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Informative essay on history of baseball
Informative essay on history of baseball
Informative essay on history of baseball
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“The game of baseball is a clean, straight game,” said William Howard Taft. Or is it? The World Series in 1919 started out like any previous year. Two talented teams were to come together and play to determine the better of the two. With that said, let the best team win. However, that may or may not have been the thought of eight team members on the Chicago White Sox team. The numbers show that the Cincinnati Reds won five to three, but was it their playing skills that got them there or was the game fixed by the Chicago White Sox team? The 1919 World Championship between the Chicago White Sox and the Cincinnati Reds is considered to be one of the most controversial events in baseball history.
Baseball, America’s pastime, got its start in England in the mid 1800’s. A couple of years later, America got its first professional team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings. As baseball’s popularity increased, the business associated with it boomed. Each year the World Series became the most anticipated event in America and 1919 was expected to be the biggest yet. Record attendance at games and more revenue following World War I gave the 1919 World Series an edge in profitability. However, at the same time "the lines between gamblers and ballplayers had become blurred." While some gamblers were former baseball players, other current players were big gamblers. Thus the scandal of 1919 and years to come was conceived.
The Black Sox scandal has its roots in gambling. Betting on baseball games was nothing out of the ordinary, and seeing that the World Series was the biggest game of the year, gambling was getting extreme. People were placing their bets on which team would win, with a hefty sum of money to be divvied up in the end. Some thought th...
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...done. Many people were involved, whether intentionally or not. Trust and respect for the beloved American game was lost and even today the blame is controversial. The extent of everyone’s part in the conspiracy and the real effect of the damage may never be known with many unanswered questions. Were some of the best players in baseball history banned for life? Should their ban have been dropped if the court did not find them guilty? The one player who did not confess offered these words: “I am going to meet the greatest umpire of all—and He knows I’m innocent.”
Works Cited
Everstine, Eric W. "1919 Black Sox Scandal." 1919 Black Sox Scandal. Montgomery College, 1998. Web.
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Linder, Douglas. "An Account of the 1919 Chicago Black Sox Scandal and 1921 Trial." An Account of the
1919 Chicago Black Sox Scandal and 1921 Trial. N.p., 2010. Web. 1 Dec. 2013.
baseball team. R.A. Dickey tells the story in an informal, conversational writing style written in
At this time in baseball history, the Chicago White Sox had the best player in the game on their team. Joe Jackson was simply known as a future Hall of Famer and the best to ever play at this time (Chadwick 35). He proved this by hitting .351 all season which led the Majors as well as hitting .356 his whole lifetime as a player which is still one of the highest averages today (Chadwick 36). However, the White Sox were no one man show they also had the top two pitchers in the league in Eddie Cicotte and Lefty Williams (Chadwick 35). By 1919, the White Sox had already made the World Series two times in a row. They had won the 1917 World Series, but lost in a heartbreaker in the 1918 World Series (Chadwick 35). It...
A sports writer investigated the scandal and later wrote a famous article called “Is Big League Baseball Being Run for Gamblers WIth Players in the Deal.” The White Sox owner quickly avoided the rumors by saying that ”I believe that my boys fought the battles of the recent World Series on the level.” He wanted to avoid people knowing that he had been tipped off about the scam for the World Series.
Nemec, David, and Saul Wisnia. 100 Years of Baseball. Lincolonwood, Ill.: Publications International, 2002, Print.
(“Black Sox Scandal”) They had won the American league pennant and were highly favored to beat the Reds in the World Series. Bankston, Carl. A. & Co. L”) The team's owner had forced the players to take a salary cut because of the declining attendance. On average, they were paid between three thousand and six thousand dollars.
The White Sox were getting fed up with how Charles Comiskey was treating them. The White Sox were the best team in baseball, yet they were the lowest paid team also. (Linder 1) Joe Jackson, the best player on the team, was making $6,000 a year. (1) So if this team had a weakness it would be their desire for more money. Sport Sullivan, a gambler, proposed a fix to Chick Gandil in which the White Sox would lose the World Series and the would pay them to do so. (1) Obviously this idea sounded very appealing to Chick Gandil. So Chick Gandil agreed to do it if he would be paid $80,000.
