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Essays on famines
Famine in Ireland essay
The irish famine open university essay
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Women would work the land like men, and if a woman could not get a job, she may go to town and sell wool for food provided through relief efforts and sometimes travel for miles for it; “Wasn't it a pathetic story for the poor woman who walked thirty miles return journey to Westport only to have the two stones of yellow meal she brought back snatched from her.”1 Because food was scarce, having any for yourself was rather dangerous; theft and violence became a common practice by the Irish population as a whole... that means theft unto women and by women as well; Lysaght states, “It is strongly attested in the oral tradition that many women were forced through circumstances of hunger to attempt to steal food2. Lysaght also provides an example …show more content…
It is said that the farmer took away with him and let it cry all that night of hunger4. Why the farmer took the baby is unknown to me. The woman's breasts were described to be “bursting with milk” and the farmer apparently was comforting the baby by letting it suck on his finger, but why not just let the child say with its mother? The farmer's family was described as being “miserably poor” so why attempt to care for a child at all; was the farmer punishing the woman in another way for her crime against him? I wonder about the next morning too, was the woman released from his barn and did she get her baby …show more content…
A medical doctor at the time by the name of Dr. O'Donovan described this point of starvation as a symptom; “Another horrible symptom of starvation is the total insensibility of the suffers to every other feeling except that of supplying their own wants...” he continues to recollect on a time when he witnessed mothers snatching food from their own starving children and a son to have killed his father for a potato6. People did not just steal to survive, they also committed acts of violence upon one another for the same
Food depravation is a method that people use to affect the human spirit in a negative way. In the story Maus by Art Spiegelman, food is used to make the prisoners weak. For example, at the concentration camp Art’s dad is talking to his fellow prisoner Mandelbaum “I spilled most of my soup too. When I asked for more, they BEAT me" (Spiegelman pg. 29). This affects the human spirit because when people typically ask for more food, they don't get beaten. Food is also used as a currency in the camps. In this scene, Art’s dad is talking to the gestapo and the gestapo wants Vladek to fix his boot; “Can you fix this? I’ll give you a day’s ration of bread. For a day’s ration of bread I can fix anything! Next day I had the boot ready for this gestapo….Hmm. He left the boot and went without one word. And he came back with a whole sausage. You did a good job” (Spiegelman pg. 61). Food is used as currency because in this case Vladek had a skill of fixing boots and his reward for doing a good job was a whole sausage. This shows how valuable food is in the concentration camps. In the story Farewell to Manzanar, food is also used to destroy the human spirit. Jeanne, the author, is being fed by the staff at the camp and her meal was ".... scoops of canned Vienna sausage, canned string beans, steamed rice that had been cooked too long, and on top of the rice a serving of canned apricots. The Caucasian servers were thinking that...
While obtaining food seemed to be the entire purpose of life for the people imprisoned in the camps, it often killed more people than it saved. Though focusing on food seemed like a logical thing to do when you are being starved, it was not always very effective in helping people survive. There are many situations in the book illustrating how living for the sole purpose of acquiring food—under any condition—could turn out to be lethal.
Huey P. Long frequently refers in “Every Man a King” to how much there is to eat in the United States, and uses starvation to form the pathos argument that not supporting him is to make others suffer. Long grew up in an agricultural town where he saw greed and poverty firsthand. Unlike the rest of Louisiana, the town
There are many policy issues that affect families in today’s society. Hunger is a hidden epidemic and one major issue that American’s still face. It is hard to believe that in this vast, ever growing country, families are still starving. As stated in the book Growing Up Empty, hunger is running wild through urban, rural, and even suburban communities. This paper will explore the differing perspectives of the concerned camp, sanguine camp, and impatient camp. In addition, each camps view, policy agenda, and values that underlie their argument on hunger will be discussed.
