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Advantages and disadvantages of direct method
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Victoria Phillips TSL 600 Method Critique and Analysis 9-19-2017 The method that I chose to analyze is The Direct Method. The Direct Method is an older method that has been used for some time. According to Wikipedia, It was established in Germany and France around 1900. It was produced in response to the Grammar Translation Method. Teachers felt that the Grammar Translation method was ineffective in developing communicative ability. It is called the Direct Method because it is directly related to the language being learned without using the target language. The method is mainly used for teaching foreign languages. The idea is to teach the target language the same way the native language was learned. There is an emphasis on correct pronunciation …show more content…
They must participate in the activities of the lessons which keeps them alert and engaged in their learning. Another advantage of this method is that students are understanding what they learn. They don't connect it back to their native language but they are able to express their thoughts and ideas in correct English. The Direct Method works for all levels of learners. Whether it be level one beginning learners or higher level learners. It can be adapted for the whole range of learners. Since the main focus is the speaking and listening of the new language the students will become fluent speakers. They will have a lot of practice with pronunciation and expression as well. With this method, the teacher demonstrates the language instead of explaining the rules of the language and how to use …show more content…
One disadvantage is that since the learner is only focusing on the target language, they do not make the connection of the words to their native language. To successfully teach using this method, you must have it planned out step by step. There is not a lot of room for spur of the moment things. Which means, the teacher must always be prepared for the lesson. If the teacher is not prepared or does not have a lot of knowledge of the lesson content, the lesson could turn into a disaster rather quickly. Another disadvantage is that the lessons are mainly teacher guided. This means that there is not a lot of group or pair work. A downfall of this is that students are not interacting with one another as much and are maybe losing some of that extra oral practice. This method can become expensive for the teacher. There is a lot of use of materials which can become costly. The teacher uses visuals in all the lessons so depending upon what those visuals consist of, the teacher could end up spending a decent amount of
Children are better learners than adults except in the area of the pronunciation of words. That is why the second language program will be accepting children who are in elementary, they will be taught how to read signs, and learn how to speak in the desired second language. The objective goal of the second language program is to get students ready to speak another language as if it were their primary language. The second language program will not be as any other school program because it will require dedication, responsibility, and focus. Kids now are lazy and also don’t communicate well with other people, which is important because they will need to know how to communicate when they graduate high school, but because they were not taught how to they are lacking that skill. Students because they are being taught out the book they don’t get to learn different skills that will be useful when they leave high school. In the program students won’t be learning straight off the book they will be assigned a pen pal who they will be writing to not in English but in their chosen second language, and every so often they will talk on Skype this will show if they are understanding the language; with the interaction that the students will be doing they will develop communicative skills that will be helpful when they are out of high
“Attention Deficit: The Brain Syndrome of our Era”, “‘Plug In’ Better: A Manifesto”, and “Your Brain on Computers”: A Critical Analysis of the Efficacy of the Methods by which the Authors Convey Their Ideas
While learning a new language is mostly positive there are some negatives to learning a new language like, going away from your native tone may also cause you to butcher the speech of another language. This is touched on in the essay I Talk Pretty by David Sedaris page 160, he is an english student going to a french school and trying to learn the native speech. He is having trouble and from day one of school he thinks the teacher has it out for him. David is having a lot of struggles trying to fit in at this new school too him just learning the french alphabet, and everyone there knowing it almost fluently. He has a hard time fitting in, it took him awhile to even learn the language and even when he did it took him awhile to feel comfortable with it.
English Language Learners range from Newcomers learning survival English and developing foundational literacy skills to Long-Term English Learners who have had 6 years or more of their education in English yet continue have significant language gaps. These students may speak English with little or no accent and still lack the vocabulary, grammar and grade level literacy to be successful in school. English language learners may remain silent in the classroom as they adjust to a new school, environment, and culture unless he is a native language comrade to interact with. The English language learners are concerned about decoding verbal and non- verbal communication as well as understanding the social culture framework of the school. Most of the time English language learners are observing during instruction, trying to repeat words used by others, memorizing simple phrases and sentences, tired by midday or be frustrated attending long lectures unaccompanied by visual and gestures, relying on first language translation used peer translation or bilingual dictionary, as the students begin to learner they become more involved in the classroom, they can respond non-verbally to commands, statements, and questions in simple form. As their oral comprehension increases, they begin to use simple word and phrases and may use English spontaneously. They can understand short conversation on a simple topic when reading students can understand a narrative text and authentic materials, although they will be below
The key differentiation between the direct approach & indirect approach concerns the cash flows from operating activities, which is the first portion of the statement of actual cash flows. However, there is not a particular dissimilarity in the cash flows listed in the investing & financing activity portions of the statement.
In conclusion, it seems more reasonable and accurate for me to assess the child in all areas, and to build on each of the child’s skill to help them learn. Also, I found useful the implementation of reinforces, it seems to be fair for me that the child is able to do something that he enjoys throughout the learning process. The parents get the satisfaction of seeing their child’s language improvement and the children get motivated by doing something he/she likes because even for kids with no disorders or developmental delays the process of learning is somehow tiresome.
