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Intro of bureaucracy
Importance of bureaucracy in america
Assignment on the topic of Bureaucracy
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When the first congress assembled it was noted that the president should be surrounded by individuals who he had complete and utter trust in. Bureaucracy was established due to an increase of popular demand. Today there are thousands of jobs filled by people that were appointed by the president. The people in these agencies and departments implement federal laws and programs as set forth by the sitting President. Though these bureaucrats have jurisdiction over the policies they construct, the congress, president, and judiciary heavily influence the actions of what they do and cannot do. It is important to understand what causes government departments and agencies construction over time. Natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and the needs …show more content…
When they take office, many people who actually helped the president come into power. The unwritten rule is that they are usually promised a specific position for using their influence to help the president win. While the people are originally appointed using the spoils system, they must be confirmed by congress which brings into play the merit system. They must go to Congress and be examined to see if they are actually qualified; overriding the old spoil system as well as get confirmed by the Congress. The president can also reorganize how the bureaucracy works only with the approval of Congress. Usually this is done to complete their platform in which they ran on. For example, if a conservative president comes into power they may not want the Environmental Protection Agency to have as much money as they did under previous presidents. With this in mind, the new president can alter how much money is allocated to them in the budget. Executive orders are another big factor because the president can administer rules which change the how parts of the bureaucracy works. Since the beginning of this country many departments and agencies have been created, therefore there are many positions that are required to fill. When the president administers these executive orders they may take time due to the longevity of the …show more content…
Funds might be allocated and taken away from certain parts of the budget. When people in the bureaucratic system are taking advantage, or are not following policy as they should, the judiciary has the right to set precedence and establish the differences in court. Many bureaucracies do not want to be sued therefore the judiciary really does have influence over them because if they do not follow a set protocol then they can lose funds after a lengthy court battle. Since there is always going to be lawsuits then it is good to have certain courts that deal with the same issues. These courts influence bureaucratic agencies because if they are taken to court they are dealing with a judge or jury who specialize in the field of interest of the bureaucracy. If the agency or department is noted to do something that is unfair to the public or internally then judges have the power to investigate these efforts. Bureaucracies have to stay on their toes at all times and follow set procedures and not allow leniency to happen or else they can get shut
The President of the United States is instrumental in the running of the country. He serves as the chief executive, chief diplomat, commander in chief, chief legislator, chief of state, judicial powers, and head of party. Article II of the Constitution states that the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. He also is tasked with the authority to appoint fifteen leaders of the executive departments which will be a part of the President’s cabinet. He or she is also responsible for speaking with the leaders the CIA and other agencies that are not part of his cabinet because these agencies play a key role in the protection of the US. The President also appoints the heads of more than 50 independent
According to Cornelius Kerwin, "Rulemaking is the single most important function performed by agencies of government Rulemaking refines, and in some instances defines, the mission of every government agency. In so doing it provides direction and content from budgeting, program implementation, procurement, personnel management, dispute resolution, and other important government activities" (Preface XI). This is the foundation for the book, Rulemaking. The whole text primarily revolves around this statement. Throughout the book Kerwin's central theme is that rulemaking is the single most important function that any government agency has within its possession. Much like other admin law books he discusses how those agencies with their rulemaking powers interpret legislation and proceed forward with making policy.
September 17, 1787, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; during the heat of summer, in a stuffy assembly room of Independence Hall, a group of delegates gathered. After four months of closed-door quorums, a four page, hand written document was signed by thirty-nine attendees of the Constitutional Convention. This document, has come to be considered, by many, the framework to the greatest form of government every known; the Constitution of the United States. One of the first of its kind, the Constitution laid out the frame work for the government we know today. A government of the people, by the people, and for the people; constructed of three branches; each branch charged with their own responsibilities. Article one established the Congress or Legislative branch, which would be charged with legislative powers. Article two created the Executive branch, providing chief executive powers to a president, who would act in the capacity of Commander in Chief of the Country’s military forces. The President of the United States also acts as head of state to foreign nations and may establish treaties and foreign policies. Additionally, the President and the departments within the Executive branch were established as the arm of government that is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress. Thirdly, under Article three of the Constitution, the Judicial branch was established, and consequently afforded the duty of interpreting the laws, determining the constitutionality of the laws, and apply it to individual cases. The separation of powers is paramount to the system of checks and balances among the three branches; however, although separate they must support the functions of the others. Because of this, the Legislative an...
This position requires the management of the Country by implementing the laws, nominations of officials, grant pardons, serve as Commander-in-Chief of the military, veto lows passed by Congress, and negotiate treaties. The President is also responsible proposing yearly budgets and helping boost economic development. The many divided tasks between Congress and the Presidency has made it
Congress has helped develop the Presidency as we know it today. This is because Congress argues over proposals and legislation proposed by the President. They are a major determent in whether bills turn into laws. But it’s not easy. One reason for this is because there are many powerful groups out there who argue about what should be discussed such as air pollution with the EPA or jobs.
