The Earl of Gloucester's Castle

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The Earl of Gloucester's Castle

Enter EDMUND, with a letter.

EDMUND Thou, nature, art my goddess; to thy law

My Services are bound. Wherefore should I

Stand in the plague of custom, and permit

The curiosity of notions to deprive me,

For that I am some twelve or fourteen moonshines

Lag of a brother? Why bastard? Wherefore base?

When my dimensions are as well compact,

My mind as generous and shape as true,

As honest madam's issue? Why brand they us

With base? With baseness? Bastardy? Base, base?

Who in the lusty stealth of nature take

More composition and fierce quality

Than doth, within a dull, stale, tired bed

Go to the creating a whole tribe of fops

Got tween asleep and wake? Well then,

Legitimate Edgar, I must have your land.

Our father's love is to the bastard Edmund

As to the legitimate' fine word, 'legitimate'!

Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed

And my invention thrive, Edmund the base

Shall top the legitimate. I grow ; I prosper.

Now, gods, stand up for bastards!

Enter GLOUCESTER

In Elizabethan period, human law and custom treated unfairly to an

illegitimate child. Thus, "Chain of Being" in which nature is viewed

as order. The idea of 'natural' child is being recognized by the

society while a child who is born not by order of law is an

embracement. Edmund's soliloquy in Act I, scene II presents a major

theme, in Shakespeare's play, 'King Lear'. In this soliloquy,

Shakespeare explores and defines the theme of natural and unnatural

law.

Through the character of Edmund, an illegitimate son of Gloucester,

Shakespeare sets natural law as distinct from unnatural law and

custom. The repetition of the word 'nature' for example, Thou, nature,

art my goddess (I.ii.1), who is lusty stealth of nature (I.ii.11) to

indicate how nature is important and affects the custom law. Edmund,

an illegitimate son has been treated unfairly due to his unmarried

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