The Effects Of Assimilation In Black River By Maurice Kenny

Much of the literature studied on Indigenous culture concerns the effects of Assimilation. Assimilation is a strategy used by colonial groups mostly in the Western world to try and “Make Indigenous culture disappear” (Episkenew, 8). This paper will show how the Poem, “Black River” by Maurice Kenny illustrates the effects of assimilation of Indigenous peoples and the role lose of identity has on their social determinants of health. While the literary work is short, it effectively demonstrates invisible losses stemming from a market driven environment. The poem illustrates the poor influences on social determinants of health with three main themes: loss of environment, interruption of family dynamic, and forcing the adoption of Western lifestyle.

Rather, Indigenous groups themselves are forced to find and fight their own way through their invisible losses. It is important also to recognize that these are not new issues either, and this is represented in the poetry as well, “I hear the groans of your throat…these many years” (Kenny). The author’s use of deliberate personification of the river confirms a primary Indigenous identity piece; spirit. The author gives life to the river as if it is a human and re-iterates the unique connection that Indigenous peoples have with the land (Episkenew,

It acts as a mechanism to re-live the past and embrace their spiritual and emotional connection with the land and re-store faith in their future. Readings of their lives and traumas they faced together instead of alone is also a way to look past the shame and embarrassment (Episkenew, 16). “Tribal relations” are also a vital part of their healing and cultural identity that is able to be re-kindled through Indigenous storytelling even theatrical productions. The priority being to heal their mental and emotional health and with the support of each other, this cohesive community stands a better chance at