Gambling will forever be a part of American’s pastime. As soon as the New York Knickerbockers organized in 1845 and started competing against other teams, spectators were betting on the outcome (Fleitz 190). In the mid 1800’s, speculations of gambling had reached the news. Three men of the New York Mutuals were banned from baseball for taking $100 each to throw a game to the Brooklyn Eckfords; nevertheless, the men were reinstated within a few years (Rielly 110). The next few decades only had been occasionally marred by gambling scandals. The Black Sox scandal of 1919 rocked the sports world and brought up even more scandals. Baseball’s gambling problems were not always bookies looking for that prized fight; it sometimes involved the role models of the game. Several owners had been linked to the 1919 scandal. Charles Stoneham of the Giants and Arnold Rothstein of the Dodgers were believed to play an important part of the scam (Lieb 189). Baseball slowly rid itself of gambling until the last big scandal hit in the name of Rose. Gambling has been a part of baseball ever since the start and will continue to tarnish the game whenever it is brought up.
During the 1919 MLB season the Chicago White Sox were one of the elite teams. Many of the players had formerly been on the 1917 World Series winning team. The 1919 World Series has ever been a phenomenon to many sports enthusiast still to this day. The series started out seeming like any other World Series played before. Two highly talented and competitive teams playing for what some call the most prestigious honor in baseball, to be crowned world champions. But many adopt the Reds had some help. What started as a few simple gamblers trying get rich quick, turned into one of the most predominantly and surly one of the obscurest scandals in American baseball past and present? With the nation already in disorder the 1919 World Series scandal made many American lose assurance in the...
Carroll, Brian. “Early Twentieth-Century Heroes: Coverage of Negro League Baseball in the Pittsburgh Courier and the Chicago Defender.” Journalism History 32.1(2006): 34-43. Web. 14 Nov 2010.
There were many reports of corruption before the 1919 World Series, but none of the games were as important. When the story of the fixed games broke the disloyalty not only effected the game of baseball, but the values of the American society. The Black Sox scandal of the 1919 World Series brought controversy to the game of baseball which still exists today by denying ?Shoeless? Joe Jackson what he deserves, induction into the Hall of Fame.
The sport that began as a modified version of two more popular imported games had its great awakening during the Civil War. The sport had grown somewhat in popularity especially in northern industrial cities like Boston and New York. However, the rules of the game varied slightly depending on what city or region of the country you were in. In New York, the game resembled modern baseball while in other parts of the country baseball resembled cricket or rounders more so than the modern sport. The vast regional differences between what was considered baseball, cricket, or rounders exemplified the divides in the country. It was then, in the most divided time in the history of the union, that baseball was find the right conditions to unite. At the
“We have to make some radical move to get the attention of everyone. Cheaters can 't win and steroids has put us in the position that it 's OK to cheat” (“Steroids Quotes”). Unfortunately, baseball has been plagued with the assistance of performance enhancing drugs to lengthen players careers, to boost statistics, and create an extraordinary ballplayer out of an average player. Contrary to the steroid abusers’ beliefs, steroids are not positively influencing any aspect of their game or personal life. The credibility and dignity of baseball has decreased due to performance enhancing drugs, which is not only cheating, but it also leads into a even
Schneider, Christopher J. "The Black Stars Who Made Baseball Whole." Nine Spring 2007: 144+. Student Resources in Context. Web. 2 Dec. 2013.
The media affects society in positive and negative ways. This can be seen in America’s national pastime baseball. Baseball is a sport that became the national sport in the United States in the late 19th century. From the beginning of the sport they tried to keep the highest standards to each player and ball club. There were times of scandal, but of all the things that happen to baseball substance abuse has been portrayed as one of the worst thing a player could do. To defame the baseball was to ruin everything the sport stood for. This research paper will look at one of the worst blotches in baseballs history, the steroid era.
Shattuck, Debra (2011). “Women’s baseball in the 1860s: Reestablishing a historical memory.” Nine,19(2), 1-26. Retrieved from http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nine/vo19 /19.2.shattuck.html