Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Effects of corporal punishment in children
Effects of corporal punishment in children
Effects of corporal punishment in children
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Effects of corporal punishment in children
In this article, the author expresses the effects that spanking your child as a form of punishment at the age earlier ages of toddlerhood such as to the effects it has on the child when he or she becomes older. Spanking is a very common form of punishment at this age and used frequently across the United States as well as other countries. Many parents do not understand the effects that spanking has on their children now and what effect it has on their future and that there are other forms of punishment that can leave the same impact but cause less emotional and physical damage.
In this study they explored the association of spanking frequency before age 2 throughout different ethnicities, with children’s risk for tremendous behavior problems 4 years later, after they had entered school. Among the children in this sample, spanking frequency before age 2 was definitely a predictor of a child’s risk for behavior problems at
…show more content…
Thyme out can be very effective. In class we have studied that punishments such as spanking is less effective than rewards and cause the child to fear the person giving the punishments and then this will cause the child to be more aggressive, harms their social relationships for short and long term. This article does somewhat back up this argument for especially the white populations.
This article does get its point across rat spanking does lead to later behavioral problems but only in a specific race. They should have come up with more evidence for the pothers. What is very interesting to me was that this study only found significant behavioral problems in white children. It seems like it would affect all children in the same way not just a specific race however, I think that High or low SES is a factor in this situation and further research should be done to find out whether there e is a significance or not
People say spanking can be harmful to a child’s health. They have placed laws in Washington State in regards to spanking and other corporal punishments. But why, why all the fuss, spanking couldn’t be that bad could it? There must be studies to prove that spanking can cause bad child behavior otherwise why would there be laws on this madder? What are the opinions of the experts, and their methods of disciplining children?
Spanking, a fictitious form of child abuse, is an appropriate action toward unruly children. It is a popular practice used to instill discipline and values in children, and is more effective than talking to or yelling at the child or placing the child in “time out” sessions. In the long run, spanking causes no damage to the child’s mental or physical health. Instead, it creates a basis for good behavior.
Many people believe that physical punishment of a child is not right and in a public institution, they have a right to get involved and try to stop what they see as violence against children. In fact, one Texas judge sentenced a mother to five years of probation after spanking her child, even though there is no law that strictly prohibits spanking. Despite the increasing mindset that spanking is abuse, sometimes a handprint on the backside is more effective than a firm warning. In a study done by the Pediatrics, it was found that a small two percent of children observed showed any negative effects from spanking and even that could have been the result of something else. So if spanking does not really harm a child mentally, then there is nothing to worry about.
Children are abused, in part, because they are unable to defend themselves against stronger and more powerful adults (Barnett, Miller-Perrin, Perrin 61). Researchers only recently have recognized that spanking is used primarily with young children and that the incidence and severity of spanking often diminishes by the time children are 8-10 years of age (Day 80).
...upport for hypothesis (a) and support for hypothesis (b). (Gromoske & Maguire-Jack, 2012) In this study they found a link between spanking and externalizing behavior just like the first study. Although, they share that similarity they however disagree when it come to internalizing behaviors. The first paper found that spanking corresponds to internalizing behaviors, while the second said that it doesn’t. The second paper discusses the fact that externalizing behavior is very hard to study, so hard that most evidence obtained is very inconclusive. The only data that is conclusive with the fact that spanking has positive associations with internalizing behavior is when the child is subjected to frequent and abusive spanking. This is why internal behavior is hard to study in this circumstance. No one wants to subject children to frequent and abusive spanking.
