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Role of women within society
Role of women within society
Women and the fight for equality
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The Necessity of the Feminist Movement “A feminist is anyone who recognizes the equality and full humanity of women and men.” ― Gloria Steinem. Feminism is the belief that the sexes should be equal socially, politically, and economically, particularly in the case of liberating women. Throughout history, women have had to live, in a primarily male dominated world, with few rights and many fights for equality. The greatest challenge that feminists face is dealing with sexism, stereotypes, misogyny, and discrimination. Some people believe that modern day feminists are becoming increasingly radical and that feminists are unneeded in today’s society. Others believe that there are still significant inequalities in the sexes, while also accepting …show more content…
the improvements feminists have made throughout history (Issitt and Flynn 1). Feminism is a movement that is still needed in the world, reminding us that there should be equality for all people. Non feminists believe that the advances in equality that women have made on the since the beginning of the movement is good enough, especially in the fields of education and career. According to the article, “Counterpoint: The Feminist Movement is No Longer Needed”, for most of the past sixty years, women in the United States have made steady advances in most areas of life. Women have achieved high political office, and have headed Fortune 500 corporations. (George and Wagner 1). The article also adds that women have taken places in virtually every job, “with the possible exception of jobs demanding a certain degree of physical strength.” (George and Wagner 1). That point is the reason that I believe that Feminism is still very necessary today. People still believe that there are things that men can do and women can not. The thought that women, as a group, can not do certain jobs due to physical constraints is ridiculous. In a world as diverse as ours, this idea is completely irrelevant. Men and women have the same strength potential, meaning that a woman could be as strong or as weak as any man. The correlation between gender and strength was created by the idea that women are supposed to be weak and submissive to men. This idea is still very prevalent in today’s society. Women are also still struggling with, what I am sure everyone has heard of, the “wage gap”. According to the article, “Point: Feminism is Still Relevant”, “despite steady advances toward achieving equal pay with men, in 2005 on average women were paid just $.75 for every $1.00 earned for men in the same job. Since the Equal Pay Act for Women was passed in 1963, the pay gap has been closing at about the rate of a half penny per year. In 2005, according to the U.S. Labor Bureau, women earned $.81 for every $1.00 earned by men.” (Bourassa and Lee 1). Since the beginning of the 1960’s, when women first made a big appearance in the workforce, women have had smaller salaries compared to men. Although the gap has decreased, Feminism is still a necessity for working towards the goal of closing the gap completely. In society today, some people believe that women have been freed from the social restraints on their freedom and equality, and that there are no meaningful remaining barriers that can be removed (George and Wagner 1).
The example that the article uses to express their point is the freedom of women to or to not bare children. According to the same article, “Counterpoint: The Feminist Movement is No Longer Needed”, “A women can bear a child and nurse him/her, and a man cannot. This fundamental physiological difference between the sexes lies at the root of many other differences in the social roles men and women have played for many centuries. If, and so long as, the second function--nursing a baby--is regarded as relevant, this physiological difference can, and does, lead to different social roles inside the family and, from there, in the society.” They use this as an example of how men and women’s biology support different social roles, such as taking care of children. In my opinion, this statement about women being the “mother figure” is untrue and somewhat offensive to women and men. The fact that people still believe that women need to be the main caretaker of children, let alone even have children in the first place is absurd. Men and women are equally as capable of caring for a child. The percent of single fathers has raised from 1% to 8% since the 1960’s, likely due to the feminist movement (Quindlen 1). That fact that women are able to have children and men are not, has nothing to do with social roles in society, and thoughts like these are exactly what the feminist movement is continually working
towards. Non feminists believe that the feminist movement is no longer needed because women have achieved everything they set out to do, and I believe that the points made by non feminists are exactly the reason that the Feminist Movement is still very necessary today. As a young girl growing up in today’s society, I am incredibly grateful for the Feminist movement and I am looking forward to seeing what more we can achieve with the continuation of the movement. In the words of former President Barack Obama, ”It’s the result of decades of slow, tireless, often frustrating and unheralded work by people like Dorothy Pitman-Hughes and Gloria Steinem...people who opened our eyes to the discrimination, both subtle and overt, that women face… people like Hillary Clinton who’ve raised the expectations of our daughters -- and our sons -- for what is possible.” (Obama). Works Cited George, Patricia and Wagner, Geraldine. “Counterpoint: The Feminist Movement Is No Longer Needed.” Points of View: Feminism, 30 Sept. 2016, p. 1. Issitt, Micah L. and Simone Flynn. "Feminism: An Overview." Points of View: Feminism, 30 Sept. 2016, p. 1. Lee, Deborah and Bourassa, Cheryl. “Point: Feminism is still Relevant”. Points of View Reference Center. Sept. 2016, p. 1. Obama, Barack. “Remarks by the President at United States of Women Summit.” The White House: President Barack Obama. United States of Women Summit, 30 Apr. 2018, Washington, D.C., Walter E. Washington Convention Center. Quindlen, Anna. “Still Needing The F Word.” Points of View Reference Center, Newsweek. 20 Oct. 2003, Vol. 142 Issue 16, p74-74.
