The Effects Of Human Migration And Human Trafficking

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Migration is the movement of people from one place to another within a country, or from one country to another for different reasons. In developing countries, many people consider migration as the only option to improve their livelihoods (ILO, 2011). Even though people have always been migrating the contemporary situation shows that the number of people living outside their country of origin has dramatically increased than the previous times. This makes human trafficking is one form of migration, and migration is a response made by persons to cope up with different economic, socio-cultural, and political crises (Hailemichael, 2014). As Omer (2015:75) discussed in his work, migration, and trafficking are interlinked, traffickers often exploit the processes by which individuals migrate. Likewise, trafficking becomes one aspect of illegal labor migration (Gudetu, 2014). Although migration is as old as time immemorial, human trafficking is the worst form of it that has shown a dramatic increment from time to time (Yemataw, 2015). This fact enables both illegal migration and human trafficking to be the same face of two coins. A number of push and pull factors are said to be responsible for the prevalence of human trafficking. Economic and other oppressing conditions and lack of opportunities locally are reported to be the main push factors for human …show more content…

Scholars also identified human trafficking continues to capture the imagination of the global public (Goździak et at., 2015:5). One of the serious challenges in the world today is the issue of human trafficking. A 2005 report issued by the International Labor Organization estimated human trafficking to be the third most profitable illicit business after drug trafficking and arms dealing (Daoud,

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