The Family System In What's Eating Gilbert Grape

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What’s Eating Gilbert Grape What’s Eating Gilbert Grape (Hallström et al, 1993) is an emotional movie about a family who lives in a small town. Gilbert takes care of his younger brother, Arnie, who is mentally challenged. Gilbert’s mother, Bonnie, is obese; so his older sister, Amy, has taken over caring for the house and his younger sister, Ellen. Gilbert has a few friends in town, but things start to change when a new girl named Becky arrives. Gilbert’s family system consists of four other people including himself; his mother, Bonnie, sister, Amy, brother Arnie, and sister, Ellen. A role is a part or position that someone has in the family system. Gilbert is in the role of caretaker over the house and Arnie. Amy has also stepped into …show more content…

According to Becvar and Becvar (1982) a closed system is when there is not room from outside systems to influence the family system. Multiple times throughout the movie there are allusions to the idea that “we aren’t going anywhere” (Hallström et al, 1993), because nothing ever changes in the sleepy town that Gilbert’s family lives in. The hierarchy or position of each family member goes as such; Bonnie is the mother and makes the final decision about things around the house, but she does not actually implement anything, she is heavily influence by what Arnie needs and wants. Amy is the actual head of the household, advising everyone what should be done and taking care of Bonnie and Ellen. Gilbert is third on the hierarchy, because he takes care of Arnie and works with Amy to maintain the house. Ellen is ranked fourth, because she does not have much say on what goes on around the house, but has more power than her brother Arnie. Arnie is hard to rank, because his needs are what generally comes first, but he does not have authority to make key decisions around the house. Gilbert is often placed in a double bind, where he is damned if he does and damned if he does not. For example, Gilbert is always in charge of Arnie’s well-being. If Gilbert is always present Arnie sometimes still gets in trouble. If Gilbert leaves Arnie alone, then Arnie will get in to trouble. No matter if he is with Arnie or not Gilbert …show more content…

Bonnie is severely obese and will not leave the house. During a scene Amy tries to get Bonnie to change and maybe sleep in her own bed, but Bonnie just keeps saying she is perfectly happy where she is at. The concept of mystification or disconfirming Bonnie’s experience of being perfectly fine where she is sitting is used by Amy, when she mentions that maybe Bonnie would be more comfortable if she got up to change and go to bed (Laing, 1965). Amy is not trying to mystify her mother deliberately, but believes that is what is best for her mother at the time and wants her to change without outright telling her what to do. Utopian Syndrome can be defined in three different ways, but for the purpose of applying the term to the movie we will use the projective term that describes someone as not being able to fulfill their full potential due to society or their parents are holding them back (Watzlawick et al., 2011). I believe that Gilbert holds this view at some points in the movie, when he mentions how his brother was able to get out of town. Gilbert seems to feel that because of his mothers’ embarrassing condition as well as having to take care of his brother he was not able to escape the mundane town that he lives in to fulfill his potential. Constructivism or the idea

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