Federalism is the powers a country has, divided between the state and federal government. Federalism was not included in the articles of confederation which left the states with all of the power. Federalism was chosen in the United States because the U.S. wanted there to be more control in the National Government. The U.S State government wanted to keep some of the power, so federalism was a good system of government to choose because they got to split the powers between them. Federalism has many benefits in California. Federalism helps California by giving the state power. Each state is going to have a different diversity in which each state can govern. If California wanted to, they could establish a policy of their own. They could see how well the policy went, according to other states that have established them.
Most legislation originates from governmental departments and agencies. In committees, a majority vote decides and often, compromise must be reached in order for a bill or law to survive committee action. This frequently requires that a delegate alter his position in order to achieve a compromise. This compromise may or may not reflect the wishes of the people he/she represents. The Modern Bureaucracy in the United States serves to administer, gather information, conduct investigations, regulate, and license.
Schneider, S. K. (2005). Administrative breakdowns in the governmental response to Hurricane Katrina. Public Administration Review, 65(5), 515-516.
The legislative, executive, and judicial branches represent the constitutional infrastructure foreseen by the Founding Fathers for our nation 's governing body. Together, they work to maintain a system of lawmaking and administration based on checks and balances, and separation of powers intended to make certain that no individual or embodiment of government ever becomes too controlling. America is governed by a democratic government or a democracy which is a government by the people, in which the power is established in the people themselves. The people then elect representatives who carry out their power in a free electoral system. The United States government’s basic claim is to serve the people and only through a combined effort can we
The executive branch has progressed overtime. “Early presidents relied on their cabinets to develop policy and submit it directly to congress” (Morone & Ehlke, 2013). Beginning with Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency the executive branch relied less on their cabinets and overlapped “advisors, committees, and programs” (2013). These loosely run roles have changed with President Obama’s presidency.
The Executive branch is all under the President's command, he is the one in charge of the final decisions. The Executive may veto the bill, all the hard work from the rest of the branches for the Executive to deny the bill. It also enforces laws which can be a major responsibility. It can also negotiate foreign treaties with other countries, in other words they inform and talk to other countries about what is happening. The President appoints the federal judge and this judge has his job for life or until he resigns.
...he Senate is in recess. That person appointed can fill that position until the end of the following session. Usually, the President and the Senate share the duty and power to high level policy making positions. The President nominates someone and the Senate confirms it. However, the Constitution allows recess appointments as an exception. This exception was made for a continuousness administrative government. The constitution gives the President a little room to flex his muscles on both of these powers; one more than the other. The difference is the President has exclusive authority on the grant of pardon. No hearing is held and it cannot be appealed. On recess appointments, the President is only given limited power to appoint a person to a position by how long that person can serve without the approval of the Senate.
For many departments and agencies in the United States government, power stems from the budget, they are given to work with because of their effectiveness as a government office changes. The larger the budget, the more collective power a department have which is a powerful reason every department should want to work with the executive branch to aid their own agenda. For the president, controlling the budget is a great way to get proposals onto the congress floor and into law. Andrew Rudalevige, the author of The Executive Branch and the Legislative Process, writes in his book how the budget became a tool of the executive and the text states,
The power of the Executive branch has expanded over time to become the most authoritative division of government. In contrast to the Constitution’s fundamental designer, James Madison, who predicted the Legislative branch would dominate due to it’s power in making laws and regulating taxes/spending, the executive powers have proven to be superior and ever broadening. Since the birth of the Republic, the President has sought to protect his rights and seek beyond his restriction of power. Setting the precedent as early as 1795, George Washington refused to relay documents relating to the Jay Treaty to the House of Representatives and saw his actions as a justified act of “executive prerogative.” Moreover, weaving throughout the Nineteenth century, presidents such as Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln conceived and added functions, such as the extensive use of the veto and the president’s direct and active role as Commander in Chief to their executive tool-belt.
Post bureaucracy does constitute and advance on bureaucratic organization because it is the answer to the flaws of the bureaucratic system. Post-bureaucracy was aimed to fix the issues with the bureaucratic system. An important feature of post bureaucracy is Trust because it has a lot of advantages. Though it can be costly for the business. Trust refers to a lack of discipline as employees are motivated to do well for the organization. By implying rules it could prove negative for the organizations relationship with its employees and customers. Trust in post bureaucracy is designed so that stakeholders of the organization feel as if they are a vital part and essential to that organizations function. Trust is used to the ensure happiness of all the people related to the organization. A successful occurrence of this is at Homebase where the managers allow staff to issue discounts to customers when appropriate. This trust could easily be betrayed and could be misused and cause Homebase a lot of financial loss if the staff used this to their own advantage. A decline that has been largely attributed to piracy is websites that have illegal movie downloading which lead to a decrease in sales mention veronica mars movie. It is evident from these figures that the ability to download copyrighted material is being abused, and the confidence of organizations has been broken. This conveys that the trust aspect of post bureaucracy is inconsistent.