackburn says, dreams are not as coherent as everyday life, they are shakier. Similar to this, Descartes says that dreams are like a painting. Objects could look like they are real; made in the fashion of those in the waking world, so therefore they have to be real giving a basis for scientific observations. These corporeal objects give rise to concentrations of science such as astronomy, medicine, physics, that use the observations that could seem doubtful if we are to take the dreaming argument into consideration without allowing for the fact that dreams must be based on waking life, and others, such as mathematics and geometry, are still unquestionable no matter if you try to base the dream off of reality. As Descartes says, “where I am awake or asleep, two and three added together are five.” Taking all of this into consideration, whether or not one is dreaming some science still remains, meaning observations are still viable in scientific knowledge. So my answer that you may use observations with care and thorough study still holds true, because even in a dream state there is still rational mathematics and science based off of reality. Along with these facts, many dream states can be recognizable through their slight disillusionment from everyday life, leading to one to realize they are asleep (lucid dreaming), which is not
By executing my earlier proposal on the “text” Inception, a science fiction thriller by Christopher Nolan, I was able to delve deeper into the actual proposal. Inception argues how the mind can be influenced and changed with the smallest thing. The movie as a whole rests on the idea of invading dreams and the mind, hence the name, Inception. The text argues that implanting an idea into someone's mind is the greatest power, since they will believe they generated the idea themselves and act on it. This takes place within both reality and in dreams of the person the “inception” group wishes to invade. A charcoal drawing was created in order to try and represent and argue the idea of Inception.
The unconscious has a huge part in shaping human behavior, yet many overlook the idea behind it. This is an idea that maybe these unconscious behaviors can be used to alter the future or the past mistakes or anything in between for that matter. Everyone dreams at some point in their life and what many people don’t realize is that dreams usually develop from past experiences or from actual occurrences and thoughts. This means that if someone happened to see a guy wearing a cowboy hat with a feather in it, in one of their dreams, they most likely saw this person at some point in their life and may not have even realized it. It is impossible to create a new face in a dream. In Inception (2009), Christopher Nolan portrays Dom Cobb as a special operative whose life mirrors a Freudian psychological reality in which his repressed guilt leads to self-destructive behavior.
"A dream is a sequence of moving images, based on a significant thought which may be either conscious or unconscious" (Hearne and Melbourne 42). Anthony Stevens says, "from the standpoint of dream psychology, the most extraordinary capacity of the human psyche is it's genius for fabricating images" (176). He states an image becomes a symbol when it is endowed with meaning (176). According to Stevens, "Dream interpretation...is an art,...
Inception was one of the films that make you question what is reality compared to a dream. Christopher Nolan does an amazing job on having the viewers really think about what is going on throughout the whole movie. Nolan uses different angle shots, crazy rotations, and a great story to have this amazing film hit theaters. This film was not only to have viewers question “what is reality,” but it also is a rollercoaster ride throughout the whole entire film.
In a dream, humans can experience any sort of sensory experience but visual experiences are the most common. They draw upon the dreamer’s own memory and imagination to build upon. The movie “The Matrix” put forth the idea that one could live an entire life as a vegetable being fed an illusionary life via brain stimulation. The plot not only raises questions about the relationship of mind to body and the uncertainty of knowledge, but also more modern concerns about political power in a cyber-infected world.
During prescientific days, dreams were interpreted as ‘manifestations’ of a ‘higher power’. Since the introduction of psychology, dreams have had 4 distinct interpretations. The first interprets dreams as a “liberation of the spirit from the pressure of external nature”. The second interprets dreams as “accidental disturbances from ‘internal organs’. The third interprets dreams as a foretelling of the future. The last interpretation is Freud’s. He interprets dream as an expression of subconscious desires.
In this paper I hope to open a window to the vast and mysterious world of dreaming. To most people, information about dreams isn’t common knowledge. In researching this subject though, I found that everybody has and reacts to dreams, which are vital to your mental health. You will also find how you can affect your dreams and how they affect you.
Angier, Natalie. "Science." In the Dreamscape of Nightmares, Clues to Why We Dream at All. New York Times Company, 23 Oct. 2007. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. .
Dreams are series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. Dreams occur during a certain stage of sleep known as REM. Several different psychologists, including Freud and Hobson, have studied dreams. Psychologists have provided many theories as to what dreams are and the meanings behind them.
Many people dream, but most do not know what they mean and why. One dictionary definition says dreams are a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. But there is more to dreams than one phrase. Some studies have shown that
The state of dreaming and being awake are starkly different. Dreams are inconsistent while the waking state is not. As the English philosopher, Bertrand Russell stated, “Certain uniformities are observed in waking life, while dreams seem quite erratic.” Moreover, scientists have proven that human beings only dream for about two thirds of a time they are aware of and vivid, visual dreams are the resultants of REM (rapid eye movement) and increased brain activity. Research has also found dreams to be egocentric.
Are We Dreaming? Have you ever woken up from a dream just to realize that you are stuck in another dream? Dreams within a dream usually happen when you are in REM or deep sleep. A depiction of this circumstance can be seen in the movie Inception. The premise behind the movie is the manipulation of dreams by invading a victim’s dream and planting an idea during the REM stage.
For a dream to be lucid, the dreamer must realize that they are not in reality or the physical world, but that they are in a dream. Once this realization occurs, the dreamer is able to do whatever they want and manipulate the plot of the dream. The idea of lucid dreaming has existed since the eighth century when Tibetan Buddhists practiced forms of yoga designed to remain fully conscious during a dreaming state (LaBerge, 21). It wasn’t until the 1900’s that scientists began to study sleep cycles and to determine how they affected dreaming and lucidity. These studies led to the development of techniques that would allow people to lucid dream on demand in order for scientists to further study lucidity.
To sum up, lucid dreaming happens when the brain switches into waking mode inside the dream. In comparison to normal dreams, where one’s self awareness is shut down, the conscious brain in lucid dreaming wakes up during sleep. Based on scientific research, this is a safe and natural state and it is not a literal out of the body experience as the dreamer always remains asleep in bed. Furthermore, when one becomes lucid in a dream state, their senses become more alive and are free to explore the inner workings of their subconscious mind. Lucid dreaming has also proved to be a powerful mental tool. To conclude, lucid dreaming exists and in no way should equate to belittle the subject at hand.