Every citizen of the United State was grant the right to vote since their birth in the United State or when they passed
“Feminism”, as defined today, is “1: the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes,” and “2: organized activity on behalf of women’s rights and interests.”2 Many critics claim that feminism has been active longer than the word itself has existed.3 The word, “feminist” was not in true use until the late 1800s and early 1900s, but activism for women’s rights was alive and well a...
“Imagine living in a world where there is no domination, where females and males are not alike or even always equal, but where a vision of mutuality is the ethos shaping our interaction. Imagine living in a world where we can all be who we are, a world of peace and possibility.” (Feminism is for everybody, page 8). This particular quote from the assigned reading really spoke to me. How amazing would it be to live in a world where no one group dominates another, or more importantly no one group discriminates one another. Obviously, just as bell hooks’ said following this quote, the feminist movement cannot do all of this alone. There are so many other things going on in the world that need attention as well, such as racism, class exclusivity, and imperialism. Over the past few years I have become more informed on the feminist movement and the assigned reading only heightened my
Feminism is a political movement that seeks equality between the sexes. Motivated by the search for social justice, feminist analysis provides a wide range of perspectives on social, cultural, economic, and political ideologies. Important topics for feminist politics and theory include: the body, class and work, family life, globalization, human rights, popular culture, race and racism, reproduction, sex work, human trafficking, and sexuality. From early beginnings, to its current state, feminism has been a pervasive movement that has incited social, political and economic change and advancements. Generationally speaking, over the decades feminism has taken on many different meanings. Feminism has become a spectrum; each generation, or wave,
The women’s movement had been characterized by women's wish to acquire equal legal status to men by obtaining civil and political rights recorded in the Constitution and legislation. In Romania, the first wave of the feminist movement had been held simultaneously with the women’s movement in West, and it had been a movement of the elite, educated women with access to international information. An important period of this movement was before the establishment of the Romanian Constitution in 1923. It was the most democratic Constitution and women started an intense activity of lobbying for their rights until 1947. Between 1947 and 1989 Romania was pushed under Soviet influence by the Red Curtain, and the feminist activity was eradicated. Although Communism proclaimed gender equality between men and women, this had been acted contradictorily in public sphere and private life. Freedom has been detracted by the Communist Party, and women’s private lives had been controlled by the Party by limiting their legal rights. After the Romanian Revolution in 1989, it was taken a modest initiative on the situation of gender equality and women’s rights in Romanian society. Since 1989 until the present, Romanian women’s roles and rights in society is becoming a priority in Romania. In addition, the promotion of equal opportunities for women and men is also a priority in the democracy, and under Western influence and European legislation. This essay will attempt to outline the difficulties representing the causes of the women’s movement and some of the effects of social, economic and political rights.
Social movements refer to informal groups of people who focus on either political or social issues. The goal of the social movement is to change things in society, to refuse to go along with the norm, and to undo a social change. For example, the Women’s Rights Movement that began in the 1840s was geared towards getting women more equality in relation to political, social, and economic status in society (Foner). Along with this, women gained a louder voice to speak out about what they wanted to change and implemented the change. Prior to the Women’s Rights Movement, women were often timid, compliant, obedient, and mistreated. After the 1920s, a movement towards more equality was shifted in society views, however not all were convinced or changed by the new ideas of women. Although women began to get increased rights, the typical gender roles, which they were expected to follow did not loosely lesson. Women still found themselves doing the same gender roles, house roles, and family roles even after the 1920s. It was not until the 1960s when the Feminist movement began (Foner). The literary piece is “Why I Want a Wife” by Judy Brady and the goal of the Feminist Movement was to create new meanings and realities for women in terms of education, empowerment, occupation, sexual identity, art, and societal roles. In short, the Feminist Movement was aimed to gain women freedom, equal opportunity and be in control over their own life.