The child will be disadvantaged in the sense that it will affect them publically and personally. It affects a child personally, due to the fact that it affects their ability to learn, read and write therefore, causing them not to perform to the best of his/her capability. It also affects their emotional well being, therefore causing them to end up with behavioural and emotional difficulties because they become frustrated due to the fact that they cannot communicate. This will then cause the child to act out therefore, causing the teacher to have to punish him/her. Furthermore, there is an innumerable amount of stress at home from the parent’s behalf as they are not able to help their children and for some, cannot afford the help. It is not just about being able to utilize an effective communication in the learning condition that is at stake, a child’s self-confidence and sense of self in society will be sabotaged. The child will face difficulties in making friends, as they may not be able to communicate in that child’s language, therefore eventually causing the child to go for play therapy. Furthermore, teachers end up getting frustrated as they are not able to enhance a child’s knowledge and improve them socially due to the fact that the child is incapable of understanding what is being said to
In the article, “Current Developments in Research on the Teaching of Grammar” by Hossein Nassaji and Sandra Fotos two main issues had been discussed. The first one is whether grammar teaching make any differences to language learning where the questions raised are whether grammar should be taught or not. The second issue is what kinds of grammar teaching have been suggested to facilitate second language learning. If grammar should be taught, how much and should it be implicit or explicit grammar teaching? Lastly, the article discussed on the current approaches to grammar teaching in which formal instruction can be integrated with communicative activities which are processing instruction, interactional feedback, textual enhancement, task-based
Teaching students a language that is foreign can really be challenging for students as well as for the teachers. The dynamic rule for implementing instructing in a diverse class to English-learners is to use resourceful life skills such as diligence, hard work and patience. There are also methods that are involved in teaching English as a second language that can be creative for the teacher, yet beneficial to the student. First building a strong foundation that is essential to English learners will promote the language acquisition process. To do this teacher’s should always start with preparation. Advance preparation is essential in order to provide necessary adaptations in content area instruction and to make content information accessible for second language lear...
When a baby is born, he/she comes into this world eager to learn. Always taking in information and absorbing it like a new computer. Every experience he/she encounters could possibly stick in that baby’s mind. However, some of the things that a child hears or perceives can either benefit or corrupt their learning. Teaching a child a second language has the same concept as putting in new software in a computer. Many advantages come with a safe and powerful computer and the same would come with knowing a second language. If a child was not taught a second language in their early years, that child might be at a disadvantage in their future, and as that child grows up not knowing a second language could potentially hold him/her back with grades and obtaining a job. Knowing a second language can benefit from those things and can also help with keeping strong ties with their family, culture, community, and even music.
The idea to include L1 as part of the language teaching system has been debated upon in recent years. The strong anti-L1 suggest on a complete prohibition of L1 in classrooms, while many others see L1 as a tool to better students’ learning of the TL. This section will highlight the pros and cons arguments for using the L1 in classrooms, along with further evidence supporting the advantages mother tongue bring to the language learning, and teaching process.
Tomasello, M., & Herron, C. (n.d.). Transfer Errors: The Garden Path Technique., Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1989. ERIC - Feedback for Language Transfer Errors: The Garden Path Technique., Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1989. Retrieved February 8, 2014, from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ400841
Both Krashen (1982) and Brown (1994a) presented teaching principles that have stood the tests of time. Principles equip “enlightened” teachers to incorporate any number of possible methodological, or pedagogical options (Brown, 1994a), in classes tailored to fit particular contexts. Therefore, theory from research into language learning takes on greater importance with a principled approach. This principles enable teachers, as “technicians”
After took the course of TES 7410, I had a deeper understanding of language teaching. Before I learned the course, I had knew nothing about the methodology except for the GTM (the Grammar Translation Method) which is the most common method in English teaching in China. Because I am a student all the times but not a teacher, I just know a little about language teaching. All the impressions of language teaching are from my teachers in English classes in the past. The professor not only showed the theories and methods to us in the class, but also practiced with the students. The learning process was pretty good because it provided us a chance to feel the different theories and methods as students. I am glad to contact with all kinds of methodology in this course which can make me know more about the field of language teaching. Only you experience various teaching methods, you can realize the advantage and disadvantage of each method in the teaching.
All methods in language teaching are a pre-designed set of description of how the teacher should teach the learner and how the learner should learn obtain from a specific theory of language and a theory of language learning. These theories are attain from the parts of linguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and are the origin of theory and applying in language teaching. Language teaching methods is divided into many methodologies. For example: The Direct Method, Grammar-Translation Method, Audio-Lingual Method, Total Physical Response, Audio-Lingual Method, The structural Method etc. Each method has its own rules, history, and different from one another. For example: The direct method was the reply to the disapproving with the