Food is essential to basic life. It provides people with the energy to think, speak, walk, talk, and breathe. In preparation for the Jews deportation from the ghettos of Transylvania, “the (Jewish) women were busy cooking eggs, roasting meat, and baking cakes”(Wiesel, 13). The Jewish families realized how crucial food was to their lives even before they were faced with the daily condition of famine and death in the concentration camps. The need for food was increased dramatically with the introduction of the famine-like conditions of the camps. Wiesel admitted that, although he was incredibly hungry, he had refused to eat the plate of thick soup they served to the prisoners on the first day of camp because of his nature of being a “spoiled child”. But his attitude changed rapidly as he began to realize that his life span was going to be cut short if he continued to refuse to eat the food they served him. “By the third day, I (Elie Wiesel) was eating any kind of soup hungrily” (Wiesel, 40). His desire to live superseded his social characteristic of being “pampered”. Remarque also uses his characters to show to how a balanced diet promotes a person’s good health. Paul Bäumer uses food to encourage Franz Kemmerich, his sick friend, “eat decently and you’ll soon be well again…Eating is the main thing” (Remarque, 30). Paul Bäumer feels that good food can heal all afflictions. The bread supply of the soldiers in All Quiet on the Western Front was severely threatened when the rats became more and more numerous.
“Here was a population, low-class and mostly foreign, hanging always on the verge of starvation, and dependent for its opp...
Starvation was crucial during the Holocaust, which separated you from life or death. This affected most of the prisoners from doing their tasks. In the book Ellie says, “ Bread, soup - these were my whole life. I was a body. Perhaps less than that even: a starved stomach. The stomach alone was aware of the passage of time.” Elie Wiesel was starving at some point of every day since he was forced into labor and torture. He talks about how these two items were his whole life, because that's all the food they received. With only focusing on food they must have been in the ultimate stage of starvation. When in the ultimate stage of hunger you become “prone to Muscle spasms and twitches happen when the potassium level becomes dangerously low. Extreme
Secondary reading on hunger in The Road: from “Hunger and the Apocalypse in Cormac McCarthy's The Road” by Matthew Mullins, University of Nebraska Press (2001)
Singer, Peter. “Famine, Affluence, and Morality.” Current Issues and Enduring Questions. 8th ed. Eds. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2008. 7-15. Print.
Much of the very early migration had been heavily male, but during the famine years, migration was largely a family affair. Families were arriving serially in ?chain? migration while others suffered high mortality rates in these years. The Irish were the first to practice ?chain or serial migration? on a large scale. During the famine years males still outnumbered women in migration numbers but not by a large margin. However in the post famine years and especially after 1880 more women came from Ireland than males. The reason for this was that women were always more deprived of work than men in Ireland, and in the post-famine years the position of women got exponentially worse. In Ireland, contrary to what was happening in the United States, women did not live longer than men. The lives of immigrant Irish women were not easy, but much better than a life back in Ireland.
In the novel Black Boy, Richard Wright mantras the word and feeling of hunger many times. Richard is often hungry due to lack of money, which leads to an absence of food. Richard is also deprived of proper education due to the color of his skin and is always yearning to increase his knowledge. In his memoir, Black Boy, Richard Wright highlights the literal and metaphorical meaning of hunger. Through his description of starving for food and thirst for knowledge, he illustrates the daily hardships and deprivation of being black in the early 1900’s.
As crops across Ireland failed, the price of food soared. This made it impossible for Irish farmers to sell their goods, the good which the farmers relied upon to pay their rent to their English and Protestant landlords. These people were thrown into the streets with no money and nothing to eat.
... then five more, one after another… they allowed themselves to eat those bodies… They said, ‘it was the great unbearable famine that did it.’” The struggle to find food was real. It was a heavy burden for people to bear. The need to stay a live became a daily struggle many civilian and soldiers.
After being put into concentration camps, Nazi soldiers forced the Jews to work. At the concentration camps the work days were eleven hours long, and were meant to exhaust prisoners. In result of them working so hard and having very little food they were starved. With the minimal amount of food they were given in ratio to the work they did. Native Americans faced malnutrition as well.
Barraclough, Solon L. An End to Hunger? The Social Origins of Food Strategies. London: Zed Books Ltd., 1991.