The Different Stages Of Meiosis And The Process Of Meiosis

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Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. These cells are our sex cells – sperm in males, eggs in females.During the process of meiosis one cell divides two times to form four daughter cells.These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell which are called haploids. Meiosis produces our sex cells or gametes which are (eggs in females and sperm in males). Meiosis can be divided into nine stages. These are divided between the first time the cell divides (meiosis I) and the second time it divides (meiosis II):
Meiosis I
1. Interphase: First, the DNA in the cell is copied resulting in two identical full sets of chromosomes. …show more content…

Telophase I and cytokinesis: The chromosomes finished their move to the opposite poles of the cell. At each pole of the cell a full set of chromosomes get together. A membrane forms around each set of chromosomes to create two new nuclei.Then single cell pinches in the middle to form two separate daughter cells in which each contain a full set of chromosomes within a nucleus. This process is known to be cytokinesis.
Meiosis II
6. Prophase II: At this point there are two daughter cells with 23 chromosomes each (23 pairs of chromatids). In every two daughter cells the chromosomes condense again into visible X-shaped structures that can be easily seen under a microscope. The membrane around the nucleus in each daughter cell dissolves away releasing the chromosomes. Then the centrioles duplicate and the meiotic spindle forms again.
7. Metaphase II: In each of the two daughter cells the chromosomes (pair of sister chromatids) line up end-to-end along the equator of the cell. Now the centrioles are at opposites poles in each of the daughter cells. Meiotic spindle fibres at each pole of the cell attach to each of the sister chromatids.
8. Anaphase II: The sister chromatids are then pulled to opposite poles due to the action of the meiotic spindle. The separated chromatids are then individual

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