The use of spanking is one of the most controversial parenting practices and also one of the oldest, spanning throughout many generations. Spanking is a discipline method in which a supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain upon a child in response to a child’s unacceptable behaviour. Although spanking exists in nearly every country and family, its expression is heterogeneous. First of all the act of administering a spanking varies between families and cultures. As Gershoff (2002) pointed out, some parents plan when a spanking would be the most effective discipline whereas some parents spank impulsively (Holden, 2002). Parents also differ in their moods when delivering this controversial punishment, some parents are livid and others try and be loving and reason with the child. Another source of variation is the fact that spanking is often paired with other parenting behaviours such as, scolding, yelling, or perhaps raging and subsequently reasoning. A third source of variation concerns parental characteristics. Darling and Steinberg (1993) distinguished between the content of parental acts and the style in which it was administered (Holden, 2002). With all this variation researchers cannot definitively isolate the singular effects of spanking.
Many authorities and psychologists believe that spanking breaks a child's spirit and only leads to violence. They think that it causes the child to become depressed, angry or hostile and they have conducted many studies to prove these things. This type of harsh punishment occurs often, but it is called child abuse. There is a great difference between abusing a child and properly disciplining a child. "One is an act of love; the other is an act of hostility, and they are as different as night and day" (Dobson 35).
The control group comprised of 22 young adults including 6 males and 16 females with the mean age of 21.7 years. Young adults were operationally defined as Americans from 18-25. Harsh corporal punishment was operationally defined as at least one spanking a month for three years, with frequent use of objects such as a belt. The population was chosen from 1,455 volunteers who completed a detailed online assessment, from which eligible subjects were invited for three visits of psychometric testing (Tokoma, A. et al., 2009, March 12). These assessments and tests were used to limit the number of confounding variables or extraneous factors, and excluded volunteers “who had any history of substance abuse, any recent substance use, head trauma with loss of consciousness, significant fetal exposure to alcohol or drugs, perinatal or neonatal complications, neurological disorders, or medical conditions that might adversely affect growth and development” (Tokoma, A. et al., 2009, March 12, pg.
Children 's mental health is the most important aspect of any child’s social and cognitive development. This is important for the reason that if they are going to live up to their full potential and live a life filled with happiness and positivity, their experiences should be willing to do what is best for them. A child who is spanked shows an increase to mental health problems. These health problems can relate from depression, anxiety and paranoia. Studies have proved that the health problems can have an effect of a harsh depression, suicidal thoughts and also alcohol
I found an article about spanking a child reported by Sarah Kovac July 23, 2014. Based on the article , more than half of women and three quarters of men spank their kids in the United States. However, the scientists believe that physical punishment essentially alters the brain not only in a traumatized way but also may have detrimental effects on their brain’s development. I agree because spanking children regularly will lead into a depression, addiction and some mental health problems. Researchers also believe that children who had regularly spanked from their parents had less gray matter in certain areas of their prefrontal cortex.
public for disciplining her teen-age son with a few smacks upside his head for disobeying her
When I was a child, I could not remember a time when my parents spanked me. I asked my mom how she and my dad disciplined my three brothers and I, and she said she never spanked us. When we got into trouble we were sent to our room, and had privileges taken away. My mom also said that she can remember spanking my younger brother once, but left a bruise on his bottom, and she felt so bad that she never did it again.
Some people believe spanking a child is child abuse, and that it causes the child to grow up aggressive and violent. This would mean that every child that is spanked during their developmental stages will grow up to be an example of bad behavior. However, there is no actual data or information that can confirm that spanking a child will cause a child to grow up to be violent or too aggressive. Children have been trained to obey rules or a set code of behavior for centuries. It is the best way to mold a child into a respectable adult, and they can pass on the behavior to their future children.
It has been said that “spanking trains children ‘in violence and domination’, even when it’s moderate” (Saunders 1)...
Corporal punishment is the physical disciplinary method used by parents, teachers, and school administrators in an effort to correct a child’s undesirable behaviors. The use of physical force is one that is often times controversial and usually evokes very strong reactions. These feelings surface, and opposing views clash, when scandals surrounding corporal punishment hit the media and heated arguments in the comments section of articles emerge. While corporal punishment occasionally makes its way into the limelight, it is a decision all parents are faced with eventually and often times daily. For example, when a toddler is sprawled out on the grocery store floor kicking, hitting, and flinging