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Effect of increasing the concentration of sucrose on a potato tuber
Effect of increasing the concentration of sucrose on a potato tuber
Effect of increasing the concentration of sucrose on a potato tuber
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The Effect of a Range of Sucrose Solutions Upon Potato Tissue
Hypothesis
==========
As the concentration of sucrose increases, the mass of potato
decreases.
Apparatus
=========
5 Test Tubes
Sucrose solution of 0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 Molarity
10 piece of Potato Tissue
Cork Borer
Scalpel
Beakers
Weighing Scales
Method
======
A standard sized cylinder of potato tissue is put into a beaker. Using
a cork borer of a known size, in order to cut the cylinder of tissue,
carries this out. This prepared cylinder has all peel tissue removed
from its surface, and is cut into a standard length, using a scalpel.
The mass of each cylinder of potato is weighed and recorded. One
prepared cylinder of tissue is placed into each beaker, ensuring all
surfaces are fully submerged beneath the bathing solutions. There are
5 beakers, each consisting of a different molarity of sucrose. The
beakers contain, 0.0, this is distilled water, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5
of sucrose.
The cylinders of potato are left in each beaker for approximately 30
minutes. After 30 minutes, the cylinders are removed and blotted with
a paper towel, in order to remove excess water. Then, the tissue is
weighed again.
Results
=======
Solution (molarity of Sucrose)
Original Mass (g)
Final Mass (g)
Texture
0.0
5.58
4.82
Turgid
0.2
5.30
4.49
In between
0.5
5.44
3.84
Flaccid
1.0
4.89
3.27
Flaccid
1.5
5.63
3.46
Flaccid
[IMAGE]
Original (g)
Final (g)
Change (g)
% Change
5.48
4.82
0.66
0.66/5.48*100
12.0%
5.30
4.49
0.81
0.81/5.30*100
15.3%
5.44
3.
If we say that the right hand side in picture 1 is the potato, and the
Investigation of the Concentration and the Effect of Sucrose on Osmosis in Apple and Potato Tissues
Investigating Osmosis in Potatoes Aim: Investigate the movement of osmosis through a selectively permeable membrane, in this case potato. Introduction: Osmosis is the movement of water through a semi permeable membrane. The water passes from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, until the two concentrations are equal in concentrations of water. Many cell membranes behave as semi permeable membranes, and osmosis is a vital part in the movement of liquids in living organisms, for example, in the transport of water from the soil to the roots in plants.
· Add 2g of yeast to the water and add sugar (1g, 2g, …up to 5g).
Purpose: This lab gives the idea about the enzyme. We will do two different experiments. Enzyme is a protein that made of strings of amino acids and it is helping to produce chemical reactions in the quickest way. In the first experiment, we are testing water, sucrose solution, salt solution, and hydrogen peroxide to see which can increase the bubbles. So we can understand that enzyme producing chemical reactions in the speed. In the second experiment, we are using temperature of room, boiling water, refrigerator, and freezer to see what will effect the enzyme.
Osmosis in Potato Tubes Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration. Diagram: [IMAGE] [IMAGE] Aim: To see the effects of different concentration of sugar solution on Osmosis in potato tubes. Key factor: In the investigation we change the sugar solution from: 0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50% this is the independent variable; the dependant variable is the change in mass. Prediction: I predict that all the potato tubes in pure water or low concentration sugar solution will swell because water enters their cells by osmosis.
Influence of Temperature on the Activity of Potato Catalase Hypothesis That the higher the temperature the higher the reaction rate of potato catalyse to a point were denaturing occurs in the enzyme and the reaction rate of the potato catalase drops off. Prediction The rate of Catalase activity will be faster at higher temperatures until a point, because at higher temperatures there are more chances of collisions between the enzyme's (Catalase) active site and the substrate (hydrogen peroxide). However the rate depends on the active site being able to join with the substrate, and at higher temperatures the enzyme can be denatured, which changes the shape of the active site which thus prevents the reaction from happening. At first, as the temperature increases the activity of the Potato catalase also increases this is because the collision rate of the enzyme with the hydrogen peroxide is increased.
The Effect of Water Concentration on the Mass of Potato Tissue Aim: The aim of this investigation is to discover the effect of water concentration on the mass of potato tissue, and also to investigate the movement of osmosis through potato tissue. Scientific Knowledge: When a substance such as a sugar dissolves in water, the sugar molecules attract some of the water molecules and stop them moving freely. This, in effect, reduces the concentration of water molecules.
I believe that at the time of the flood the water table of his land
...r 15minutes. I would keep the method the same as I did doing this investigation but try a salt solution instead of sucrose as it would be easier to make different concentrations by having a certain amount of salt per 100cm³ of distilled water.
If we put the potatoes in different concentrations of seawater (0%, .4%, .8%, 1.2%, 1.6%, and 2%) then the potato put in the highest concentration of seawater (2%) will begin to discolor and fall apart while the potato put in the lowest (0%) concentration of seawater won’t discolor and fall apart because the seawater with the 2% concentration will diffuse into the potato causing it to break down and discolor faster than the potato in the lower concentration of seawater.
repeat the process 3 times in total to ensure a fair test. At the end
The Effect of Salt Solution Concentration On The Mass Of Potatoes Introduction = == == == ==
...e the graph falls more steeply, flattening off at higher concentrations. I would also like to conduct an investigation, in conjunction with this experiment, to calculate the concentration of sap within the vacuole.
there would be no flow of water into or out of the cell so the cell