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Essay on edward said's orientalism
A critique of orientalism
Essay on edward said's orientalism
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People of different cultures have always intimidated other humans. From the beginning of time people have been hesitant of those who looked different or believed in different things. In the past when humans do not understand something, they try to create an explanation. Sometimes throughout history when people try to explain phenomenon they don't understand their explanations have no substantial merit or rationel. This has caused myths, legends and beliefs about other ways of life that are horrendously inaccurate. The world is much more progressive and insightful now than it was 500, 300 or even 100 years ago. Sadly, despite this improvement our world still suffers from segregation. Orientalism is a theory written by Edward Said, that …show more content…
The idea behind Orientalism has been around much longer. A major example used by Said was British imperialism in Egypt. The British took control of Egypt’s government in 1882. Western culture's perception of the middle east has been tainted for hundreds of years starting with ignorant men who passed down there incorrect beliefs to those who would accept them purely as fact. These beliefs passed down by europeans are still prevalent in western culture today and Reel Bad Arabs does an excellent job of shedding light on how we still spread these beliefs in modern times. To understand how these films started to be produced, one must first understand that Orientalism set the stage for all of these films to be created. Orientalism is the reason America has a biased opinion towards those from the middle east. Hollywood has produced many movies where “Arab Land” is involved. Arab Land is the fictional embodiment of all the basic stereotypes associated with the middle east. “We see people riding around on magic carpets, turban charmers programming snakes in and out of baskets. Yesteryear’s Arab Land is today’s Arab Land” (Shaheen 3). Arab characters in these movies are portrayed as savage and ruthless killers who have no humanity. This belief stems back to Arthur James Balfour, a British leader in Egypt at the time of Imperialism, who was quoted as saying. All of the misconceptions that Hollywood spreads in its movies are a direct …show more content…
These two resources play off of each other well providing two different mediums and styles for two different audiences, but ultimately hope to accomplish the same thing. Ending racism. The world we live in is imperfect in many ways. Humans are creatures like any other, they fight and kill each other to assert their dominance. Being a human, you are an individual who gets to decide what you do in life. Humans are capable of both great and horrendous things. Reel Bad Arabs and Orientalism are helping to end some of these terrible things that humans have created and spread. Stopping the spread of misconceptions about the middle east is a key start creating a more utopian world. This leads back to one of the main points of Reel Bad Arabs, don't ignore the wrongdoings of some people, however don't see them as monsters, because at the end of the day they are conflicted humans just like you and me. To see someones humanity is to realize that they are closer to you than you had previously
We should accept everyone no matter the race, religion, culture or anything down to how they dress. Since we do, though, I want to give a few examples on how that is the case in the word more than how it is not. For example, the “The lonely death of Chanie Wenjack” story is about a boy who ran away from school but didn't make it home and died alone. Within that text, one part of a paragraph stated, “Even before Charlie ran away he was already running hard just to keep pace with the bewildering white world he had suddenly been thrust into.” This shows that culture has a huge impact on how people judge each other because for the boy to run away from school and have it at the time be a very racial environment was hard for him. People still judge now, but nothing where kids run away because of enforcement into a school like that. Another example would be, “And perhaps because they are Indians, no one seems to care very much. So this, then, is the story of how a little boy met a terrible and lonely death, of the handful of people who became involved, and of a town that hardly noticed.” This shows that culture has a huge impact on how people judge each other because white people disliked the Natives just because of their traditions and what they do. They wanted all activities to be American and American only. Even now do people not like something because of it being
The 10th Kingdom centers on a parallel universe where fairy tales have their kingdoms and are real. In an early scene, when a group of trolls travel through a transporting mirror to the real world, they declare this new land, upon first seeing New York City, as The 10th Kingdom, which explains the title. Although this film is considered many genres, such as romance comedy, science fiction, and adventure, one genre speaks the loudest: The 10th Kingdom fits in the fantasy genre because of its focus on multiple mystic lands and with the strong use of magic. Despite that a strong amount of science-fiction-specific elements exist, such as transporting through different dimensions through a magical mirror and an arrow that can redirect itself to
Orientalism is the misconception by Westerners of foreign people from the
People place judgment on one another every day based on differences. Sometimes it is done subconsciously; sometimes it is done on purpose. In the book The House of Sand and Fog, by Andre Dubus III, two different cultures were represented; Kathy represented the culture of the western civilization, whereas Behrani represented the culture of Persians. People judge one another based on unimportant things, and get judged based on those same things as well. Two cultures were used to amplify how different their cultures were from one another. Throughout the book cultures vocalized what they did not like about the other cultures by placing judgment on people based on ethnicity, appearance, and status; despite how different the cultures were, they had something in common, negative judgment. In a world where there is so much diversity, the only way for all cultures to get along is to place judgments aside and accept the differences.
In class, we watched a film called Ethnic Notions. In this film, it brought to light how devastating and powerful images can be. Due to exaggerated images and caricatures created pre-civil war era of black men and women, stereotypes were created and have negatively affected the black race in society. Caricatures, such as the Sambo, Zip Coon, Mammy, and Brute, have unfortunately been engrained in the minds of generations. So much so their stereotypes still persist today.
