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History and foundation of early childhood education (past and present)
History of early childhood education uk essay
History and foundation of early childhood education (past and present)
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The development of Early Childhood education and Care services in Australia is not that easy as we think. Started form the late 19C and early 20C there are lots of change, challenge, belief and arguments. When looking back on the historical stages and compare to the current stage there are lots better funding, resources, policy and practice to have quality early educations. The early childhood services started in late 19C and early 20C. There are main two different Early Childhood services which are Early Childhood Education and Early Childhood Care. Both of them are providing the education and care for children 0-5 however they have different goals, aims and programs. (Elliott, Early Childhood Education: Pathways to quality and equity, 2006) Historical and Traditional of Australia early childhood services divided in early childhood program and education program. In result of that policy, funding, resourcing and administrative were different. Under the Early Childhood Care services program there are few different services such as Long Day Care, family Day Care, Occasional Care, On- Farm Child Care, Multifunctional Children services, Multifunction Aboriginal Children services, Aboriginal Playgroups, Enrichment Program, Mobiles and toy libraries and In Home Care services. (Elliott, Early Childhood Education: Pathways to quality and equity, 2006) Most of the Early Childhood Care program is mainly aim for the both working families. The main idea is supporting equality of ideology by women to participate in work force. In History women like to have the same right to get the chance to work as the man. Providing the Early Childhood Care service is allowing women for to get the workforce, also for women who enter the war in Second World ... ... middle of paper ... ...p://www.acecqa.gov.au/national-quality-framework/introducing-the-national-quality-framework Early Years Learning Framework. (2009). Retrieved from Deperment of Education: http://education.gov.au/early-years-learning-framework Elliott, A. (2004). Where to Now for Early Childhood Education and Care? Early Childhood Education Research Program (ACER), 12(2). Elliott, A. (2006). Early Childhood Education: Pathways to quality and equity. Victoria: ACER Press (Australian Coucile for Education Research). Kearns, K. (2010). Frameworks for Learning . In K. Kearns, Frameworks for Learning and Development. Pearson Australia. National Quality Standard. (2013, Spetember). Retrieved from Australian Children’s Education and Care Quality Authority: http://acecqa.gov.au/ Sims, M. (1994). Early Child Development and Care. Education and care: Revisiting the dichotomy, 103(1), 15 - 26.
(Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2016). As a Pre-Service Teacher specialising in Early Childhood Education, it is imperative to understand how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities were treated in the past and the impact that this may have on Indigenous families in the
Prochner, L. & Howe, N. (2000). Early Childhood Care and Education in Canada. Vancouver & Toronto: UBC Press.
The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) was implemented in England in 2008 and applies to all children aged 0-5. This new curriculum combined existing government ideas regarding the care of under 5s including the 'Every Child Matters' (ECM) policy: children's services have to respond to 5 outcomes for all children from birth to 18: being healthy, being protected from harm and neglect, being enabled to enjoy and achieve, making a positive contribution to society, and contributing to economic well-being. The statutory EYFS document stated a need for a 'coherent and flexible approach to care and learning' (DfES - Department for Education and Skills 2007; cited in Palaiologou, 2010, p.11 ), and ensures a quality experience for children regardless of the pre-school setting. EYFS and its direct predecessors were introduced based on the realisation that quality of teaching and management of schools play a central role in children's quality of learning, not socio-economic and educational background, as was previously thought. Pre-school education was seen as a method of helping children 'break the cycle of deprivation' (Baldock, 2009, p.20). However, research by Potter immediately prior to the inception of the EYFS concluded that due to 'insufficiently rigorous conceptual underpinnings, particularly in the area of language and communicatio...
Meyers, M.K. & Gornick, J.C. (2003). Public or private responsibility? Early childhood education and care, inequality, and the welfare state. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 34, 379-411.
Decker, C. A., Decker, J. R., Freeman, N. K., & Knopf, H. T. (2009). Planning and Administering Early Childhood Programs. Upper Saddle River: Pearson.