Feminist Theory is an aspect of considering feminism as having been based on socio-phenomenon issues rather than biological or scientific. It appreciates gender inequality, analyzes the societal roles played by feminists in a bid to promote the interests, issues and rights of women in the society. It is also based on the assumption that women play subsidiary roles in the society. The whole idea of feminism has however experienced hurdles in the form of stereotyping by the wider society. This paper tries to examine some of the effects of stereotypes that feminism goes through, what other philosophers say and the way forward towards ending stereotyping.
Feminism, in its simplest definition, is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. (Webster) Feminists fight for equality for women to men socially, politically, and economically. At the peak of feminist discourse is equality for men and women in education and in employment. However, feminism also focuses on more than issues regarding the rights of women in relation to men. Issues of gender equality and women’s right to control their sexuality are also at the core of feminist theory. A key argument made by many feminists is how women have very little control over their sexuality, mainly being defined and controlled by men. T...
Feminism, the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. For many years there has been sexual discrimination towards women, specifically in the work field. Women struggle fighting for the fair treatment and pay they deserve. One particular strong woman who fights everyday for woman’s rights is Gloria Steinem. Steinem is known to be an American feminist, journalist, and social political activist.
Feminism is a perspective that views gender as one of the most important bases of the structure and organization of the social world. Feminists argue that in most known societies this structure has granted women lower status and value, more limited access to valuable resources, and less autonomy and opportunity to make choices over their lives than it has granted men. (Sapiro 441)
“The history of the past is but one long struggle upward to equality,” this was stated by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a very crucial women’s suffragist. Over time, women’s history has evolved due to the fact that women were pushing for equal rights. Women were treated as less than men. They had little to no rights. The Women’s Rights Movement in the 1800’s lead up to the change in women’s rights today. This movement began in 1848 with the Seneca Falls Convention. For the next 72 years, women continually fought for equal rights. In 1920, they gained the right to vote which ended the movement and opened the opportunity for more change in women’s lives. Because of the Women’s Rights Movement, women today are able to vote, receive
Beginning in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century women began to vocalize their opinions and desires for the right to vote. The Women’s Suffrage movement paved the way to the nineteenth Amendment in the United States Constitution that allowed women that right. The Women’s Suffrage movement started a movement for equal rights for women that has continued to propel equal opportunities for women throughout the country. The Women’s Liberation Movement has sparked better opportunities, demanded respect and pioneered the path for women entering in the workforce that was started by the right to vote and given momentum in the late 1950s.
Throughout history, women have remained subordinate to men. Subjected to the patriarchal system that favored male perspectives, women struggled against having considerably less freedom, rights, and having the burdens society placed on them that had so ingrained the culture. This is the standpoint the feminists took, and for almost 160 years they have been challenging the “unjust distribution of power in all human relations” starting with the struggle for equality between men and women, and linking that to “struggles for social, racial, political, environmental, and economic justice”(Besel 530 and 531). Feminism, as a complex movement with many different branches, has and will continue to be incredibly influential in changing lives. Feminist political ideology focuses on understanding and changing political philosophies for the betterment of women.
The word feminism is sometimes misinterpreted and associated with female superiority and hatred of men, although most people probably agree that feminism can mean the desire for social and economic parity. There is so much baggage surrounding this term that clarification of what feminism is and is not, is essential. Indeed, the way feminism has developed has not been pretty. “Feminism over the years have [sic] evolved away from its noble purpose of creating awareness and defending women rights to creating new ridiculous ‘belief systems.’...feminism has become more like a medium for angry women to vent their hatred and frustration towards man”(“Feminism is Chauvinism”). This definition goes completely against the true meaning of what feminism entails. Feminism can be defined as a fundamental respect for others and the desire for equality between men and women.
Feminism is defined as the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. It began as an organized activity on behalf of women?s rights and interests. This concept was developed to help women earn a place in a predominantly male society. Unfortunately over the years, the intentions of feminism have become distorted, not only by anti-feminists, but also by the feminists themselves. The principle of equality for women and men has turned into a fight in which feminists wish to be better than men. Feminism has been twisted and misunderstood so much that it has become a harmful idea.