Prejudice not only comes from outside forces, but from within each person regardless of if another individual shares the same culture, language and even suffers the same situation. In Obasan, Kogawa portrays a bathhouse scene in which Naomi and Obasan are ostracized from a Japanese mother and her two daughters when they, too, face the same dilemma as the Nakanes. They were "whispering to Reiko and Yuki and avoiding all contact with us, greeting us neither formally or informally." (p. 194) The first impression from this situation would be that the Japanese family is rude; however, the daughter, Reiko points out that, "You're sick.
We all are categorized and labeled in some form of a stereotype. The sad truth is, the same stereotypes we may place upon others are placed on us as well by someone else based on their perception of some group of people. Now think of the young black robber in the movie played by Ludacris. On one hand, he keeps complaining that society discriminates against him by viewing him as dangerous and white people avoid contact with him. On the other hand, he pulled out his pistol and robbed the innocent white couple of their car, confirming any preconceived notions the couple already held. The Persian shopkeeper feels inferior to others and is always furious. We are always complaining about the unjust way others treat us, but we rarely think of changing ourselves. The movie shows that no matter what cultural background you are from everyone draws a conclusion about the
Movies, one can argue, are one of America’s greatest pastimes. Unfortunately, after 9/11, films have become increasingly prejudiced against American Muslims. In movies Muslims are frequently portrayed negatively. According to James Emery, a professor of Anthropology, Hollywood profits off of “casting individuals associated with specific negative stereotypes”. This is due to the fact that viewers automatically link characters with their clichéd images (Emery). For Muslims, the clichéd image is of the violent fundamentalist, who carried out the terroristic attacks on 9/11. As a result, the main stereotypes involved in movies display Muslims as extremists, villains, thieves, and desert nomads. An example of a movie that has such a negative character role for Muslims in film is Disney’s cartoon Aladdin, depict...
Shaheen, Jack. “The Media’s Image of Arabs.” Writing on the River. 3rd ed. Boston: McGraw,
For centuries, the world we live in has been filled with hatred towards different, race, ethnicity, religion and cultural differences. A very good example of this is Antisemitism, which is the hatred of the Jewish faith. This is believed to have started in Europe around the Middle Ages time frame. This intensified in Germany after World War 1 (1914-1918) where majority of Jewish minorities lived. Hitler who was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi for short) hated the Jews and held them responsible for the humiliating loss of WW1 and wanted to get rid and eliminate the Jewish population in the Nazi controlled lands.
After the tragic events of 9/11 attacks in the United States, there has been over a hundred terrorism-themed films such as Black Hawk Down and American Sniper that portrays a generalization of Muslims with violence, uncivilized, and is described as crude villains (Aguayo, 2009). This has unfortunately affected the way the American public view the Muslims negatively, which in turn leads to discrimination, prejudice, and irrational fear of Muslims (Islamophobia). The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) stated that the American Sniper film has caused a significant rise in violent hate and racist threat targeting the Arab and Muslim-American communities due to the promulgation of anti-Muslim propaganda and bigotry (Khalek, 2015).
Orientalism as termed by Edward Said is meant to create awareness of a constellation of assumptions that are flawed and underlying Western attitudes towards the Muslim societies. Evidence from his 1978 book “Orientalism”, states that the culture has been of influence and marred with controversy in post colonial studies and other fields of study. Moreover, the scholarship is surrounded by somehow persistent and otherwise subtle prejudice of Eurocentric nature, which is against Islam religion and culture (Windschuttle, 1999). In his book, Said illustrates through arguments, that the long tradition in existence containing romanticized images of Islamic stronghold regions i.e. Middle East, and the Western culture have for a long time served as implicit justifications for the European and American Imperial ambitions. In light of this, Said denounced the practice of influential Arabs who contributed to the internalization of Arabic culture ideas by US and British orientalists. Thus, his hypothesis that Western scholarship on Muslim was historically flawed and essentially continues to misrepresent the reality of Muslim people. In lieu to this, Said quotes that, “So far as the United States seems to be concerned, it is only a slight overstatement to say that Muslims and Arabs are essentially seen as either oil suppliers or potential terrorists. Therefore, very few details such as human density, the passion of Arab-Muslim life has entered the awareness of even the people whose profession revolve around reporting of the Arab world. Due to this, we have instead a series of crude, essentialized caricatures of the Islamic world presented in such a way as to make that world vulnerable to military aggression” (Said, 1980).
I learned a lot about the activities of European empires and the development of distinct American societies by reading and watching all the films. There are many interesting books and films that we watched in this class about this subject. Learning about the European empires and how they created civilizations in the Americas was very interesting. I picked the books and films that I learned the most from and that I thought had the most interesting information about the origins of the United States and its history. Anthony Pagden’s book, Peoples and Empires talks about the many empires that have existed throughout history.
Fear of Difference: It is in human nature to have the desire to belong to a group of others with the same values and beliefs We are disturbed by those who are different. We are afraid to open up our hearts to those people, so we often exclude them.
According to Said, one definition of Orientalism is that it is a "style of thought based upon an ontological and epistemological distinction made between 'the Orient' and the 'Occident'." This is connected to the idea that Western society, or Europe in this case, is superior in comparison to cultures that are non-European, or the Orient. This means that Orientalism is a kind of racism held toward anyone not European. Said wrote that Orientalism was "a Western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient." This Western idea of the Orient explains why so many European countries occupied lands they believed to be Oriental.