The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) curriculum in England differs greatly in structure and content to the Te Whariki curriculum in New Zealand; this therefore makes for an interesting comparison. The EYFS was introduced in England, in 2008, by the DfE as a framework that ‘sets the standards for learning, development and care of children from birth to five’ (DfE, 2012). Alternatively, Te Whariki was founded in New Zealand, in 1996, based on the aspirations for children ‘to grow up as competent and confident learners and communicators, healthy in mind, body, and spirit, secure in their sense of belonging and in the knowledge that they make a valued contribution to society’ (Ministry of Education, 1996). Throughout this essay, the EYFS and Te Whariki curriculums will be compared and contrasted to give a greater understanding of the similarities and differences between England and New Zealand regarding their beliefs about young children’s needs.
From the perspective I have at this stage in my journey in the early childhood education field, I would like to share what I have come to value and believe in regards to early learning and care by looking at my philosophy statement. To begin we will look at the statement and highlight three key features and find out why they are important to me, then we will see what they will look like in my practice, and lastly we will examine these ideas closely by looking at where they originated. By taking an in-depth look at my philosophy statement we will better understand the motivation behind my practice which I hope to continue to refine and refresh as I gain more knowledge and experience.
The results of quality preschool programs can be seen early after they begin. Children learn many important life le...
Demonstrate a strong understanding of current Australian early childhood education and care reform agenda in Australia since 2007. The Australian ECE and care reform agenda was initiated, in 2007, due to a concern for the wellbeing and increasingly poor outcomes for children in several key areas. Evidence confirmed the importance and impact of a child’s health, well-being, development and learning in the early years, therefore the need for an NQF and NQS was initiated. The impact of social change over recent decades has shown families struggling to function and aid in their child’s development.
In the first case, when researching an ideal child care setting, it is important to appreciate the components of proper child care. First, it is important that there is an adequacy of well-trained staff that is competent in relevant matters such as early childhood development. This is in line with the fact that staff training and education serves as one of the most credible ways by which the quality of child care can be rated and the prospects of the child care’s long-term success predicted. The same research study findings establish the fact that toddler and baby caregivers should be more acquainted with early childhood care and education than elementary education and pre-school. This is because early childhood education and care place emphasis on children’s unique learning abilities and on training caregivers on planning appropriate activities on the best ways of innovating and using routines to bond, stimulate cognitive reasoning and skills through important means such as interpersonal interactions, conversions and responsive relationships.
Early childhood education plays a key role in a child’s academic development because he or she learns soft skills, job skills, and develop positive traits. Preschool is not like kindergarten, but instead a stepping-stone that prepares young students for the years of schooling they will have later in life. As more schools began to open families wanted to be able to verify that programs would benefit and protect their children. In response, the National Association for the Education of Young Children was made to help families find the best care for their children, by providing the early childhood educators with training and ensuring the quality of children’s daily experiences. (“NAEYC”5).
There are many documented theories about early childhood development, contemporary research still concurs with some of these theories. It suggests, however, that we should be thinking more holistically, taking into consideration; respect for diversity, the wider community and equity, play based curriculums, intentional teaching and ongoing reflective practices when planning for optimal educational experiences for children (Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, 2009). I acknowledge that ongoing professional learning and reflective practices are a key element of the Early Years Learning Framework (DEEWR, 2009). I accredit working and collaborating with other teachers, families and local communities collectively contribute
McLachlan, C., Fleer, M., & Edward, S. (2010). Early childhood curriculum planning, assessment and implementation (1st ed.). Cambridge, Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
The importance of early childhood development is found in the emotional, social, and physical development of the young children and how education has a direct effect on their overall development. Early childhood education is most beneficial for children ages three through five and is also often referred to as preschool, pre-kindergarten, day care, nursery school or early education. Early childhood education is necessary for the preparation of young children for their transition into elementary school and beyond. Sending children who are of preschool-age to an early education program can have a positive impact on the child's life and give them a noticeable head start towards a bright future.
Ministry of Education. (1998). Quality in action te mahi whai hua: Implement the revised statement of desirable objectives and practices in New Zealand early childhood services. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.